ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- LÊ NGỌC SƠN ANALYSIS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS PRODUCT CONSUMPTION TRENDS OF VIETNAMESE CUSTOMERS BASED ON DATA SET AT VIETTEL TELECOM PHÂN TÍCH VỀ XU HƯỚNG TIÊU THỤ SẢN PHẨM VIỄN THÔNG CỦA KHÁCH HÀNG VIỆT NAM DỰA TRÊN TẬP DỮ LIỆU TẠI VIETTEL TELECOM LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH Hà Nội - 2024 ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- LÊ NGỌC SƠN ANALYSIS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS PRODUCT CONSUMPTION TRENDS OF VIETNAMESE CUSTOMERS BASED ON DATA SET AT VIETTEL TELECOM PHÂN TÍCH VỀ XU HƯỚNG TIÊU THỤ SẢN PHẨM VIỄN THÔNG CỦA KHÁCH HÀNG VIỆT NAM DỰA TRÊN TẬP DỮ LIỆU TẠI VIETTEL TELECOM Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 8340101.01 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: TS. TRƯƠNG MINH ĐỨC Hà Nội - 2024 COMMIT ''The author commits that the research results in the thesis are the results of the author's own labor, obtained mainly during the time of study and research and have not been published in any other person's research program. The research results and documents of others ( citations, tables, charts, formulas, graphs and other documents ) used in this thesis have been agreed and specifically cited by the authors. I am fully responsible to the Thesis Defense Council, SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION and the law for the above commitments.
'' ……………, date …… month …… year ……… Thesis author Le Ngoc Son i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To complete the master's program and write this thesis, I have received enthusiastic guidance, help and comments from the teachers of the School of Management and Business, VNU. First of all, I would like to sincerely thank the teachers of the School of Management and Business, VNU, especially those who have devoted their time to teaching me throughout my time at the school. I would like to express my deep gratitude to Dr. Truong Minh Duc for spending a lot of time and enthusiasm in guiding my research and helping me complete my thesis.
I would like to take this opportunity to sincerely thank the teachers in the Faculty of Business Administration for creating many favorable conditions for me to study and complete the course well. At the same time, I would also like to thank you and the leadership of Viettel Telecom Corporation for creating favorable conditions for me to conduct surveys and have data to write my thesis. Although I have tried my best to complete this thesis with all my enthusiasm and ability, it is inevitable that there will be shortcomings. I look forward to receiving valuable contributions from teachers and friends.
Thesis author Le Ngoc Son ii TABLE OF CONTENTS COMMIT. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS. iii LIST OF TABLES. vi LIST OF DIAGRAM.
Urgency of the topic. Overview of research situation. Research in the world. Research in Vietnam.
Scope of research .6 CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BASIS OF CUSTOMER CONSUMPTION TRENDS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS PRODUCTS. Some related concepts. Consumption of telecommunications products. Customer consumption trends of telecommunications products.
Characteristics of the current Vietnamese telecommunications market. Factors affecting customers' consumption trends of telecommunications products. Trends in consumption of telecommunications products in Vietnam .23 CHAPTER 2: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. Information collection method.
Collect secondary information. Primary information collection. Time of information collection. Research sample size and sample selection.
How to select a sample. Processing tools and calculation methods .32 CHAPTER 3: ANALYSIS OF CONSUMPTION TRENDS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS PRODUCTS OF VIETNAMESE CUSTOMERS BASED ON DATA SET AT VIETTEL TELECOM. Secondary data analysis. Primary data analysis.
Qualitative research results. Quantitative research results. Analysis of research results. The increase in consumption habits and trends of telecommunications products.
Causes of the increase in consumption habits and trends of telecommunications products. Issues facing Viettel Telecom as the trend of consuming telecommunications products increases .63 CHAPTER 4: GENERAL ASSESSMENT AND SOLUTIONS TO INCREASE CONSUMPTION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS PRODUCTS BY VIETNAMESE CUSTOMERS. General assessment of telecommunications product consumption trends of Vietnamese customers. Limitations and shortcomings.
Causes of limitations and shortcomings. Solutions to increase consumption of telecommunications products by Vietnamese customers. Support service solutions.79 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.85 v LIST OF TABLES Table 3.1: Revenue and Number of Customers of Viettel Telecom (2021-2023) .2: Time when customers know about Viettel Telecom telecommunications products .3: Purpose of purchasing Viettel Telecom telecommunications products .4: Number of times Viettel Telecom products are purchased each year .5: Distance from where customers buy Viettel Telecom products .6: Occasions for purchasing Viettel Telecom products .7: Types of telecommunication products commonly purchased by Viettel Telecom .53 vi LIST OF DIAGRAM Chart 3.1: Time when customers know about Viettel Telecom products .2: Purpose of purchasing Viettel Telecom products .3: Number of times Viettel Telecom products are purchased each year .4: Distance from where customers buy Viettel Telecom products .5: Occasions for purchasing Viettel Telecom products .6: Types of telecommunication products Viettel Telecom often buys. Urgency of the topic Viettel Telecom Corporation (Viettel Telecom), one of the units under the Military Industry - Telecommunications Group, was established on April 5, 2007.
This establishment was based on the merger of key companies such as Viettel Internet Company, Viettel Fixed Telephone, and Viettel Mobile Phone. With a development journey lasting more than 25 years, Viettel Telecom has continuously grown to affirm its position, becoming one of the leading Viettel Telcom telecommunications in Vietnam, contributing significantly to the development of the national telecommunications industry. In the context of Vietnam actively integrating into the regional and global economy, domestic Viettel Telcoms are facing many challenges and opportunities. The increasingly volatile business environment not only brings new development potential but also poses fierce competitive pressures.
Vietnamese Viettel Telcoms, in order to survive and develop sustainably, are forced to find flexible, effective, and appropriate business strategies in accordance with the actual situation. This is especially important for Viettel Telcoms in the telecommunications industry, where the speed of change in technology and customer demand is always high. In the current telecommunications industry, it is easy to see that large Viettel Telcoms such as Vinaphone and Mobiphone have begun to face a slowdown in growth, with their market share gradually shrinking. On the contrary, Viettel Military Telecommunications Group, thanks to its dynamic business strategy and strategic vision, has continuously expanded and developed, reaching out not only domestically but also internationally.
However, in an increasingly fierce competitive environment, maintaining and consolidating its leading position is a huge challenge. Viettel needs to continuously improve and perfect its business strategy, especially its product strategy, to suit the needs and consumption trends of customers, as well as ensure long-term competitiveness. 1 In this context, analyzing the consumption trends of telecommunications products of customers becomes extremely important. Understanding the needs, behaviors and consumption trends of customers will help Viettel build effective product and service strategies, promptly responding to changes in the market.
This not only contributes to maintaining Viettel's leading position in the telecommunications industry, but also helps Viettel Telcom seize opportunities and optimize competitive advantages. That is the reason why I chose the topic " Analysis of telecommunications product consumption trends of Vietnamese customers based on data set at Viettel Telecom " as my master's thesis, majoring in Business Administration. Overview of research situation 2. Research in the world Kotler, Philip (2016), in his book “Marketing Management”, focuses on modern marketing strategies, including analysis of consumer behavior and product consumption trends, and provides effective marketing management tools and methods.
& Kanuk, Leslie Lazar (2018), “Consumer Behavior”, an in-depth study of consumer behavior, including factors influencing purchase decisions and product consumption trends in modern markets. (1985), “Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance”, deals with how to build competitive advantage through understanding consumer trends and optimizing product marketing strategies. (2020), “Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, and Being”, this book analyzes the factors that influence consumer shopping behavior, including product consumption trends in different markets. (2003), “Diffusion of Innovations”, this paper studies the diffusion of new products in the market and analyzes the consumption trends of technology and telecommunications products.
Research in Vietnam Nguyen Dinh Tho (2019), “Consumer Behavior: Theory and Application”, presents an overview of consumer behavior theories, factors affecting product consumption trends in Vietnam and applications in marketing management. Tran Minh Dao (2018), “Basic Marketing”, provides basic knowledge of marketing, including product marketing strategies and analysis of consumer trends in the domestic market. Le Van Tam (2020), “Product consumption strategies in the digital economy”, this book focuses on product consumption strategies in the context of the digital economy, with an emphasis on the telecommunications and technology markets. Vo Quang Minh (2021), “Market analysis and consumer behavior”, analyzes consumer trends in Vietnam, including psychological, social and economic factors affecting product purchasing decisions.
Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao (2017), "Distribution channel management and product consumption", this book presents models of distribution channel management and product consumption strategies, with a typical case of the telecommunications market. Pham Van An (2018), “Marketing strategies for telecommunications products in Vietnam”, analyzes marketing strategies for telecommunications products and evaluates consumer trends in this industry in Vietnam. Hoang Thi Lan Huong (2019), "Research on Vietnamese customers' telecommunications product consumption behavior", focuses on analyzing Vietnamese people's telecommunications product consumption behavior, with an assessment of influencing factors and current consumption trends. Thus , there have been many Viettel Telcoms in Vietnam and around the world that have researched and analyzed the product business situation based on actual sales and product consumption data of Viettel Telcom and have also achieved certain results in the implementation process.
However, there has been almost no 3 topic that has delved into the research on product consumption assessment activities and corresponding business and product development strategies. The thesis will clarify the current status of product consumption, business strategies that Viettel Telecommunication Corporation is using, its contributions to the success of the Group, as well as the limitations of those product strategies, thereby proposing some solutions to perfect Viettel Telcom's business product strategy. Research objectives The research objective of the topic is to clarify the consumption trend of telecommunications products of Vietnamese customers at Viettel Telecom and propose some recommendations to improve the business strategy and develop mobile telecommunications products and services of Viettel Telecommunication Corporation. Research subjects The research object of the topic is the consumption trend of telecommunication products of Vietnamese customers based on the data set at Viettel Telecom.
Scope of research Time scope: The research topic analyzes the current status of telecommunications product consumption trends of Vietnamese customers based on data sets at Viettel Telecom in the period 2019-2024. Spatial scope: The research topic was conducted at Viettel Telecommunication Corporation. Scope of content: The topic conducts research on the consumption trends of telecommunications products of Vietnamese customers at Viettel Telecom and proposes some recommendations to improve the business strategy and develop mobile telecommunications products and services of Viettel Telecommunication Corporation. Research methods In the process of researching to achieve the goal of analyzing the current situation and proposing some recommendations to improve the business strategy 4 and develop mobile telecommunications products and services of Viettel Telecommunication Corporation, the author of the thesis plans to collect information by many different methods.
Specifically: Theoretical approach: Theoretical approach is one of the important factors to create a solid foundation for this research. The author will search, synthesize and analyze theories on business strategy and product development, especially those applied to organizations operating in the telecommunications sector. Document sources will be exploited from many different channels such as books, research reports, textbooks, and scientific articles from the internet. The author will not only stop at collecting information from existing documents, but also analyze and compare theories to find similarities and differences, thereby building the most suitable theoretical framework for the research.