Ảnh hưởng của lãi suất đến giá trị xuất khẩu nông sản Việt Nam

Lãi suất ảnh hưởng lớn đến giá trị xuất khẩu nông nghiệp Việt Nam, tác động đến chi phí sản xuất và khả năng cạnh tranh trên thị trường quốc tế.

Chuyên ngành

Kinh Doanh Quốc Tế

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

2022

81
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

SUMMARY OF THE GRADUATION THESIS

APPRECIATION

GUARANTEE

INSTRUCTOR’S COMMENT

REVIEW LECTURER’S COMMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Research background and rational

2. The scope of the research

3. Overview of agricultural products and agricutural products export

3.1. Overview of agricultural products

3.1.1. Definition

3.1.2. Characteristics of agricultural products

3.2. Overview of agricultural products export

3.2.1. Some theories of international trade

3.2.1.1. The theory of comparative advantage
3.2.1.2. Heckcher-Ohlin Theory

3.2.2. Definition and the importance of agricultural products export

3.2.2.1. Definition of agricultural products export
3.2.2.2. Role of agricultural products export in Vietnam’s economy

3.2.3. Overview of exchange rate

3.2.3.1. Definition of Exchange rate
3.2.3.2. Types of exchange rate
3.2.3.2.1. Based on the object to determine the exchange rate
3.2.3.2.1.1. Official exchange rate
3.2.3.2.1.2. Market exchange rate
3.2.3.2.2. Based on payment term
3.2.3.2.2.1. Spot exchange rate
3.2.3.2.2.2. Forwards exchange rate
3.2.3.2.3. Based on the value of the exchange rate
3.2.3.2.3.1. Nominal exchange rate (NER)
3.2.3.2.3.2. Real Exchange rate (RER)

4. Literature review of domestic and abroad researches

4.1. Literature review of abroad researches

4.2. Literature review of domestic researches

5. Research objectives - Research questions

5.1. Research objectives

5.2. Research Questions

6. Data processing method

6.1. Unit root test

6.2. Co-integration test

6.3. VAR model and VEC model

6.4. Evaluation of reliability and accuracy data sources

7. Situation of Vietnam’s agricultural products export

7.1. Situation of Vietnam’s agricultural products export in the period 2015-2019

7.2. Situation of Vietnam’s agricultural main products export to the EU market in the period 2015-2019

7.3. Situation of EUR/VND exchange rate in the period of 2015-2019

7.4. The influence of EUR/VND exchange rate (Ex) on Vietnamese agricultural main products exports (EVN) to the EU market

7.4.1. Unit root test

7.4.2. Co-integration test

7.4.3. Determine the lag length upon VAR model

7.4.4. Vector Error Correction Model (VEC model)

7.4.5. Vector Autoregressive model (VAR model)

7.4.6. Granger causality test

8. Conclusion and some recommendations

8.1. Some recommendations to improve Vietnamese agricultural products export to the EU market and enhance competitiveness of Vietnamese agricultural industry

8.1.1. For the government

8.1.2. For domestic enterprises

8.2. Limitations of the research and future research development

LIST OF ACRONYMS

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

Trích đoạn nội dung tài liệu

DANANG UNIVERSITY DANANG UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DEPARTMENT  BACHELOR’S THESIS: ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF EXCHANGE RATE ON VIETNAMESE AGRICULTURAL EXPORT VALUE GRADUATION THESIS Da Nang, 05/2022 DANANG UNIVERSITY DANANG UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DEPARTMENT  BACHELOR’S THESIS ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF EXCHANGE RATE ON VIETNAMESE AGRICULTURAL Major : INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Instructors : NGUYEN THI THUY - DOCTOR Author : HO THANH BAO Class : 44K01.1 GRADUATION THESIS Da Nang, 05/2022 SUMMARY OF THE GRADUATION THESIS The goal of this article is to assess the impact of the EUR/VND exchange rate on the value of Vietnamese agricultural major goods exported to the EU market (EVN) using the Cointegration test, the Granger causality test, and the VAR/VEC model. The findings show that there is only one co-integrating equation between two variables. It means that the exchange rate has an effect on EVN in the long run. Furthermore, in the short run, there is one Granger causality relationship between the VND/USD exchange rate and the EVN, but not vice versa. Overall, the impact of the EUR/VND exchange rate on the value of Vietnamese agricultural major products exported to the EU market (EVN) has been thoroughly examined in this study using novel methodologies. The findings in this study will be highly useful for Vietnamese farmers, exporters, and stakeholders in investment and risk management, as well as the Vietnam government in policymaking. APPRECIATION First, the author would like to thank the teachers of Danang University of Economics for the knowledge that they have equipped the author to serve well for this graduation thesis. In particular, the author would like to especially express his deep respect and gratitude to the scientific guide - Dr. Nguyen Thi Thuy, who wholeheartedly guided and helped the author during the process of choosing the topic, Outline, finalize and edit the article. I would also like to thank all of my friends and family for their ongoing support and understanding while I was conducting research and composing my project. And finally, I would love to give my honest appreciation toward Tra Lien, who has given me the efford to keep on going and try my best to fulfill my thesis at the end. GUARANTEE I hereby declare that the topic "ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF EXCHANGE RATE ON VIETNAMESE AGRICULTURAL" is my independent research work under the guidance of my instructor: Dr. Nguyen Thi Thuy. Actual research content is not copied from others. The topic and content of the internship report are products that I have researched with great effort during my study at the school. The data and results presented in the report are completely honest, I would like to take full responsibility and discipline of the subject and the school if there is a problem. Da Nang, 24/05/2022 Author (Signature with full name) Ho Thanh Bao INSTRUCTOR’S COMMENT . Da Nang, 24/05/2022 Instructor REVIEW LECTURER’S COMMENT . Da Nang, 24/05/2022 Review lecturer TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS . i LIST OF TABLES . ii LIST OF FIGURES . Research background and rational . 4 The scope of the research . Overview of agricultural products and agricutural products export . Overview of agricultural products . Characteristics of agricultural products. Overview of agricultural products export . Some theories of international trade. The theory of comparative advantage . Heckcher-Ohlin Theory . Definition and the importance of agricultural products export . Definition of agricultural products export . Role of agricultural products export in Vietnam’s economy. Overview of exchange rate. Definition of Exchange rate. Types of exchange rate. Based on the object to determine the exchange rate . Official exchange rate . Market exchange rate . Based on payment term . Spot exchange rate . Forwards exchange rate . Based on the value of the exchange rate . Nominal exchange rate (NER) . Real Exchange rate (RER) . Literature review of domestic and abroad researches . Literature review of abroad researches. Literature review of domestic researches. Research objectives - Research questions . Data processing method . Unit root test . Co-intergration test . VAR model and VEC model . Evaluation of reliability and accuracy data sources . Situation of Vietnam’s agricultural products export. Situation of Vietnam’s agricultural products export in the period 2015-2019. Situation of Vietnam’s agricultural main products export to the EU market in the period 2015-2019. Situation of EUR/VND exchange rate in the period of 2015-2019. The influence of EUR/VND exchange rate (Ex) on Vietnamese agricultural main products exports (EVN) to the EU market. Unit root test . Co-intergration test . Determine the lag length upon VAR model . Vector Error Correction Model (VEC model). Vector Autoregressive model (VAR model) . Granger causality test . Conclusion and some recommendations . Some recommendations to improve Vietnamese agricultural products export to the EU market and enhance competitiveness of Vietnamese agricultural industry. For the government . For domestic enterprises . Limitations of the research and future research development . 61 LIST OF ACRONYMS ADF Augmented Dickey–Fuller ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations EU European Union IMF International Monetary Fund ITC International Trade Centre MLR Multiple Linear Regression SITC rev.3 Standard International Trade Classification Revision 3 VAR Vector Autoregression VCCI Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry VEC Vetor Error Corection WB World Bank WTO World Trade Organization i LIST OF TABLES Table 2-1 Summary of some related literature review . 20 Table 2-2 Research data sources . 23 Table 2-3 Descriptive staticstics . 23 Table 2-4 Data source annotation . 28 Table 2-5 Reliability and accuracy of data sources . 29 Table 3-1 ADF stationary test . 42 Table 3-2 Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Trace) . 43 Table 3-3 Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Maximum Eigenvalue) . 43 Table 3-4 Determine the lag length . 44 Table 3-5 Vetor Error Correction model results . 45 Table 3-6 Vector Autoregressive model results . 47 Table 3-7 Granger Causality test results . 50 ii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Vietnam's agricultural main products total export over the period of 2009- 2018.2 Number of agricultural enterprises in the period 2016-2020.1 Vietnam’s agricultural main products export to the EU market in the period 2015-2019 .2 Vietnam's coffee export to EU market in 2015-2019.3 Vietnam's pepper export to EU market in 2015-2019.4 Vietnam's vegetables export to EU market in 2015-2019.5 Vietnam's rice export to EU market in 2015-2019.6 Vietnam's tea export to EU market in 2015-2019.7 Vietnam's rubber export to EU market in 2015-2019.8 EUR/VND exchange rate in the period of 2015-2019 .9 log-log equation of EUR/VND exchange rate and Vietnamese agricultural main products export value to EU market in 2015-2019. Abstract The goal of this article is aiming to assess the impact of the EUR/VND exchange rate on the value of Vietnamese agricultural major goods exported to the EU market (EVN) using the Johansen’s cointegration test, the Causality test Granger model, and the VAR/VEC model. The results indicate that there is one cointegrating equation between the two selected variables. It means that the exchange rate has an influence on EVN in the long-term. While, in the short run, Granger causality relationship is confirmed to be existed between the EUR/VND exchange rate and the EVN, but not in the opposite direction. Overall, the impact of EUR/VND exchange rate on the value of Vietnamese agricultural major products exported to the EU market (EVN) has been thoroughly examined in this study using novel methodologies. The findings in this study will be highly useful for Vietnamese farmers, exporters, and stakeholders in investment and risk management, as well as the Vietnam government in policymaking. Keyword: Cointegration test, VAR/VEC model, Granger Causality test, EUR/VND exchange rate. Vietnamese agricultural main products. Research background and rational Agricultural, one of the most significant links in the Vietnamese economy, is a simple labor-intensive stage that often takes use of cheap labor prices and land in countries with sufficient labor resources. As a result, agricultural development is generally rapid and efficient in developing countries in the early phases of industrialisation, such as Vietnam. In contrast, industrialized countries with high levels of technology have high labor costs, resulting in a poor level of agricultural competitiveness. As a result, these countries tend to gravitate toward industries with more technical content, lower labor requirements, and higher profitability. In other words, Agricultural can promote its position in emerging 1 countries with favorable conditions, like as Vietnam, due to comparative advantages in human resources, land, and labor prices. Vietnam is still predominantly an agricultural country, and agricultural exports play a critical role in fostering social stability and improving farmers' quality of life, contributing to the country's economic progress. With the present agricultural goods and the same potential in terms of natural and social factors, Vietnam intends to be among the top 5 agricultural product exporters in the world. During the period of 5 years from 2015 to 2019, Vietnam agricultural products export to EU market was almost paralle with the direction of EUR/VND exchange rate and steadily increase from 1.3 billion Euro in 2015 to more then 1.5 billion Euro in 2019, while the exchange rate increase from nearly 24000 VND/EUR in 2015 to 25990 VND/EUR in 2019. According to State Bank of Vietnam Decision No. 2730/Q-NHNN dated December 31, 2015, there is only acception for 3% or less in the fluctuation of the exchange rate daily. Thus, the government controls the EUR/VND exchange rate; nonetheless, with a total export value of more than EUR 1.5 billion per year, even a little shift in currency rate might pose a significant risk to exporting firms and farmers. Based on this context, a deep understanding of the influence of the EUR/VND exchange rate on agricultural commodities export value in general, and agricultural main commodities export value to the EU market in particular, is critical for firms, farmers, and the Vietnamese government, since it aids in better characterizing the transmission mechanism of the influence of exchange rates on Vietnamese agricultural main products export value to the EU market. Xie et al. (2008), Rahman and Serletis (2009), Doganlar (2002) and others have conducted extensive research on the relationship between the exchange rate and foreign trade or export as well as Cheung and Sengupta (2013), Buguk et al. There are just a few studies by Vietnamese scholars on the impact of exchange rates on main products export value in general, and Vietnamese main products export value to EU 2 market in particular. The Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) model are the key methodologies used in these publications. According to Granger and Newbold (1974), Hamilton (1994), Ferson et al. (2003), and Mccallum (2010), the most significant shortcoming of MLR models for estimating time series data is false regression if ,at the level, the variables are not stationary. In this regard, the study “ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF EXCHANGE RATE ON VIETNAMESE AGRICULTURAL” will re-examine this issue. By using Cointegration test, VAR/VEC model, and Granger causality test, this research aims to analyze the impact of EUR/VND exchange rate on Vietnamese agricultural main product export value to EU market in the period of 2015-2019. Finally, with the results of all of the above model, several recommendations and solutions will be proposed to promote exports of the Vietnamese agricultural main product export value to EU market. Research objectives Research aims This research aims to (1) analyze the impact of the EUR/VND exchange rate on the export value of Vietnamese agricultural main product export value to EU market during the period from 2015 to 2019; (2) give several recommendations to better exploit the agricultural main product export value to EU market in the next period. Research objectives The research consists of four specific objectives. Firstly, this study clarifies the current situation of EUR/VND exchange rate and Vietnamese agricultural main product (Rice, Pepper, Tea, Coffee, Vegetables, Rubber) export value to EU market in the period of 2015-2019. Secondly, conducting Cointergration test, Causality test, VAR and VEC model to signify the influence of these two selected variables.

Nội dung được bảo vệ bản quyền — Tải xuống đầy đủ