MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING BANKING ACADEMY BANKING FACULTY ---------- GRADUATION THESIS DEVELOPING DIGITAL BANKING IN JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIET NAM (BIDV) Student name : TRUONG HUY HOANG Class : K20CLCA Course : Finance - Banking Student ID : 20A4010246 Supervisor : PhD. Bui Huy Trung Ha Noi, May of 2021 17014126226531000000 DECLARATION My name is Truong Huy Hoang, a student of the Banking Academy, majoring in Banking and Finance, student code 20A4010246 with Graduration's thesis topic: "Development of digital banking services at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV)", hereby declares: - This master's thesis is my independent scientific research work conducted under the guidance of PhD Bui Huy Trung. - The information and data used in the topic are collected and synthesised from a reliable source, fully cited and adequately regulated. - The research content of the thesis has never been published.
Ha Noi, 14 May 2021 Student TRUONG HUY HOANG i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis topic is the result of independent and serious scientific research of the author. During implementing the thesis, the author encountered many difficulties in collecting and processing data, orienting and arranging content, and the pressure of research time and limitation of expertise. To overcome these difficulties, the author was fortunate to receive the enthusiastic support of PhD Bui Huy Trung. Through the topic, the author would like to express sincere thanks and deep gratitude to the teachers of Banking Academy for having given valuable knowledge to the author through the subjects in the program.
Especially, PhD Bui Huy Trung has spent precious time enthusiastically guiding and giving suggestions to the author while completing this thesis. However, due to limited knowledge and time to conduct research, this thesis cannot avoid shortcomings. Therefore, the author would like to receive comments from teachers and readers to improve the thesis. Student TRUONG HUY HOANG ii TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION .ii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.
v LIST OF FIGURES. vi LIST OF TABLES. viii CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL ISSUES OF DIGITAL BANKING AND DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL BANKING OF COMMERCIAL BANKING.1, Digital banking concept .2, Digital bank structure .3, Commercial banking with digital banking services .4, Criteria for evaluating the development of digital banking .5, Experience in developing digital banking services. 14 CHAPTER 2: DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF DIGITAL BANKING SERVICES AT JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM.
An overview of the Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam. Business performance of BIDV in recent years. Digital banking development in BIDV. Introduction about IT system at BIDV .2, BIDV Digital Banking sector missions.
Current status of distribution channels and digital banking services in BIDV. Current digitalisation of some major processes. Current situation of digital activities risk management. Current big data analysis for decision making .7, Assessment of the present status of DB services at BIDV: .8, Evaluate the development of digital banking in BIDV.
42 iii CHAPTER 3: SOLUTIONS TO CONTRIBUTE THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL BANKING SERVICES AT JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM. Development orientation of banking IT in 2021. On the target. Development orientation of BIDV.
Opportunities and challenges for BIDV in developing Digital banking services in the near future. Solutions to develop digital banking services at BIDV. Investment and development of modern IT infrastructure. Diversifying and developing digital banking services.
Diversity of distribution channels. Enhance data collection and analysis to support decision-making. Human resource development. Cooperation with Fintech companies and payment intermediaries.
A few suggestions to BIDV. Ensuring security and safety for digital banking services. Some recommendations to the Government and management agencies. Completing a legal corridor in several new areas.
Organize the implementation of monitoring payment systems in Vietnam71 3. Studying and applying various types of standards and ISO according to international practices. To upgrade and develop internal payment systems of commercial banks72 3. Promote information propaganda.
iv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS No Acronyms English meaning 1 ATM Automatic Teller Machine Joint-stock Commercial Bank for Investment 2 BIDV and Development 3 DB Digital Baking 4 POS Card payment machine 5 IT Information Technology 6 BI Business Intelligent 7 CCC Customer Care Center v LIST OF FIGURES Figures Pages Figure 1.1, Digital Bank Structure 4 Figure 1.2, Commercial bank products and services 6 Figure 1. A roadmap for conversion and completion of digital 6 banking model Figure 1.4, Theory of the determinants of perceived quality 8 Figure 2. Core values of BIDV 16 Figure 2.2, ROA and ROE of BIDV 2018 -2020 19 Figure 2.3, BIDV’s Software Systems 20 Figure 2.4, Core banking system model of BIDV 21 Figure 2.5, Number of BIDV’s Personal Customer 2018 – 2020 25 Figure 2.6, Number of SME Using BIDV 2018 – 2020 26 Figure 2.7, The amount of ATM and POS machine of BIG 4 27 Figure 2.8, Number of customers using Internet Banking in 3 major 28 banks - 2019 Figure 3. Vietnam Population and Social Networks 48 Figure 3.
Time spent with media in Vietnam 49 Figure 3. Time to reach 50 million users 51 Figure 3.4, The Comparison of Customer Traditional and Digital 59 Journey Figure 3.5, Criteria are most interested in customers when choosing a 67 bank's service vi LIST OF TABLES Tables Pages Table 1.1, The operating differences between traditional and digital 3 banking Table 2.1, Table of business performance of BIDV 2018 – 2020 17 vii ABSTRACT 1. The necessity of the topic The world is transforming in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4. This is considered a leap after every 100 years of the world (since the industrial revolution in the early 20th century) and will fundamentally change the production model around the world today.
As an essential sector in the economy, the banking industry is always at the forefront of trends and the industry's success is always associated with the application of technological advances. Examples include the use of computer systems in business operations in the 60s, the introduction of credit cards and ATM networks in the 70s, and the early transition to online banking in the 90s of the last century. In the 21st century, the banking industry is also actively promoting major reforms and landmark programs focusing on the infrastructure system to develop new technologies and solutions to serve customers. In addition, the development process of the banking industry is currently under the pull of companies outside the industry with new technology platforms that are attacking the financial banking sector and can fundamentally change the way they operate - the traditional activities of the industry.
It can be said that the banking industry is changing at an unprecedented rate under the impact of Industry 4.0, and this presents both opportunities and challenges for existing banks. Technology trends impacting the bank's distribution channels include Wireless and Mobile Technology, Self-Service Counters Technology, Biometric Technology, Media and Multimedia, Networks Social, Usage/Voice Recognition Technology, Cloud Computing, Big Data. In addition, social networks have been a necessary channel for advertising and sales, thanks to the advantage of developing services associated with building customer relationships. On the contrary, the role of the traditional (physical) distribution channel is decreasing due to rapidly changing customer behaviour.
In addition, due to huge operating costs, many banks around the world are tending to shrink or restructure and upgrade their traditional channels in parallel with the development of digital viii channels. Digital Banking - a new trend has been implemented in many countries worldwide and is also the choice of many Vietnamese banks. With a modern technology platform, plus advantages in helping traders save time, suitable for young people's tastes, Digital banking will be popular in the near future in Vietnam. If BIDV does not keep pace with this trend, it will lag behind and quickly fail in the race to find customers.
Stemming from the above reasons, the author has chosen to research the topic "Development of digital banking services at the Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV)" as the graduation thesis topic. Literature review Abroad Studies A Research article from Prof. Prof Magomaeva (2019), “The Transformation of Traditional Banking Activity in Digital”, The main contribution of this article is to determine the main direction of technology development in the domestic banking sector and provide further information to transform traditional banking to digital banking. Competition in the banking sector is toughening, and without the introduction of new technologies into the service mechanism, even the strongest banks with a conservative strategy will lose a significant part of customers, according to Belous and Lyalkov (2017), “A vector of business development in the flow of digital revolution”.
Domestic Studies The article from PhD. Nguyen Thi Kim Thanh (2011), “Expanding access to banking services through information technology solutions" has presented the current situation of accessing banking services in Vietnam, compared with other countries globally, thereby offering solutions to expand access to banking services for the State Bank in general and commercial banks, mainly related to the application of information technology. Mai Thi Nhu Hiep (2012), “Developing digital banking services at Vietnam ix Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade - Binh Dinh Province Branch”. The topic introduced digital banking services at Vietinbank - Binh Dinh branch, measures to develop digital banking services that the bank has implemented, stating customer surveys on the branch's quality of digital banking services.
But only comparing the services and convenience of digital banking services at Vietinbank - Binh Dinh province branch with other banks in the area, there is no comparison with leading services of banks in the world. According to Truong Thi Ngoc Thuan (2013), “Developing e-banking services at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam”, Master's thesis of Business Administration. The thesis has fully stated DB services deployed at Vietcombank, evaluate the quality of Vietcombank's DB services by comparing the convenience of digital banks with other banks, and at the same time surveying the level of customer satisfaction with the digital banking service of Vietcombank. The topic has not evaluated the status of essential services such as Mobile Banking, SMS Banking but only mentioned the status of payment activities via card, Internet banking and associated banking services.
Overall review, all studies have not specifically analysed the current situation of digital banking products, and there is no relationship between bank branches and digital products in the digital transformation environment. Focusing only on providing specific solutions and recommendations to the bank, but not having many recommendations to state agencies, not thoroughly analysing and applying the technology base factor based on the current IT system, and not compared with other banks, especially with pioneer banks of the world in the field of digital transformation. Research objective Learn the fundamental theories, trends on DB transformation of banks around the world and region; Analyse the current situation, advantages, successes, as well as difficulties and limitations in developing DB services in BIDV and then propose solutions to develop DB services at BIDV in the coming time. Research object and research scope 4.
The objective of the research is Digital banking and the development of digital banking services of commercial banks. Research scope - Space: at the head office of Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam. - Time: in the period 2018-2020 - Content: Research DB trends; Analyse the current situation, premises, opportunities as well as challenges in the process of developing DB services at BIDV; From there, propose solutions to build the DB and develop the DB at BIDV in the near future. Research Methods To accomplish the research objectives set out, the thesis uses research methods: qualitative comparison methods, statistics, analysis, comparison and synthesis method 6.