MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION GRADUATION THESIS MECHATRONIC ENGINEERING DESIGNING AND MANUFACTURING A MACHINE FOR REMOVING RUSTED OBJECTS USING ULTRASONIC WAVES LECTURER: Ph. VU QUANG HUY STUDENT: NGUYEN DUC DUNG TRAN MINH NHUT LU THE MINH QUAN SKL012645 Ho Chi Minh City, December 2023 Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education Faculty For High Quality Training Major: Mechatronic Engineering ---------- GRADUATION THESIS DESIGNING AND MANUFACTURING A MACHINE FOR REMOVING RUSTED OBJECTS USING ULTRASONIC WAVES Advisor : Ph.D Vu Quang Huy Students : Nguyen Duc Dung - 19146106 Tran Minh Nhut - 19144062 Lu The Minh Quan - 19146114 Ho Chi Minh city, December 2023 THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Independence – Freedom– Happiness -------- Ho Chi Minh City, January 20, 2020 GRADUATION PROJECT ASSIGNMENT Student name: Tran Minh Nhut Student ID: 19144062 Student name: Nguyen Duc Dung Student ID: 19146106 Student name: Lu The Minh Quan Student ID: 19146114 Major: Mechatronic Engineering Technology Class: 19146CLA Advisor: Ph.D Vu Quang Huy Phone number: _________________ Date of assignment: ___________________ Date of submission: _____________ 1. Project title: DESIGNING AND MANUFACTURING A MACHINE FOR REMOVING RUSTED OBJECTS USING ULTRASONIC WAVE 2. Initial materials provided by the advisor: ___________________________________ 3.
Content of the project: _________________________________________________ 4. Final product: ________________________________________________________ CHAIR OF THE PROGRAM ADVISOR (Sign with full name) (Sign with full name) i THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Independence – Freedom– Happiness -------- Ho Chi Minh City, January 20, 2020 ADVISOR’S EVALUATION SHEET Student name: Tran Minh Nhut Student ID: 19144062 Student name: Nguyen Duc Dung Student ID: 19146106 Student name: Lu The Minh Quan Student ID: 19146114 Major: Mechatronic Engineering Technology Project title: DESIGNING AND MANUFACTURING A MACHINE FOR REMOVING RUSTED OBJECTS USING ULTRASONIC WAVE Advisor: Ph.D Vu Quang Huy EVALUATION 1. Content of the project:. Approval for oral defense? (Approved or denied) .) Ho Chi Minh City, month day, year ADVISOR (Sign with full name) ii THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Independence – Freedom– Happiness -------- Ho Chi Minh City, January 20, 2020 PRE-DEFENSE EVALUATION SHEET Student name: Tran Minh Nhut Student ID: 19144062 Student name: Nguyen Duc Dung Student ID: 19146106 Student name: Lu The Minh Quan Student ID: 19146114 Major: Mechatronic Engineering Technology Project title: DESIGNING AND MANUFACTURING A MACHINE FOR REMOVING RUSTED OBJECTS USING ULTRASONIC WAVES Name of Reviewer: ME.
Vo Lam Chuong EVALUATION 1. Content and workload of the project. Approval for oral defense? (Approved or denied) .) Ho Chi Minh City, month day, year REVIEWER (Sign with full name) iii THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Independence – Freedom– Happiness -------- EVALUATION SHEET OF DEFENSE COMMITTEE MEMBER Student name: Tran Minh Nhut Student ID: 19144062 Student name: Nguyen Duc Dung Student ID: 19146106 Student name: Lu The Minh Quan Student ID: 19146114 Major: Mechatronic Engineering Technology Project title: DESIGNING AND MANUFACTURING A MACHINE FOR REMOVING RUSTED OBJECTS USING ULTRASONIC WAVES Name of Defense Committee Member:. Content and workload of the project .) Ho Chi Minh City, month day, year COMMITTEE MEMBER (Sign with full name) iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Throughout the writing of this dissertation I have received a great deal of support and assistance.
I would first like to thank my supervisor, Ph.D Vu Quang Huy, whose expertise was invaluable in formulating the research questions and methodology. Your insightful feedback pushed me to sharpen my thinking and brought my work to a higher level. The group would also like to thank all the teachers at HCMUTE University for teaching and creating favorable conditions for me in the process of studying and researching at the school. I would like to acknowledge my colleagues from my internship at An Lap Phat company for their wonderful collaboration.
I would particularly like to single out my supervisor at An Lap Phat. Mr Quyet, I want to thank you for your patient support and for all of the opportunities I was given to further my research. In addition, I would like to thank my parents for their wise counsel, financial support in implementing this project and sympathetic ear. You are always there for me.
Finally, I could not have completed this dissertation without the support of my friends, Tran Minh Nhut and Nguyen Duc Dung, who provided stimulating discussions as well as happy distractions to rest my mind outside of my research. Finally, although I have tried to complete the topic within the scope and ability possible. However, shortcomings will not be avoided. I look forward to receiving the sympathy and dedicated guidance from teachers and all of you.
Sincerely thank! Ho Chi Minh City, December 2023 Students v ABSTRACT Research, design, and implementation of an ultrasonic cleaning machine to remove rust from materials in the industrial setting Most industries today use a lot of metal materials in their operations, which can cost the factories billions of dollars. Despite several efforts to recycle and reuse metal materials, in today's industrial production, there is a growing need for flawless cleaning methods: the current cleaning methods have drawbacks, such as the inability of mechanical methods to clean sandpaper effectively and the inability of chemical methods to remove stubborn dirt without damaging products. Consequently, there is a need for an appropriate, quick, and hygienic cleaning method that also satisfies technical and financial requirements. In order to tackle this issue, our group has researched the theory of ultrasonic waves and how to produce them.
We have effectively integrated ultrasonic technology with the notion of recycling materials used in factories by proposing the idea of using ultrasonic to clean the rusty materials in order to achieve superior cleaning results. Our basic model consists of an Arduino Uno microprocessor and a servo motor to control the machine, providing comparable cleaning functions to current market products while addressing some of their shortcomings. With this innovative approach, we hope to revolutionize the industry with reusable materials, offering a dependable way to thoroughly clean complex components and guarantee a flawless outcome without sacrificing safety or efficacy. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS GRADUATION PROJECT ASSIGNMENT.
i ADVISOR’S EVALUATION SHEET. ii PRE-DEFENSE EVALUATION SHEET. iii EVALUATION SHEET OF. iv DEFENSE COMMITTEE MEMBER.
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS. vii LIST OF FIGURES. xi LIST OF TABLES. xiv CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW.
Research Topics And Range. Outline Of The Graduation Thesis. Ultrasonic Wave Theory Overview. The Nature Of Sound Waves.
Ultrasonic Wave Properties. Ultrasound Wave Parameters. Absorption Of Ultrasonic Waves By The Transmitting Medium. Traditional Cleaning Technology.
Using Ultrasonic Cleaning Technology For Cleaning. Ultrasonic Cleaning Technology Cleaning Principle. Cleaning Process Using Ultrasonic Cleaning Technology. Advantages Of Ultrasonic Cleaning Technology.
Factors Influencing The Ultrasonic Cleaning Technology's Cleaning Procedure. Frequency And Bubble Size Relationship. Effect Of Temperature. Time Required For Cleaning.
Power And Tank Volume Of Ultrasonic. Considerations When Use A Cleaning Solution And Ultrasonic Cleaning. Functions And Categorization Of Transducers:. Survey The Types Of Ultrasonic Cleaners Available On The Market.
Introduction Of Web Server.1 Introduction Of Website. Web Programming Language. Introduction Of Bootstrap. What Is Bootstrap?.
Bootstrap Components And Their Functionalities. The Structure And Features Of Bootstrap. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Bootstrap. Introduction To AJAX Technology.
Introduction of AJAX. How AJAX Works. Advantages And Disadvantages Of AJAX. DESIGN OF MECHANICAL SYSTEM.
Machine Structure Requirements. Analysis And Choice Of Components. Guidance Mechanism For The X Axis. Guidance Mechanism for the Z Axis.
Calculating Load-Bearing Capacity. DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL AND CONTROL SYSTEM. Communication Between Control Circuit And Computer. Overview of the electrical system.
Electrical Devices In Use. Developing A Temperature Control Algorithm. Overview Of The Temperature Control Unit. Overview Of PID Control.
84 CHAPTER 5: BUILDING A USER INTERFACE AND INTERACTIVE WEB INTERFACE. Introduction To Python Programming Language. Introducing An Overview Of The User Interface. Introduction to IoT.
Designing A Control Website. Overview Of Monitoring On The Webserver. IMPLEMENTATION, EXPERIMENT RESULTS/ FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS. Set Objective Requirements.
Correlation Between Needs And Metrics. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS. 113 x LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Industrial Ultrasonic Washing Machine.
Types Of Balance. Compression And Rarefaction In A Longitudinal Wave. Frequency And Bubble Size Relationship. Direct Piezoelectric Effect (A) Tension Force (B) Compressive Force.
Inverse Piezoelectric Effect. How An Ultrasonic Transducer Is Constructed. Rama Ultrasonic Cleaner. Jeken Ultrasonic Cleaner.
Lead Screw And Nut. CNC Machine Lead Screw. Lead Screw For Lifting And Lowering. Integral-Structure Actuator.
SGMAV-01ADA21 AC Servo. Servo Driver Yaskawa SGDV-R90A01A. Cylinder TD-16-175-SE-1 .0HP Air Compressor. Design A Sink With Solidworks.
Block control diagram. Electrical system diagram. Servo motor control diagram. The connection and communication diagram.
Operating Flowchart Diagram. Wiring diagram in electrical system. Ultrasonic Distance Sensor. Settings for The MAX6675.
Connecting MAX6675 to Arduino. Connect The Microcontroller And MAX6675. SPI Protocol of MAX6675. Zero Point Detection Circuit On Proteus.
Result on Proteus of Zero Point Detection Circuit. Zero Detection Circuit PCB. Triac Trigger Circuit On Proteus. The Relationship Between The Triac Firing Angle And Time.
The Length Of An Alternating Current (AC) Voltage Cycle. Triac BTA16 - 600B Pinout. Ultrasonic Wave Generator Circuit. Arranging Ultrasonic Transducers.
Intersecting Zone Of Ultrasonic Waves In Tank. An Explanation Of Wave Interference's Causes. An Explanation Of How L And Y Are Related. Diagram Of Closed-Loop PID Control.
Diagram When Using Some Methods. System Simulation Block Diagram. The Temperature Graph Of The Object Over Time. Comparing The Methods With Each Other.
Running PID In Reality With Setpoint 50oC. Running PID In Reality With Setpoint 60oC. User Interface Block Diagram. Realistic User Interface.
Connect To Com Port. Control Temperature And Water Level Via Web. Results Are Exported As Graphs. Controller Design Diagram Via Web.
User Management Panel. Account Login Interface. Export Data To Excel. Data Is Exported To Excel.
Completed System Overview. Completed System Top View. Servo System And Automatic Arm. Making PCB Printed Circuits.
Compeleted Zero Detection Circuit. Completed Electrical Cabinet. 105 xiii LIST OF TABLES Table 2. Several typical metal cleaning solutions.
1, Input Specifications Of Roller Screw. Working Condition Of Step Roller Screw. Load Factor Of Step Roller Screw. Type Of Servo Motor.
Input Parameter Of AC Servo Motor. Specifications Of SGMAV-01ADA21 AC Servo. Specifications Of Servo Driver Yaskawa SGDV-R90A01A. Specification Of Cylinder TD-16-175-SE-1.
Specifications Of Arwa AW-2040 2.0HP Air Compressor. Material Properties Table. Properties Table Of Whole Automatic Arm. Von Mises Stress.
Specifications of Arduino Uno. Specifications of Ultrasonic Distance Sensor. Advantages And Disadvantages Of K Type Thermalcouple. Specifications of Thermocouple K Type.
Specifications of MAX6675 Converter Module. Specifications of PC817. Specifications of MOC3021. The Specifications Of The Heating Resistor.
Specifications of Ultrasonic Cleaning Circuit. Specifications of Ultrasonic Transducer. Specifications of Water Pump. List of Metrics.
Correlation Between Needs And Metrics. Compare Between Design Value And Actual Value. Temperature Affects The Outcome. Solven Affects The Outcome.
109 xv CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW 1. Introduction Today, industrial production is making great strides, along with the need for technical means to maintain systems. During the maintenance process, one of the most important parts is cleaning equipment and machines that are rusted or have impurities stuck to them. Traditional cleaning technologies (manual cleaning) no longer meet the new requirements, such as cleaning equipment with complex structures, many small nooks and crannies, which can scratch the pestle.
machinery and equipment due to unwanted mechanical impacts. Therefore, the ultrasonic cleaner was born to overcome the above disadvantages.