ASSIGNMENT 1 FRONT SHEET Qualification BTEC Level 5 HND Diploma in Computing Unit number and title Unit 43: Internet of Things Submission date 21/10/2023 Date Received 1st submission 21/10/2023 Re-submission Date Date Received 2nd submission Student Name Nguyen Thanh Tai Student ID BD00196 Class IT05202 Assessor name Truong Dang Hieu Student declaration I certify that the assignment submission is entirely my own work and I fully understand the consequences of plagiarism. I understand that making a false declaration is a form of malpractice. Student’s signature Grading grid P1 P2 M1 M2 D1 Page | 1 Summative Feedback: Resubmission Feedback: Grade: Assessor Signature: Date: Internal Verifier’s Comments: Signature & Date: Page | 2 TABLE OF CONTENT Contents TABLE OF CONTENT .3 LIST OF TABLES .5 LIST OF FIGURE .6 LIST OF THE ACRONYM .8 LO1 : Analyse what aspects of IoT are necessary and appropriate when designing IoT system on electronic platform. Explore various forms of IoT func onality on electronic pla orm (P1).1 What is Internet of Things.2 History of Internet of Things .3 Characteris cs of Internet of Things .4 Why use Internet of Things .5 Applica on of Internet of Things.
Review standard architecture, frameworks, tools, hardware and APIs available for use in IoT development.1 Architecture of IOT .2 Frameworks of IoT .3 Describe how Arduino/Raspberry Pi board and end device.5 API for use in IOT development. Evaluate the impact of common IoT architecture, frameworks, tools, hardware and APIs in the so ware development lifecycle.1 Evaluate the impact of architecture, framework, tools, hardware and API in the life cycle of student IOT applica on development.2 How to apply 2 or 3-layer architecture .3 Is the API faster? What support tools? (For example, in the IOT tree problem combining sensors and ming APIs). Review specific forms of IoT architecture, frameworks, tools, hardware and APIs for different problem-solving requirements. Evaluate specific forms of IoT architecture and jus fy their use when designing so ware applica ons.45 Page | 4 LIST OF TABLES Page | 5 LIST OF FIGURE Figure 0.1: Internet of Things(IOT).2: History of IOT.3: Characteris cs of IOT.4: Benefits of IOT.5: Applica on of IOT.6: Architecture of IOT.7: Framework of IOT.8: Example some end device.9: Light Sensor Circuit.10: Temperature Sensor Circuit.11: Mo on Sensor.16: Ring Company (h ps://ring.
41 Page | 6 LIST OF THE ACRONYM IoT Internet of Things IoTaaS Internet of Things as a Service API Application Programming Interface GPS Global Positioning System Page | 7 INTRODUCTION Not long ago, the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) became a familiar part of our daily lives. IoT represents the connec on of billions of devices, sensors and informa on systems over the Internet, allowing them to exchange informa on and perform tasks that previously seemed impossible. The subject of IoT is not only an important step forward in technology development, but also an opportunity for us to understand how to connect devices and applica ons together to create a smart and convenient world. In this course, we will explore the fundamental aspects of IoT, from sensors and connec vity to data analy cs and prac cal applica ons.
We will see that IoT is not just a new field of technology but also an opportunity to create innova ve and exci ng solu ons for the real world. IoT has changed the way we interact with our surroundings and brought many benefits in many fields, from industry, agriculture, healthcare to smart homes and the world of technology. In this course, we will learn how to build IoT systems, become familiar with the tools and techniques needed to develop IoT applica ons, and understand how IoT projects can help solve real-world problems. Let's enter the world of IoT together and explore its endless poten al to create future advancement and innova on.
At the heart of my role is the exci ng challenge of envisioning, planning and developing IoT products, services and applica ons tailored to our customers' unique needs. Under the guidance of my astute manager, I embarked on a thrilling journey to create a groundbreaking IoT solu on for a poten al client. And below is an ar cle where I briefly learned about IoT: LO1 Analyze what aspects of IoT are necessary and appropriate when designing so ware applica ons. Page | 8 LO1 : Analyse what aspects of IoT are necessary and appropriate when designing IoT system on electronic platform 1.
Explore various forms of IoT func onality on electronic pla orm (P1).1 What is Internet of Things. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology concept in which smart gadgets and things are linked to the internet to interact, gather data, and execute ac vi es across a network. This enables gadgets to func on independently, share informa on, and interact with the environment and humans.1: Internet of Things(IOT). The fundamental elements of IoT encompass : Devices/Things: These are physical items or sensors integrated with various technologies for data collection and transmission.
Simple sensors to complicated gadgets are examples. connection: The Internet of Things (IoT) relies on numerous connection technologies to allow objects to interact with one another and with central systems. Wi-Fi, cellular networks, Bluetooth, Zigbee, LoRa, and other common networking methods are available. Page | 9 Data Processing: In order to derive relevant insights from the data generated by IoT devices, it must be processed.
Data storage, data analytics, and data processing technologies are all involved. IoT systems frequently rely on cloud computing services to store and handle massive volumes of data generated by IoT devices. Scalability, accessibility, and security are all advantages of cloud systems. Sensors and Actuators: These are critical components that enable devices to perceive their surroundings and take action.
Sensors gather data, whereas actuators allow equipment to respond to data by taking action. IoT networks allow data to be sent between devices and central systems. These networks can be local (for example, LAN) or wide-area (for example, the internet). Edge computing may be used in IoT networks to minimize latency.
IoT security is critical for protecting data and devices from cyber attacks. Encryption, authentication, and access control are examples of security mechanisms. User Interface: The Internet of Things frequently includes interfaces that allow people to engage with devices and systems. Mobile applications, web dashboards, and other user-friendly technologies can be used as interfaces.
Analytics and Insights: IoT provides a plethora of data, which is utilized by analytics tools to draw insights, make predictions, and improve operations. Data Storage: IoT data must be effectively and securely stored. This might be in databases, data lakes, or other types of storage systems. Control and Automation: The Internet of Things enables remote control and automation of objects and systems, increasing efficiency and convenience.
Scalability: As more devices are added and more data is collected, IoT systems must be built to grow.2 History of Internet of Things The Internet of Things concept emerged in the late 1990s, but has evolved fast since the beginning of the twenty-first century as wireless technology, sensors, and internet connec ons have become more prevalent. The development of wireless networking protocols such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, the prolifera on of embedded sensors, and the advent of IoT applica ons in fields such as industry, healthcare, healthy living, and smart families are all significant occurrences. The no on of connec ng devices and things to the Internet and allowing them to gather and exchange data for a number of reasons may be traced back to the Internet of Things (IoT). Here is a quick rundown of key moments in the history of IoT: Early Concepts (Late 20th Century): The idea of connec ng objects to the internet began to emerge in the late 20th century.
One of the earliest examples was Carnegie Mellon University's "Coke Machine" in the early in the 1980s, was one of the first devices connected to the Internet. It allows users to check the status of the so drink vending machine and see if their favorite drinks are available. RFID technology (1990s): Radio frequency iden fica on (RFID) technology played an important role in the development of IoT. RFID tags allow objects to be uniquely iden fied and tracked.
IPv6 (Late 1990s): The adop on of IPv6, which provides a greatly expanded address space, has become an important development for IoT. It allows an almost unlimited number of devices to be connected to the Internet. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) (Early 2000s): Wireless sensor networks, consis ng of small, low-power sensors that can communicate wirelessly, laid the founda on for IoT. These sensors are used in a variety of applica ons, including environmental monitoring.
Smart Home (Mid-2000s): The concept of the smart home emerged, with companies like Nest introducing connected thermostats and smoke detectors. This marked the beginning of consumer-facing IoT applica ons. Industrial IoT (IIoT) (Late 2000s): Industry began adop ng IoT for remote monitoring and predic ve maintenance of machinery. IIoT plays a vital role in improving efficiency and reducing down me in industrial processes.
Page | 11 IoT standards (2010s): Various organiza ons and alliances began working on IoT standards and protocols to ensure interoperability and security. Examples include the IoT Consor um (IoTC), the Open Connec vity Founda on (OCF), and the Industrial Internet Consor um (IIC). The rise of wearables (2010s): The growth and adop on of wearables, such as fitness trackers and smartwatches, has expanded the scope of IoT to include health monitoring. personal health and fitness.
5G connec vity (2020s): 5G network deployment promises to deliver faster and more reliable connec vity, enabling IoT applica ons that require low latency and high bandwidth. Edge Compu ng (Ongoing): Edge compu ng has become an integral part of IoT, allowing data to be processed closer to the source, reducing latency and improving real- me decision making. The history of IoT is con nually changing, with new applica ons and advancements appearing in a number of industries such as smart ci es, agriculture, healthcare, and autonomous cars. The future of IoT promises even more linked gadgets and a growing influence on how we live and work.2: History of IOT.3 Characteris cs of Internet of Things The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network that connects physical gadgets, cars, buildings, and other items.
Sensors, software, and communication capabilities are incorporated in these items to ease data gathering and interchange. While IoT technology is continuously evolving, certain common characteristics identify it: Connectivity: The Internet of Things allows devices to connect to the internet or to one another via a network. Sensors and data collection: IoT devices are frequently outfitted with sensors that allow them to gather data from their surroundings. Integration and automation: IoT aids in the integration of devices and the automation of operations.
Remote management refers to the ability to manage and control equipment through the internet. Data analytics and artificial intelligence: Process and analyze IoT data to provide relevant information and make sound decisions. These features describe the essence of IoT technology, which has applications in a variety of industries such as healthcare, agriculture, transportation, manufacturing, smart cities, and others.3: Characteris cs of IOT. There are many important characteristics of IoT (Internet of Things), but here are three main ones: Very Large Scale: IoT is a large system, connecting billions of devices and sensors worldwide.
The dramatic increase in scale requires solutions and network infrastructure that not all technologies are capable of handling. Page | 13 Heterogeneity: IoT requires integration between many different types of devices, sensors, protocols and platforms. This poses a big challenge in the management and interaction between different components of the IoT system. This diversity includes sensors for temperature, humidity, light, moving objects, embedded computers, personal computers, and many other connectivity platforms.