VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI OF VIETNAM HANOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE --------------------- DO THAO THUYEN SYNTHESIS AND CYTOTOXICITY OF DITHIAETHER DERIVATIVES MASTER THESIS Hanoi - 2022 VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI OF VIETNAM HANOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE --------------------- DO THAO THUYEN SYNTHESIS AND CYTOTOXICITY OF DITHIAETHER DERIVATIVES Major: Organic Chemistry Major number: 8440112.02 MASTER THESIS SUPERVISOR: ASSOC. LE TUAN ANH Hanoi - 2022 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research is carried out in Organic Synthesis Lab 2, Faculty ofChemistry, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisors Assoc. Le Tuan Anh for your advice, guidance and enthusiatically supporting me during the course of this research.
I am extremely grateful that you took me on as a student and have a faith in me. Thank you to Prof. Peter Huy who spent time reading and giving me a lot of advices. I have benefited greatly from your wealth of knowledge and meticulous editing.
Thank you to Assoc. Tran Thi Thanh Van and Dr. Dao Thi Nhung for encouragement and sharing evaluable experience to me. Thank you to all my colleagues and colaborators who were always willing to help me during the experimental process as well as in my difficult time.
Most importantly, I am gratefull for my family’s unconditional, unequivocal and loving support. TABLE OF CONTENT INTRODUCTION. Crown ether containing piperidone and pyridine heterocyclic …………. Multicomponent condensation reaction.
Hantzsch dihydropyridine synthesis……………………………………. Synthesis of acyclic dithiaether derivatives. Synthesis of 1,5- bis(2-formylphenthio)-3-oxapentane (3). Synthesis of 1,5-bis(2-acetylphenthio)-3-oxapentane (5).
Synthesis of cyclic dithiaether derivatives. Synthesis dithiaether derivatives containing 2,6-diaryl-piperidin-4-one (7a-c). Synthesis of dithiaether derivatives containing γ-aryl-pyridine (9a-e). RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS.
Synthesis of Thiopodand derivatives 3, 5. Synthesis of thiacrown ethers derivatives 7a-d. Synthesis of thiacrown ethers derivatives 9a-e. Biological evaluation of dithiaether derivatives.46 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.
Classes of cyclic and acyclic ligands. Some podands are found in nature. Examples of monopodands. Examples of crown ether.
Dialkyldiaza-18-crown-6 lariat ethers. crown ether ligands were synthezied by Yildiz and co-workers. Pyridine-containing macrocycles exhibiting toxicity to bacteria and fungi. (γ-arylpyridino)dibenzoaza-14-crown-4 ether and cytotoxic activity.
(γ-piperidono)- 1,7-diaza-14-crown-4 ethers and cytotoxic activities. Exemplary thia crown ether (thio-18-crown-5-ether). Thiacrown ether 31 and 32. Macrocyclic thioether–esters 33.
Comparison of ordinary sequential syntheses wirth MCRs. The structure fomular of compound 78a-c. Molecular structure of azacrown-thioether 80e in the representation of atoms by anisotropic displacement ellipsoids. 36 LIST OF SCHEMES Scheme 1.
The synthesis of 1,4,8,11-Tctrathiacyclotetradecane 11. General reaction synthesis off thiacrown ether. Synthesis of thia benzo-crown ethers according to Schneider and co- workers. Examples of MCRs developed over the decades.
Example for a Mannich reaction. General scheme for the Petrenko-Kritschenko piperidone synthesis. Gerneral scheme for the Hantzch reaction. Hantzch reaction in the synthesis poyridine-containing crown ether.
Target structures and synthsis plan for the current work. Synthesis of 1,5- bis(2-formylphenthio)-3-oxapentane 74. Synthesis of 1,5-bis(2-acetylphenthio)-3-oxapentane 76. Synthesis of dithiacrown ether 78a.
Synthesis of dithiacrown ether 78b. Synthesis of dithiacrown ether 78c. Synthesis of dithiacrown ether 78d. Synthesis of dithiacrown ether 80a.
Synthesis of dithiacrown ether 80b. Synthesis of dithiacrown ether 80c. Synthesis of dithiacrown ether 80d. Synthesis of dithiacrown ether 80e.
General synthesis of thiopodand derivatives 74 and 76. General synthesis of thiacrown ether 78a-d .3 The suggested pathway to synthesis of thiacrown ethers 78a-c. The reaction of dialdehyde 74 with benzyl acetoacetate 78d. The suggested mechnism for the formation of compound 78d.
General synthesis of thiacrown ether 80a-e .35 LIST OF TABLE Table 3. The percent of cell survival induced by compounds 74, 76. Results of IC50 tests of compound 74. The percent of cell survival induced by compounds 78a-d.
Result of IC50 test of compound 78c. The percent of cell survival induced by compounds 80a-e .39 LIST OF ABBREVIATION Notion Meaning Comp.