DECLARATION I hereby declare that is the research work by myself under the supervision of Assoc. Vu Minh Cat. The results and conclusions of the thesis are fidelity, which are not copied from any sources and any forms. The reference documents relevant sources, the thesis has cited and recorded as prescribed.
The results of my thesis have not been published by me to any courses or any awards. Ha Noi, date 12 July 2016 Author of the thesis Nguyen Thi Lan ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank the supervisor Ass. PhD Vu Minh Cat for his great contribution in this thesis, for supporting me and guiding me stay on the right trend. [ also want to show ep thanks to Ass.
Tran Thanh Tung who is main co-ordinator, making value contributions to success in Master course. In addition, please allow me to send my best gratitude to the “Research, identification scientific arguments and proposal of Phu Quoc - Con Dao marine spatial planning for sustainable development” subject, Code: KC.16 /11-15, which support a lot of valuable data for my thesis. Ha Noi, date 12 July 2016 Author of the thesis Nguyen Thi Lan ‘TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF FIGURES. vi LIST OF TABLES vii INTRODUCTION 1 1.
The necessity of the study 1 2. Objects and scope of the study. 2 4, Study approaches and methodology. Structure of the thesis.
3 CHAPTER |: OVERVIEW ON STORM SURGE STUDY AND GENERAL DISCRIPTION ON CON DAO ISLANDS 4 1. Intzoduetion about storm in Con Dao islands 4 1.2, International reseatches on storm surge 6 1. Storm surge researches in Viet Nam, la 12. GENERAL DISCRIPTION ON STUDY AREA rm 1.24, Socio-economic activities lộ (CHAPTER 2: APPLICATION OF DELFT3D TO STUDY STORM SURGE.1 Description of model 2 2.
Data used for the simulation 31 22.3, Model set up.1, Simulated domain and computed mesh 32 2. 39 (CHAPTER 3: SIMULATION OF STORM SURGE IN CON DAO ISLANDS. Typhoon scenarios in the areas announced by Vietnam government 4 3. Extraction of water level around study islands, 45 3.
Simulation of storm surge based on suggested scenarios 47 3.1, Scenario 0: Simulation of water level in Con Dao without Durian typhoon47 3.2 Scenario 1: Simulation of Durian typhoon 48 3.3 Scenario 2: Simulation of Durian storm with changing wind speed.34 Scenario 3: Simulation of Durian typhoon with changing only its trajectory60 3.35 Comparison of scenarios 66 3.4, Chapter's conclusion 6 CHAPTER 4: INUNDATED MAPPING DUE TO STORM SURGE.2 Building inundated maps and inundated calculation for research area n 4. Build up inundation maps due to storm surge in Con Dao islands with scenarios accordingly 73 4.1, Building inundated mapping and calculation of inundated area for 1* scenario 16 4. Building inundated mapping and calculation of inundated area for 2TM scenario n 4. Building inundated mapping and calculation of inundated area for 3" scenario 19 44, ChapteFs conclusion 80 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION i CONCLUSIONS 81 1.
Major results si 2. Drawback ai RECOMMENDATION s REFERENCES 83 APPENDIX 1: RESULTS OF MODEL CALIBRATION 86 APPENDIX 2: RESULTS OF MODEL VALIDATION. 95 APPENDIX 3: WATER LEVEL IN CON DAO ISLANDS ACCORDING TO 4 SCENARIO. 99 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Storm Surge vs.
Storm Tide 6 Figure 1,2: Map of Con Dao Islan.1: System architecture of DeIf3D 23 Figure 2.2: ketch of wind velocity field fora moving eyelone 28 Figure 2.3: Computed Mesh created for Con Dao arca a Figure 2.4: Topography of Con Duo islands a Figure 2, 5: The water level line between observed water level and computed water level with C= 55 ms, 37 Figure 2. 6: The water level line between observed water level and computed water level with C=75 ms 38 Figure 2. 7: The water level line between observed water level and computed water level with C= 68 m/s in hydraulie model verification 40 Figure 2. 8: The water level line between observed water level and computed water level with C= 68 mí” Ý in Storm model verification, 4I Figure 3.
1: Partition of the storm risk of Vietnam coastal area 4B Figure 3. 2: Extracted water level points in Con Dao 46 Figure 3. 3: Diagram of water level without Durian storm at around Con Dao islands according to scenario 0. 5: Trajectory of Durian typhoon 49 Figure 3.
6: Diagram of water level at point Ì according to 1” scenario sỊ Figure 3.7: Diagram of water level at point 2 according to 1 seenario 52 vi Figure 3 8: Diagram of water level at point 3 according to 1" scenario Figure 3. 9: Diagram of water level at point 4 according to 1" scenario 52 Figure 3 10: Diagram of water level at point 5 according to I" scenario 5 Figure 3 IL Diagram of water level at point 6 according to the!" scenario 33 Figure 3. Diagram of water level at point 7 according to the 1" seenario 5 Figure 3. Diagram of water level at point 1 according to 2°! scenario sĩ Figure 3 Diagram of water level at point 2 according to 2"! scenario Sĩ Figure 3 Diagram of water level at point 3 according to 2TM scenario sĩ Figure 3.
Diagram of water level at point4 according to 2TM scenario 58 Figure 3 Diagram of water level at point 5 according to scenario 2 58 Figure 3 18 Diagram of water level at point 6 according to 2TM scenario 58 Figure 3. 19: Diagram of water level at point 7 according to 2"! scenario 59 Figure 3. 20: Diagram of water level at point 8 according to 2TM scenario s Figure 3. ‘Tracks of Durian typhoon according to the 3 scenario.
2 Figure 3, Diagram of water level difference when Durian typhoon occurred 62 Figure 3.2: Diagram of water level difference when Durian typhoon occurred 63 Figure 3. 24: Diagram of water level difference when Durian typhoon occurred 63 Figure 3 25: Diagram of water level difference when Durian typhoon occurred at point 4 according to 3" scenario. 26: Diagram of water level differe when Durian typhoon occurred 64 Figure 3.27: Diagram of water level difference when Durian typhoon occurred at point 6 according to 3" scenatio. 64 vii Figure 3, 28: Diagram of water level difference when Durian typhoon occurred at point 7 according to scenario 3 “ Figure3.
29: Diagram of water level difference when Durian typhoon occurred at point 8 according to scenario 3 6s Figure 3,30: Diagram of water level difference at point 1 66 Figure 3.31: Diagram of water level difference at point2 66 Figure 3.32: Diagram of water level diference at point 3 or Figure 3.33: Diagram ofwater level difference at point 4 7 Figure 3. 34: Diagram of water level difference at point 5 _ Figure 3.35: Diagram of water level difference at point 6 68 Figure 3. 36: Diagram of water level difference at point 7 68 Figure 3,37: Diagram of water level difference at point 8 68 Figure 4. 1: DEM map in Con Dao islands 1 Eigure 4.2: Contour line in Con Dao islands 4 Figure 4, 3: Inundated mapping in Con Dao islands due to storm surge in Durian typhoon according to I" scenario T6 Figure 4.
4 Inundated mapping in Con Dao island due to storm surge in Durian typhoon according to 2TM scenario 7 Figure 4, 5: Inundated mapping in Con Dao island due to storm surge in Durian storm according to 3" scenario. 79 viii LIST OF TABLES Table 1,1: Statistic of storm in Con Dao in the last 50 years ‘Table 1.2: The average temperature of air in the Con Dao Island Table 2. 1: Data of model Table 2. Parameters of Con Dao grid Table 2.3: Tidal harmonic constants at borders.
4: Parameters of model Table 2. Table synthesis error values when calibration models. Basic characteristics and the potential affected by storm to coastal areas in Vietnam “ ‘Table 3,2. Potential of storm surge and total water level for Vietnam coastal areas 44 Table 3.
Co-ordination and depth of extracted water lever points in Con Dao.4: General information ofthe Durian typhoon 48 ‘Table 3. Parameters of Dusian typhoon, 0 Table 3. The highest WL difference and appeared time at 8 points 5 ‘Table 3. Parameters of Durian typhoon according to the 2" scenario.
The highest water level difference and appeared time at 8 extracted points according to 2TM scenario. 9: Parameters of Durian typhoon according to 3” scenario 61 Table 3. The highest water level difference and appeared time. Parameters of DEM map in Con Dao.
B Table 4, 2, Inundated area in Con Dao islands according to 1" scenario. Inundated area in Con Dao islands according to 2TM scenario. Inundated area in Con Dao islands according to 3” scenario 79 vũi INTRODUCTION 1. The necessity of the study years, the impact of global climate change, natural disasters has become more complex, especially storms, accompanied by sea level rise, which caused inundation in coastal area, Storm surges can cause inundation to coastal areas and ean cause dike break, especially if storms occur during high tides.
Therefore, studying, calculation and forecasting on the extreme water level during storm at coastal locations and assessment of inundated risk by storm is very important for finding the solutions and positive measures to prevent and mitigate damages, ‘Storm surge is a dangerous natural phenomenon, which caused a lot of damage to people and property. In Vietnam, the highest water level has recorded as 3.6 m in 1989 by Dan storm. Storm surge is particularly dangerous when the storm occurs at the same time with spring tides and in tis situation, total water level rising combined With strong wave ean cause dike breaks and wave overtopping and also cause heavy damages to people and property. In Vietnam in general and Con Dao islands in particular, although there are a lot of studies of sea level fluctuations in storm, but most of which focus on water level fluctuations on a large scale.
The fluctuations of water level in coastal locations and inundated risk have not been interested adequately yet, especially when assessing the inundated risk of coastal area. Therefore, studying of extreme water levels in storm, in consideration of tides, storm surg ., waves and inundated isk to coastal area takes a ‘great scientific meaning, The result of study will contribute to mitigate the unfavourable impact of storm surges, serve for protection and maintenance, upgrading ‘of coastal structures, shoreline protection, requirement for socio-economic development, environmental protection and sustainable development, 2. Study objectives ‘To assess situation of inundation due to storm surge for Con Dao islands. Objects and scope of the study ~ Objects of the study: The extreme water level during storm at the shoreline, including tides, storm surges and inundated risk from the sea.
~ Scope of the study: The area around Con Dao archipelago, 4. Study approaches and methodology To achieve the above mention objectives, the methodology of this thesis has been developed base on the characteristics of Con Dao islands. The thesis has been ‘Simulation storm surges Simulated Results of Storm Observation =P Anal Discussion andysis Expert Interview Conclusions and Recommendations 5. Structure of the thesis Besides the introduction, conclusion, recommendation and annexes, the study is consisted 4 chapters as following: Chapter 1: Overview on storm surge study and general description on Con Dao Chapter 2: Application of DELFT3D to study storm surge Chapter3: Simulation of storm surge for Con Dao islands: Chapter 4: Inundated mapping due to storm surge for Con Dao islands CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW ON STORM SURGE STUDY AND GENERAL DISCRIPTION ON CON DAO ISLANDS.
Introduction about storm in Con Dao islands Souther Vietnam is the region where has rare storm, but if the storm occurs then the damage is very serious because people have not experience in storm prevention as in Central and Northern coastal provinces.