NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ADVANCED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM PERSONAL CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AT TECHCOMBANK Student : Phan Thanh Dung Class : Banking EEP 59 Student’s ID ; TH171013 Supervisor : Assoc. Prof Le Thanh Tam HANOI - 2021 STATUTORY DECLARATION During the last internship, | have gotten valuable experiences and practical research on the credit process for personal customers at Vietnam Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank called Techcombank that provides information to complete my internship report. 1 pledge this is my research; The Joint Stock Commercial Bank has accurately provided the data and collected results stated in the thesis, which correctly reflects the current situation of the bank. I am responsible for the data and documents that I have stated in this thesis.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Since I had fewer experiences as well as professional knowledge, I still made some work mistakes. However, with the enthusiastic support of Mr. Duc - Director of Vietnam Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank of Ba Trieu Head Office, I have learned numerous useful things and necessary skills to develop for my future career. I also appreciate Associate Professor Le Thanh Tam - the supervisor who wholeheartedly supported me to complete this report.
Due to my limited knowledge and experience in the field of credit, my shortcomings cannot be avoided. I look forward to receiving comments from teachers and the examination committee to improve my future research project. LIST OF CONTENTS STATUTORY DECLARATION i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. on HH gi ng ng 1110 11 0809.8996 vi LIST OF TABLE vii LIST OF FIGURE vii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BASIS OF PERSONAL CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT OF COMMERCIAL BANKS 3 1.
Credit and credit risk of commercial banks 3 1. Concepts of commercial bank credit, personal credt. Conmu=nercial bank credlt cÏAsSfÏCdfORH. Concept of credit risk, personal eredit r1sk.--- 52522225 x2 <+s<ss2 6 INESoi in VÀ.
Personal credit risk characteristics at commercial banks. Personal credit risk management of commercial banke. Concept of credit rIsk manaøeimeIt. Content of personal credit risk managemerit.
lmportance of personal ereidt risk managerment. Factors affect personal credi( risk manaØ€ITTIÍ.á c1 11 1921 1211111111 211111111 1111111111111 18H TH ru 20 IS oi J0. 22 CHAPTER 2: FACT FINDINGS OF PERSONAL CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AT TECHCOMBANK 24 2. Introduction of the Techcombank 24 2.
History and development of Techeombank. Function of Techcombank. Managerial apparatus of Techeombank. Functions and Duties of Managerial apparatus at Techcombank 7.
Analysis Financial Statement of Techcombank from 2017 to 2020. Personal credit risk management at Techcombank. Current situation of personal credit rIsk managemett. Total Interest Income from personal customer serviee.
Rate of non-performing loans ratio from personal customer service. Level of provIsIoning 1n personaÏ eustormers. Analyzing personal credit risk management at Techcombank. Procedures and polIc1es.1, Regulations on lending to personal CUSTOMETS.ccccccccccceccctcee tet c te ceee eects eeteeeeeeteeeeecieeeteneeeeeeeeeennnnas 42 2.
Implementation of personal credit risk management at Techcombank.4, Evaluating personal credit risk management at Techcombank. cecccececceeeceesceeeeeneeeneeseseeseecaesnesesenesneeneeeeeesteeseeees 49 CHAPTER 3: IMPROVING PERSONAL RISK MANAGEMENT AT TECHCOMBANK 52 3. Personal credit risk management orientation at Techcombank in the next time 52 3. Development orientation of Techcombank in 2021.
The target for personal credit risk management at Techcombank up to ODS ieee 2. HH HH HH ng HT Hà HH Tá TH TH T11 T111 1111111111110 X6 33 3.1, Appliving modern credit risk tdeniification methodÀ. Diversify services qnd DFOdHCÍS ích nao 34 3. Imereasing ©fficlenCV OƒTISk HHAHCIHE.
Improving the effectiveness of internal inspection and control of 1277182/7/a////2/080nnn80008 8 35 co. To the Government CONCLUSION REFERENCES APPENDIXES LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BB Business Banking BVPS Book Value per Share CASA Current account, saving account CAR Capital adequacy ratio CIR Cost income ratio EPS Earnings per share IB Investment Banking NPLs Non-Performing Loans P/E Price to Earning ROE Return on Equity ROA Return on Assets TCB Techcombank WB Wholesale Banking LIST OF TABLE Table 2. Income Statement at Techcombank from 2017 to 2020. Balance Sheet at Techcombank from 2017 to 2020.
Financial Indicators at Techcombank from 2017 to 2020.4: Loans to personaÌ €UStOI€Ys.5: Interest rates on loans to personal customers for home loan.6: Interest rates on loans to personal customers for car loan.7: Revenue structure from personal service actIVItI€S.8: Loan portfolio by quaÌIfy. - -- T1 01020 1120111211 111511 11115111111 ng chư 40 Table 2.9: Provision for loans to personaÌ œustormers.-- --+5 22s s 22s 2+2 ss s52 46 LIST OF EIGUR Fieure l.1: Types of credit r1sk.1: Orpanizational structure of Techcombank Vietnam.2: Organizational structure at Personal Customer Deparment.2: The figure depicts the growth of TCB shares in 2020.3: NPLs and loans to personal customers at Techcombank for the period of "0022010. 38 INTRODUCTION Banking industry is one of the most integral parts of the national economy. Along with other economic industries, the banking industry is responsible for participating in monetary stabilization, controlling, and repelling inflation, creating jobs for unemployed people to help limit the nation's unemployment rate.
Beside this provides other support activities for businesses and domestic investors as well as foreign investors. One of the most essential activity of the bank is the credit activity which determines all domestic economic activities in general while creating profit as well as evaluating the development of a bank. We must mention the bank's personal customer lending activity which the bank focused the most to develop. Therefore, it also has potential risks that, when happening, it could directly affect the development of a bank and bring negative consequences thereafter, the worst effect could affect a system: the banking system would be collapsed.
Along with the innovation of the entire banking system in Vietnam, Techcombank has introduced banking development policies and taken special attention on the credit risk management process over the years, which has helped Techcombank become the most profitable joint stock commercial bank of the banking industry in recent years. However, which factors should be to reduce credit risk for personal customers? What are measures to increase the effectiveness to reduce risks for Techcombank while the economy is being damaged by the Covid- 19 epidemic? That is the reason why I choose the topic: “Personal credit risk management at Techcombank. Research Objectives LT, General objective The general objective of this subject assesses the credit risk management situation of personal customers at the Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank during the period 2017-2020. From that basis, solutions are proposed to improve the risk management of personal customers at the bank in the upcoming time especially during the economic recovery period of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Detail objective e Analyzing and assessing the situation of business operations and credit risk management of personal customers at Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank during the period of 2017-2020. e Analyzing and assessing the causes of credit risk in credit risk management of personal customer at Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank. ¢ Proposing solutions to improve credit risk management for personal customers at Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank. Research Subjects Research subjects: Personal credit risk management activities at Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank.
Research Scope Research scope: This topic focuses on personal credit risk management for personal customers at Technological Commercial Joint Stock Bank during the period of 2017-2020. Research Methodology * Researching documents of domestic experts through thematic reports on joint stock commercial banks as well as passages with the same topic on personal credit risk management. ¢ Gathering the experiences from different banking managers at Techcombank to find out the mechanisms and policies affecting risk management for personal customers. e Using expert methods, statistics, analysis, comparison, comparison, synthesis, etc to assess the current situation and the causes of credit risk in general and credit management for personal customers on Techcombank for proposing solutions to improve personal credit risk management of personal customers at Techcombank.
Structure of Thesis In addition to the sections such as introduction, conclusion, references, appendices. The thesis is structured into 3 chapters: Chapter 1: Theoretical basis of risk management personal lending of commercial banks. Chapter 2: Fact findings of personal risk management at Techcombank. Chapter 3: Improving personal risk management at Techcombank.
CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BASIS OF PERSONAL CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT OF COMMERCIAL BANKS. Credit and credit risk of commercial banks.1, Concepts of commercial bank credit, personal credit. L111, Concepts of credit. The concept of credit can be traced back in history and it was not appreciated until and after the Second World War when it was largely appreciated in Europe and later to Africa (Kairu, 2004).
Banks in the USA gave credit to customers with high- interest rates which sometimes discouraged borrowers hence the concept of credit did not become popular until the economic boom in the USA in 1885 when the banks had excess liquidity and wanted to lend the excess cash (Ditcher, 2003). In Africa, the concept of credit was largely appreciated in the “50s when most banks started opening credit sections and departments to give loans to white settlers. In Kenya, credit was initially given to the rich people and big companies and was not popular with the poor. In the 1990s loans given to customers did not perform which called for an intervention.
Most suggestions were for the evaluation of the customer’s ability to repay the loan, but this did not work as loan defaults continued (Modurch, 1999), The concept of credit management became widely appreciated by Microfinance Institutions (MFI’s) in the late 90s, but again this did not stop loan defaults to this date (Modurch, 1999). According to Wikipedia, credit is an objective economic category reflecting the transaction relationship between two entities, in which the subject delivers money of monetary value, assets to the other party to use, and the obligor is obliged to refund an amount larger than the original amount. We can be concluded that, the relationship between the lender and the borrower. In this relationship, the lender is obliged to transfer the right to use the loan money or goods to the borrower for a certain period.
The borrower is obliged to pay the amount or value of the borrowed goods when the debt is due with or without interest. Commercial bank credit classification Banking credit is an asset transaction between a Bank (credit institution) and a Borrower (economic organization / individual) in which the Bank (credit institution) transfers the assets to the borrower for the purpose of using in a specified period according to the agreement. The borrower is responsible for unconditional return of both original loan and interest to the Bank (credit Institution) when the payment is due. The essence of banking activities is trading in the monetary sector so the transacted assets in bank credit are mainly in the form of money.
However, in some forms of credit such as financial leasing, the property in the credit transaction can also be other assets like fixed assets. Based on the purposes of credit, they are classified into 6 main categories: 1. Based on the credit term: - Short-term credit: a type of credit for short-term loans, the maximum period is 12 months (1 year). This loan is often used for personal consumption purposes.
- Medium-term credit: a type of credit that has a term of minimum | year and maximum 5 years for the use of physical procurement, property remodeling or short-term investment. - Long-term credit: a type of credit loan with a term of more than 5 years with long-term purposes such as business investment, infrastructure construction, etc 2, Based on credit subjects - Working capital credit: a form of providing working capital for businesses which help businesses expand working capital turnover, increase production, increase revenue and profit, etc. - Fixed capital credit is used for building or buying fixed assets. Based on the purpose of the capital use - Commodity production and circulation credit: a type of credit that provides capital for businesses to invest in merchandises production and circulation.
- Consumption credit: a form of credit given to individuals or families for consumption and living purposes.