VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI HANOI SCHOOL OF BUSINESS PHAN THU HA SOME SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE THE PERFORMANCE OF CAPITAL UTILIZATION IN PETROVIETNAM FINANCE CORPORATION (PVFC) Major: Business Administration Code: 60 34 05 MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION THESIS SUPERVISOR: DR. NGUYEN VIET DUNG HANOI - 2012 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Nguyen Viet Dung for his constructive suggestions, for his patience, enthusiasm, immense knowledge, and also continuous encouragement throughout my research. I would like to take this opportunity to express my faithful thanks to all members at Hanoi School of Business for their incessant support during my study.
I also deeply appreciate their great contribution to the success of the highly qualified MBA course which provided me invaluable knowledge and assistance to complete my research topic. Last but not least, I owe my loving thanks to my parents for supporting me spiritually throughout my life. Without their encouragement and understanding it would have been impossible for me to finish this work. 28/08/2012 Phan Thu Ha i LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ABSTRACT SOME SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE THE PERFORMANCE OF CAPITAL UTILIZATION IN PETROVIETNAM FINANCE CORPORATION (PVFC) Phan Thu Ha MBA candidate, 2009-2011 Hanoi School of Business – Vietnam National University, Hanoi Supervisor: Dr.
Nguyen Viet Dung August 2012,104 pages Currently, many State Economic Groups have established their finance company aiming at a more efficient use and allocation of capital. However, the operation in practice still demonstrates the insufficient capital use. In the context of the overall restructuring the economy, the restructuring of the entire financial and banking system is considered a key issue. For a large-scale finance company as PVFC, there is a the big question about how to enhance the performance of capital use in PVFC to contribute to the development of the Group, thereby contributing to common national economic development goals in the context of economic integration.
The study includes the following contents: This Thesis has presented the theoretical framework of the capital using activities in finance companies and described some assessment criteria on the performance of those activities. At the same time, this Thesis has explained the different types of risk which affect the capital using process, together with the quantitative indicators in order to develop proper assessments on the concerned risks. Providing detailed analysis on the status of current activities of capital use in PVFC, besides some achievements, author’s analysis has proven the weaknesses in performance of PVFC, which can be observed through the increasing NPL ratio, ii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com poor liquidity, strong reliance on inter-bank market, inappropriate assets-liabilities structure Making proposal of some solutions including specific solutions for capital mobilization, credit, and investment activities, besides, the author has presented the overall solutions, for instance, improvement and innovation in technology, enhancement of management capability and internal control, marketing, human resources solutions. and a number of recommendations to improve the efficiency of the capital use in PVFC.
iii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TÓM TẮT MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ SỬ DỤNG VỐN TẠI TỔNG CÔNG TY TÀI CHÍNH CỔ PHẦN DẦU KHÍ VIỆT NAM (PVFC) Phan Thu Hà Khoa Quản trị Kinh doanh- Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội Hướng dẫn: Tiến sỹ Nguyễn Việt Dũng Tháng 8 năm 2012, 104 trang Hiện nay nhiều Tập đoàn Kinh tế Nhà nước đã thành lập công ty tài chính nhằm mục đích sử dụng nguồn vốn hiệu quả hơn. Tuy nhiên, thực tế hoạt động cho thấy vấn đề hiệu quả sử dụng vốn còn nhiều bất cập. Trong bối cảnh tái cấu trúc tổng thể nền kinh tế, nội dung tái cấu trúc hệ thống tài chính ngân hàng được xem là một vấn đề trọng tâm. Đối với một công ty tài chính có quy mô tài sản lớn như PVFC, một câu hỏi lớn được đặt ra là làm sao để tăng cường hiệu quả sử dụng nguồn vốn của PVFC để góp phần vào sự phát triển của toàn Tập đoàn, từ đó góp phần thực hiện mục tiêu phát triển kinh tế quốc gia trong thời kỳ hội nhập kinh tế.
Đề tài nghiên cứu bao gồm những nội dung chính sau đây: Luận văn đã làm rõ khung lý thuyết nền tảng về hoạt động sử dụng vốn của công ty tài chính và đưa ra các nhóm chỉ tiêu đánh giá hiệu quả hoạt động này, đồng thời làm rõ các yếu tố rủi ro ảnh hưởng đến quá trình sử dụng vốn của công ty tài chính cùng với các chỉ tiêu định lượng để đánh giá các loại rủi ro này. Đưa ra phân tích cụ thể về thực trạng hoạt động sử dụng vốn hiện nay tại PVFC, bên cạnh một số kết quả đạt được, phân tích của tác giả chứng minh được hiệu quả hoạt động yếu kém của PVFC được thể hiện qua tỷ lệ nợ xấu tăng, tính thanh khoản thấp, lệ thuộc vào thị trường liên ngân hàng, cơ cấu tài sản- nguồn vốn chưa hợp lý. iv LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Đề xuất các giải pháp bao gồm giải pháp cụ thể đối với từng hoạt động huy động vốn, tín dụng, và đầu tư, bên cạnh đó là các giải pháp tổng thể như giải pháp đổi mới hoàn thiện công nghệ, nâng cao năng lực quản trị- kiểm soát nội bộ, marketing, giải pháp nguồn nhân lực… và một số khuyến nghị nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động sử dụng vốn tại PVFC. v LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
iv TABLE OF CONTENTS. vi LIST OF FIGURES. ix LIST OF TABLES .x LIST OF ABBRIVIATIONS .1 CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CAPITAL UTILIZATION IN FINANCE COMPANY .1 Introduction to finance company .1 The definition and classification of finance companies .2 The role of finance companies .3 The major activities of finance company .2 Improve the performance of capital use in finance companies .1 Definition of capital efficiency .2 The needs to improve the performance of capital use in finance companies .3 Assessment on the performance of capital use in finance company .3 Factors affect the performance of capital use in finance company .1 The impacts of State policies and regulations .2 Impacts of the development strategies and mechanism of the parent company .3 The internal factors of the finance company .27 vi LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CHAPTER 2: ASSESSMENTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CAPITAL UTILIZATION IN PVFC.1 Overview of PetroVietnam Finance Joint Stock Corporation (PVFC) .2 Scope of business .3 Business performance of PVFC in recent years.2 Assessment on the performance of capital utilization in PVFC .1 Assessment of capital mobilization activities .2 Assessment of capital utilization .3 Analysis of performance indicators of capital efficiency .3 Achievements, limitations and causes .2 Limitations and causes .68 CHAPTER 3: SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE THE PERFORMANCE OF CAPITAL UTILIZATION IN PVFC .1 Opportunities and challenges for PVFC and its development orientation .1 Opportunities and challenges .2 PVFC’s development orientation .2 Solutions to improve the efficiency of capital use at PVFC .1 Solutions to enhance capital mobilization activities .2 Solutions to improve the performance of credit activities .3 Solutions to improve the performance of financial investment, project investment .3 The overall solutions for PVFC .1 Investment, innovation, improvement in banking technologies .2 Improve the capability of assets- liabilities management .3 Enhancing the capacity of the internal control system .92 vii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.5 Focus on developing human resources .1 Recommendations for SBV.2 Recommendations for PVN .102 viii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1: The structure of capital contribution of PVFC .2: The chartered capital of finance companies under Vietnam economic groups .3: Growth of total assets over the years .4: Asset structure of PVFC in 2011 .5: Capital structure of PVFC in 2011 .6: PVFC’s revenue growth and structure over the years .7: PVFC’s growth of profit before tax over the years .8: Growth of mobilization activities from customers’ deposits and issuance of valuable papers .9: Growth and structure of loans by term over the years .10: Growth of investment activities over the years .11: Profit/ loss of PVFC’s investment activities over the years .12: Growth of total assets and ROE of PVFC, VPB, and SHB.13: Loan classification by quality in 2011.61 ix LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1: Growth of total assets over the years .2: Some business indicators of PVFC .3: PVFC’s revenue structure over the years .4: Capital structure by mobilized sources .5: Structure of trusted funds .6: Growth rate of loan balances over the years .7: Structure of loans and advances to customers by term .8: Investment securities of PVFC .9: Long-term investment and capital contribution .10: Comparison table of performance indicators between PVFC and VPB, SHB, and banking sector’s average data in two year 2009 and 2011 .11: Quality classification of loans.12: NPL and overdue debt ratios .13: Some indicators for liquidity assessment.63 x LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF ABBRIVIATIONS PVFC PetroVietnam Finance Corporation PVN PetroVietnam SBV State Bank of Vietnam MSIHI Morgan Stanley International Holdings Inc VPB Vietnam Prosperity Joint-Stock Commercial Bank SHB Sai Gon-Ha Noi Commercial Jointstock Bank ROA Return on Assets ROE Return on Equity NIM Net Interest Margin CAR Capital Adequacy Ratio LDR Loan to Deposit Ratio NPL Non performing loans ICRRS Internal credit risk rating system xi LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Necessity of the thesis Vietnam has been shifting from the centralized economy towards the market economy and continues its integration into the global economy.
The development and utilization of financial resources plays an important role in developing Vietnam economy. The establishment of financial intermediaries including finance companies in recent decades has contributed significantly to provide a more efficient allocation of capital, channeling the capital from people who lack of effective investment opportunity to the person who are capable of investing such capital resource to produce goods and service in a more effective way. Regarding the development of economy, it should be aware of the strong development and contribution of State economic groups that are engaged in multi- sectors businesses. However, together with the development and expansion of those businesses, there is a big question of how to mobilize and utilize the capital resources effectively.
As the result, this leads to the establishment of finance company under the State economic groups to facilitate the capital allocation among the member companies as well as individuals and organizations from different economic sectors. Vietnam Oil and Gas Group is the leading State own economic group with numerous successful projects which bring remarkable benefit to our country’s society and contribute significantly to state budget. In order to better manage the capital resources from the capital-surplus area to the capital-shortage areas as well as attracting more capital from outside the Group, in 2000, the PetroVietnam Finance Company, now known as PetroVietnam Finance Corporation, was established to perform this essential function. With more than ten years of experience, besides some achievements that the Corporation accomplished, there are still difficulties and challenges ahead that require the Company seeks appropriate measures to overcome such limitations.
1 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Among the continuously fluctuated situation of global finance, with the purpose of conducting the research on the operations of mobilizing and using capital of PVFC as well as figure out some practical solutions to promote its performance in order to contribute to the development of Petrovietnam, I choose the topic “Some solutions to enhance the performance of capital utilization in PetroVietnam Finance Corporation (PVFC)”.