ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- MẠC ĐỨC MẠNH DEVELOPING HUMAN RESOURCES FOR THE HOTEL BUSINESS OF QUANG NINH CONSTRUCTION JOINT STOCK COMPANY NO. 2 PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỘI NGŨ NHÂN SỰ CHO MẢNG KINH DOANH KHÁCH SẠN CỦA CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN XÂY DỰNG SỐ 2 QUẢNG NINH LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2022 ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- MẠC ĐỨC MẠNH DEVELOPING HUMAN RESOURCES FOR THE HOTEL BUSINESS OF QUANG NINH CONSTRUCTION JOINT STOCK COMPANY NO. 2 PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỘI NGŨ NHÂN SỰ CHO MẢNG KINH DOANH KHÁCH SẠN CỦA CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN XÂY DỰNG SỐ 2 QUẢNG NINH Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 8340101.01 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: PGS. NGUYỄN NGỌC THẮNG HÀ NỘI - 2022 GUARANTEE I declare that the thesis has been composed by myself and that the work has not be submitted for any other degree or professional qualification.
The data and results stated in the thesis are honest and have clear origins. i LIST OF TABLES. iv LIST OF FIGURES. v LIST OF ABBREVIATION.
Research objectives and questions. Scope of research. THEORETICAL BASIS OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL BUSINESS. The concept, role and classification of hotel.
The concept and role of hotels in tourism activity. Characteristics of hotel business. Concept, characteristics and role of hotel human resource. Concept of hotel human resource.
Characteristics of hotel human resource. The role of hotel’s human resource. Development of hotel’s human resource. Concept and content of hotel’s human resource development.
Factors affecting the development of hotel human resource. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND DESIGN. Description of questionnaires and research samples. Research data and scales.
CURRENT SITUATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE HOTEL BUSINESS OF QUANG NINH JOINT STOCK CONSTRUCTION COMPANY NO. Introduction of Quang Ninh Joint Stock Construction Company No. History of the company. Results of the company's hotel business.
The current state of human resource of Quang Ninh Joint Stock Construction Company No. Current situation of developing human resource in hotel of Quang Ninh Joint Stock Construction Company No. Setting an annual recruitment and utilization plan. Arrangement and use of personnel.
Formulate and implement regulations on labor management, salary, bonus and social security. Training and improvement of human resource. Business environmental factors affecting the human resource development for the hotel business of Quang Ninh Joint Stock Construction Company No. Conclusion on the human resource development for hotel business of Quang Ninh Joint Stock Construction Company No.
SOLUTIONS OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FOR THE HOTEL BUSINESS OF QUANG NINH JOINT STOCK CONSTRUCTION COMPANY NO. Forecasting the potential of the tourism industry and the development orientation of the company's hotel business. Situation and trends of tourism development. Development strategy orientation of Quang Ninh Joint Stock Construction Company No.2 in the period of 2022-2025.
Solutions for developing human resource. Focus on strategic planning and personnel development plan. Interested in recruitment to create input of quality personnel. Strengthen training and retraining of existing tourism personnel in hotels.
Improve the use of human resource. Enhance material and spiritual remuneration for the staff in the hotel. For the Ministries of Culture, Sports and Tourism, the Ministry of Education and Training, the Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs, the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism and the General Department of Vocational Training. For functional facilities of Quang Ninh Province.
For tourism training and vocational training institutions. Limitations of research. 109 EXPERT INTERVIEW QUESTIONS. 109 iii LIST OF TABLES Table 2.
Training methods commonly used in hotel. Categories for evaluating the human resource development for the company's hotel business. Hotel business results of Quang Ninh Joint Stock Construction Company No. Statistic the hotel’s employees of the company in July, 2022.
Personnel structure by division in the hotel. Labor classification coefficient of the company. Goals of the company in the period of 2022 – 2025. Expected personnel structure by division in the hotel.
Expected quality of the company's personnel until 2025. 84 iv LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2. The process of the hotel’s human resource planning. Human resource recruitment process.
Human resource remuneration system. Process of training and improvement of human resource in the hotel 32 Figure 3. Structure of Quang Ninh Joint Stock Construction Company No. Structure of the company's hotel business.
The responsiveness of HR planning for the company's hotel business. The company's hotel recruitment process. The responsiveness of recruitment for the company's hotel. The responsiveness of the arrangement and using of HR for the company's hotel business.
The responsiveness of remuneration for the company's hotel. The responsiveness of training for the company's hotel. 66 v LIST OF ABBREVIATION Abbreviation Full term HR Human resource HRM Human resource management HRD Human resource development vi CHAPTER 1. Rationale After two years of almost completely freezing due to the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic, Vietnam's tourism industry has shown signs of prosperity when the Government allows tourism to open and many international routes are restored.
Not only that, in recent years, it can be seen that Vietnam's tourism is developing well in many aspects thanks to the right direction of the Party and State. In order to achieve this result of Vietnam's tourism industry, part of the important contribution of hotels must be mentioned. The hotel business has ensured economic, social, and security efficiency, contributing to the development of the country's economy. According to a report by Savills Vietnam, before the Covid-19 pandemic took place, the average occupancy rate at 3 - 5-star hotels regularly reached 74%, the highest in the past 10 years, with an average room rate of $113/room/night.
However, with the open-door policy in the market economy that has put the tourism industry in front of a fierce competition, the hotel business is under great pressure from many sides in the market. In order to survive and develop, hotels themselves and hotel managers must find positive solutions to be able to develop their business, increase revenue and profit, maintain their reputation and position in the market. The current context is witnessing rapidly changing environmental factors, along with advances in science and technology. This has led to changes in business operations, management methods, perceptions and actions of individuals in the business.
Accordingly, the company's leaders realize that it is necessary to equip employees with new knowledge and skills to keep up with the change. Therefore, developing the workforce becomes more urgent than ever. HR are always the top concern and one of the powerful weapons in the business strategy of any business. Quang Ninh Joint Stock Construction Company No.
2 is a large enterprise of Quang Ninh province. From the initial business line of construction, to now, after more than 50 years of existence and development, the company has diversified its portfolio into many fields, such as manufacturing building materials, repairing of 1 machinery, wholesale of equipment, transportation, hotel services, restaurants. In the strategic development orientation of the company, the hotel business is one of the key investment areas due to its potential attractive growth and profitability. Faced with the difficulties of the business environment and competitive pressure in the market, the company realizes that it is necessary to have a suitable and effective HR to be able to step by step ahead in the competition of Quang Ninh province in particular and the domestic market in general.
However, the current staff for the company's hotel business is limited in both quantity and quality. This comes from the fact that the company's hotel has just been put into operation, the business operation process is still in the start and test phase, many departments and managers of the company have not really adapted to the new business environment requirements. Stemming from that fact and understanding the importance of HRD in the hotel business, I chose to research the topic "Developing human resource for the hotel business of Quang Ninh Joint Stock Construction Company No. 2" as the subject of master's thesis.
Research overview Human resource management is a field that many scientists as well as administrators are interested in researching. There have been many research works on HRM used both at the international and domestic scope. Foreign Studies Swanson (2022) provide an up-to-date overview of the human resource development (HRD) as well as the terminology and processes required for HRD research and practice. The book provides a basic understanding of the HRD models, processes, and history; critical theoretical and philosophical foundations of the field; learning and performance paradigms; HRD’s role in high-level organizational and systems-level issues; training, development and organization - including examples of best practices along with variations in core thinking, processes, interventions, tools; and much more.
2 Nieves and Quintana (2016) propose that HR practices influence organizational performance through their influence on key mediating variables. However, the link between HRM practices and innovation performance has yet to be determined, and little is known about the variables that may mediate this relationship. The diverse results of studies in this area seem to suggest that the field of activity can determine specific aspects of this relationship. By analyzing data from a single industry, this paper aims to increase understanding of the mediating role of human capital in the relationship between HRM practices and innovation.
Data from a survey of 109 hotel management companies in Spain shows that, in the hospitality industry, certain HRM practices influence innovation through their influence on HR. However, recruitment and selection of HRM practices did not improve the human capital level of the studied firms, although they determined their innovation performance. According to Enz and Siguaw (2000), a landmark study at Cornell University found that a significant number of hotel companies engage in HR innovation activities. Some companies have developed a practice package that includes elements such as employee empowerment, interactive training, performance reviews, and guest surveys.
Illustrating those efforts is Cendant's five-sector diversity initiative, which has encouraged more than 50 entrepreneurs to become franchisees. However, many best practices focus on one of five types of HR practices: (1) leadership development, (2) training and knowledge building, (3) employee empowerment, (4) employee recognition and (5) expense management. For example, Minneapolis-St. Paul Hilton has decided to empower the front desk staff to deal with any issues or authorize any guest requests in their own discretion.
Leadership development programs are primarily aimed at enabling promotion from within, while training methods and empowerment practices are assessed to improve employee skills. Controlling costs or increasing revenue is the goal of champions of cost - practice management. The goal of many activities is to improve morale, reduce revenue, increase productivity, and drive guest satisfaction. 3 Murray et al.
(2017) aims to explore the challenges encountered by the hospitality industry in managing the labor challenges, which it faces presently and in the coming years. Although several issues are playing, there are actions that industry members can take both internally and by advocating externally for change. This paper draws on insights from three industry members and two academics to explore key areas in which action can be taken to address labor demand challenges in the hospitality workforce. The identified action items combine these various types of expertise to provide a holistic frame of action.
Hospitality industry members can take numerous actions from this analysis, including developing stronger organization cultures that align with employee needs, exerting effort in balancing wage gap issues and maintaining pressure on government partners to provide support for establishing hospitality and tourism, so that it is viewed as a valuable career path.