NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ENGLISH NGUYEN THI HA VY DIFFICULTIES IN LISTENING COMPREHENSION FACED BY SECOND-YEAR BUSINESS ENGLISH STUDENTS AT NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ENGLISH NGUYEN THI HA VY DIFFICULTIES IN LISTENING COMPREHENSION FACED BY SECOND-YEAR BUSINESS ENGLISH STUDENTS AT NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY Hanoi, April 2023 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my sincerest appreciation and deepest gratitude to the following individuals who have contributed greatly to the completion of this thesis: First and foremost, I am immensely grateful to all the professors in the Faculty of Foreign Languages at National Economics University for their exceptional dedication and enthusiasm throughout my four-year academic journey. I would like to extend my thanks to Mrs. Kelly Pham, the Dean of the Department, and Mrs. Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy, the faculty assistant, for their invaluable assistance and support in providing me with the necessary information related to the graduation process.
I am deeply indebted to Ms. Nguyen Thi Thien Huong, my thesis supervisor, for her expert guidance, insightful feedback, and constant inspiration throughout the entire research period. Finally, I would like to express my profound gratitude to my beloved family and friends for their love, encouragement, and support throughout the past three months. Without their constant encouragement, this thesis could not have been completed.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This research identified specific difficulties in listening comprehension faced by second-year Business English students at National Economics University. These difficulties were categorized into six main aspects which are: process, input, listener characteristics, task demands, affective factors, and contextual factors. One hundred Business English sophomores at National Economics University, course (2022-2023) participated in this study, and a questionnaire was used to collect data on their listening comprehension problems. This study employed a quantitative research methodology, and SPSS analysis was utilized to analyze the data.
The comparison of mean reveals that the majority of the respondents consider most elements in listening comprehension to be challenging, with input being the most difficult aspect and task demands being the least challenging. Regression model analysis indicates that eight difficulties have a negative impact on student GPA, including unfamiliar words, long text, unfamiliar accents, over- focusing on every word and phrase, anxiety, guessing based on context, and unclear sounds. The study also highlights a discrepancy between students’ perceptions of their listening difficulties and the actual factors affecting their academic performance. To overcome these challenges, the study suggests some solutions for both students and lecturers.
Students are encouraged to practice their listening skills actively, practice note-taking skills, engage in relaxation techniques, and set realistic performance expectations. Teachers can use authentic listening materials, incorporate pre-listening vocabulary activities into lesson plan, break down the audio into smaller segments for multiple listens, encourage students to share their experiences and manage anxiety, as well as offer regular feedback, and use high- quality audio sources. li LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BE __ : Business English EFL : English as a Foreign Language ESL : English as a Second Language GPA_: Grade Point Average L2 : Second Language LC _ : Listening Comprehension NEU : National Economics University 1H LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES Figures Figure 1. Proposed research framework .- --- + cs + sserseeeersek 17 Figure 2.
Respondents’ listening competence. G1111 911 9119 1 211 9v ng rưy 21 Tables Table 1. Process related difficulties 1n C.- -- 5+ ++sx++<+sxe<ss 22 Table 2. Input related difficulties 1n ÙC.- 255 5+ «+ ++sse++sss 24 Table 3.
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ANOVA one-way analysis of GPA with Process. Regression model of GPA with ProCesS. ANOVA one-way analysis of GPA with Input. Regression model of GPA with Input.
ANOVA one-way analysis of GPA with Listener characteristics "—. Regression model of GPA with Listener characteristics. ANOVA one-way analysis of GPA with Task demands. Regression model of GPA with Task demands.
ANOVA one-way analysis of GPA with Affective factors. Regression model of GPA with Affective factOrs. ANOVA one-way analysis of GPA with Contextual factors. Regression model of GPA with Contextual factors.
34 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. Ác 1S nh HH HH rhg i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. À1 ST HH HH HH re ii LIST OF ABBREYVIA TIONS. HH ke, 11 LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES.- - Ặ SĂSSseseieieirey iv TABLE OF CONTTENTTS.- LH HH HH HH gà nưệt V CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION.
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34 CHAPTER 5: RECOMMENDA TIONS. Recommendations for students to eliminate difficulties in listening comprehension. Recommendations for lecturers to eliminate difficulties in listening comprehension .cccccccceesceeseeeceeseeeseceeeeeeesecesecseeeeenseeeneeaeens 37 CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION. SH HH HH Hiệp vii vi Nguyễn Thị Hà Vy - 11195842 - Business English 61B CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION This chapter clarifies the background, objectives, scope, research questions, methodology, and structure of the study.
Rationale of the study English has established itself as a vital language on the international stage, particularly during the period of globalization. As per the Statistics Research Department (2021), English has now become the most widely spoken language with 1348 million native speakers. This prevalence of English allows it to serve as a mutual language for global cooperation across various fields. Fluency in English is particularly essential in multinational businesses, where it can aid in securing employment, communicating with clients, and forming cohesive business partnerships worldwide.
As a result, there is a growing number of individuals recognizing the significance of English as a second language and seeking advanced English programs in Vietnamese universities to meet societal expectations and interact with individuals from other countries. Attaining high levels of English proficiency can also provide a competitive advantage in enhancing one's curriculum vitae and expanding career prospects. Listening comprehension is widely recognized as one of the fundamental pillars of English language acquisition, alongside writing, reading, and speaking. Although listening comprehension is crucial for effective communication, it is often overlooked by English language learners.
Some learners may believe that they can rely on their reading and writing skills to communicate effectively in English. However, this is not the case. Listening skills are just as important as reading and writing skills when it comes to communicating in English. Furthermore, listening skills are particularly important in real-life situations where learners must communicate with native speakers who may speak quickly or use idiomatic expressions that learners are not familiar with.
In these situations, effective listening skills are essential for learners to understand what is being said and to respond appropriately. According to research, listening comprehension is essential for effective communication and is a vital component of language proficiency (Rost, 2011). In fact, it is now a compulsory skill in the English language learning process at both Vietnamese and international universities. Developing listening comprehension skills is widely recognized as a challenging task for many English language learners.
Students who struggle with listening comprehension are likely to experience a negative impact on their 1 Nguyễn Thị Hà Vy - 11195842 - Business English 61B academic performance, as this skill is considered an essential component of language proficiency (Goh & Kwah, 2017). Teachers are often dissatisfied with students who have difficulties with listening, as it can impede effective communication and hinder their ability to comprehend academic materials. Consequently, educators continuously seek innovative teaching methods to address the difficulties encountered in listening and provide students with the necessary support to improve their listening comprehension skills. Research has shown that second language learners face various challenges in listening comprehension, including linguistic features (Field, 2008; Brown, 2007).
Aside from linguistic factors, learners may also encounter cognitive and affective difficulties in listening comprehension. Limited working memory capacity or attention can make it difficult for learners to process and retain information (Vandergrift & Goh, 2012). Furthermore, motivation, anxiety, and self-efficacy can also significantly impact learners’ listening performance. Another challenge that second language learners may face in listening comprehension relates to the physical setting.
For example, background noise, poor acoustics, or a lack of visual cues can make it difficult for learners to hear and understand spoken language (Field, 2008; Vandergrift, 2010). Numerous studies have examined listening comprehension and problems in listening comprehension in second language learners. In Vietnam, there have been many studies conducted on listening comprehension in English and few focused on challenges that tertiary-level students face in English listening comprehension. However, there is still a lack of research specifically examining the challenges that second-year Business English students face in listening comprehension at National Economics University.
Therefore, this study aims to contribute to the understanding of this specific group of learners and provide practical recommendations to improve their listening skills. By identifying these difficulties and providing effective solutions, this research can contribute to enhancing the quality of English language education and improving students' overall English proficiency, thus preparing them for success in the global job market. Objectives The aims of this research include: - Investigating the difficulties that second-year BE students at NEU faced in listening comprehension. Nguyễn Thị Hà Vy - 11195842 - Business English 61B - Proposing several solutions to tackle the listening comprehension problems among second-year BE students at NEU.
Research questions This study focuses on finding the answers to the following questions: - What are the listening comprehension difficulties that BE sophomores at NEU encounter? - | What can be done to improve the listening comprehension of BE sophomores at NEU? 1. Scope of the study Geographical scope: The Faculty of Foreign Languages of NEU was selected as the research place. Time scope: The data was gathered and assessed from December 2022 to March 2023. Sample size: 100 BE sophomores at NEU were taken in for research.
Content scope: Difficulties in listening comprehension faced by second- year BE students at NEU. Methodology Primary data is collected via survey questionnaires. The designed queries are delivered to 100 BE students at NEU during the second semester of the 2022- 2023 academic year. The answers gained from the survey form are a key tool for further analysis of problems that BE sophomores face in listening comprehension activities and recommendations for improvement.
Secondary data is gathered through desk research based on available sources such as published reports, foreign scientific research, journals, books, etc. Structure The study consists of five chapters. Chapter 1: Introduction - presents the rationale, aims, scope, method, and design of the study. Chapter 2: Literature review - deals with the concepts of listening comprehension and reviewing previous studies of difficulties in listening comprehension.
Nguyễn Thị Hà Vy - 11195842 - Business English 61B Chapter 3: Methodology - addresses the research process, the choice and implementation of data collection methods. Chapter 4: Data analysis - contains a presentation of the primary data collected. Chapter 5: Recommendations - proposes some practical recommendations to tackle the issues.