ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- VŨ BÍCH NGỌC SOLUTIONS TO VIETNAM STAMPS COMPANY IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE PERIOD 2018-2022 GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG NGUỒN NHÂN LỰC TRONG CÔNG TY TNHH MTV TEM BƯU CHÍNH GIAI ĐOẠN 2018-2022 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2020 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- VŨ BÍCH NGỌC SOLUTIONS TO VIETNAM STAMPS COMPANY IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE PERIOD 2018-2022 GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG NGUỒN NHÂN LỰC TRONG CÔNG TY TNHH MTV TEM BƯU CHÍNH GIAI ĐOẠN 2018-2022 Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 60 34 01 02 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: PGS. Nguyễn Ngọc Thắng HÀ NỘI - 2020 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DECLARATION The author confirms that the research outcome in the thesis is the result of author’s independent work during study and research period and it is not yet published in other’s research and article. The other’s research result and documentation (extraction, table, figure, formula, and other document) used in the thesis are cited properly and the permission (if required) is given. The author is responsible in front of the Thesis Assessment Committee, Hanoi School of Business and Management, and the laws for above-mentioned declaration.
1 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT With sincere regard and deep gratitude, please allow me to give my most sincere thanks to: - Hanoi School of Business & Management (HSB) - Vietnam National University, Hanoi’s lecturers, teachers have been dedicated to teaching and creating favorable conditions to help me in the process of studying, researching and completing the thesis. - In particular, I would like to express my deep appreciation to the supervisor: Associate Professor Ph.D Nguyen Ngoc Thang who has dedicatedly guided, advised and helped me, encouraged me throughout the research and completion of the thesis. - On this occasion, I would like to express my sincere thanks to the principals, vice principals, and all the tutors and teachers of the university. for creating favorable conditions, providing data, materials and enthusiasm.
Contribute me during the research process. I also thanks to the staffs working at other departments of the university, such as Academic Affair department: MBA program Coordinator. - For fulfilling the data of the thesis, I sincerely thanks to the management and employees of Vietnam Stamps Company that helping me a lot during the research. - Thank you to my colleagues, friends, family for encouraging, and helping me in the process of learning and scientific research.
Despite great efforts, the thesis cannot avoid shortcomings; The author is looking forward to receiving the sympathy, guidance, help and comments from scientists, teachers, managers and colleagues. Sincerely thanks! 2 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com CONTENT DECLARATION. 5 LIST OF FIGURES. 6 LIST OF TABLES .1 General view of domestic and international project on topic HR and quality of HR in organisation .2 General view of domestic and international project on topic improving the quality of HR in organisation .3 General view of the project .4 Concept of human resources and human resources development .5 Position and role of HR in the cause of industrialization and modernization .6 Criterias and methods of evaluating the quality of human resources .7 Influencing factors to the quality of HR.
Aims of Research. Objects of Research. Scope of Research. BASIC THEORY ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN ORGANISATION .1 HR in the organisation.
Conception of human resources. Features of HR in organisation. Categorisation of human resources .2 Quality of HR in organisation .1 Conception of quality of HR in organisation. Criterion of evaluating quality of HR in organisation.
Improving quality of HR in organisation. Activities for improving quality of HR. Influecing factors for improving quality of HR.4 Experiences on improving quality of HR. Experiences from international organisations.
Experiences from domestic organisations. Learning from those experiences to Vietnam organisations. 33 3 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES AT THE VIETNAM STAMPS COMPANY DURING PERIOD 2015-2018.1 General view of Vietnam Stamps Company.
The process of formation and development of brand. The process of formation and development of Vietnam Stamps Company. Analysing the real situation of HR quality of Cotevina. Structure and organisational model of the company.
Functions and tasks of production and business of the company. Production and business situation of the company. HR situation in reality of Cotevina. Analysing the real situation of human resource quality of the Vietnam Stamps Company.
Actual situation of activities to improve the quality of HR of Cotevina. Recruitment and talents attractions. Training activities, improving skills and professional qualifications. Salary, bonus and welfare policies.
Assessing the status of improving the quality of human resources at Cotevina. SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES AT VIETNAM STAMPS COMPANY. Orientation to improve the quality of HR of the company. Orientation of production and business development of the company.
Orientation to improve the quality of human resources of Cotevina. Some solutions to improve the quality of human resources at the company. Well implement recruitment and attract talents. Promote the effectiveness of training and retraining to improve the level of employees.
Remuneration policies and regims for employees. Solution for building organisation culture at the company .2022 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.2022 ABBREVIATION Abbreviation Full version of the word/phrase HR Human resource HRD Human resources development HRM Human resources management KPI Key performance indicator Cotevina Vietnam Stamps Company 5 (LUAN.2022 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.2022 LIST OF FIGURES Figures Name Page Diagram 2.1 Organisational structure of Vietnam Stamps Company 39 Figure 1.1 Population of Vietnam during 1950-2017 10 Figure 2.1 Gender of HR of the Vietnam Stamps Company during 2016-2018 46 Figure 2.2 Gender of HR of the Vietnam Stamps Company during 2016-2018 47 Figure 2.3 Ratio health status of employees of Cotevina during 2016-2018 51 Figure 2.4 Research on employee’s demand of organizing training classes 58 within the Cotevina Company in 2018 Figure 2.5 Research on employee’s willingness in participation of training 58 classes that organized by Cotevina Figure 2.6 Satisfaction of salary paying for employees at Cotevina in 2018 61 6 (LUAN.2022 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.2022 LIST OF TABLES Table Name Page Table 2.1 Results of production and business activities of the Vietnam 40 Stamps Company in the period of 2011-2015 Table 2.2 Results of production and business activities of the Company in 43 the period of 2016-2018 and year 2019 (planning) Table 2.3 Business revenue of the Cotevina from 2016-2019 44 Table 2.4 The summary of labor in all departments of the Company by the 45 end of year 2018 Table 2.5 The summary of company labor in 2018 45 Table 2.6 Results of investigation on the sense of discipline and behavior of 49 employees Table 2.7 Health status of workers according to health classification 50 standards of company period 2016 – 2018 Table 2.8 Labor structure according to qualifications at the company in the 53 period of 2016-2018 Table 2.9 Annual productivity and salary of HR in Cotevina from 2016-2018 60 7 (LUAN.2022 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Rationale Human resource (HR) is considering as the main and important assets of any organization. It is necessary for organization to understand that an emphasis on the development aspect of human resources should be strongly invested if they want to achieve business success in today fast-changing business environment (Geet, Deshpande, & Deshpande, 2009).
All the companies are desired to have employees with knowledge, creative mind, enthusiasm, dedication and responsibility. The quality of the human resource has big influence to organisation’s success or failure. Especially in the context of Vietnam nowadays, when globalization and international economic integration is a trend that challenges to Vietnam since its successfully acceded the 150th Member of WTO in January 2007 and ASEAN economic integration 2017. Moreover, the competitiveness of Vietnam's accession into the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) has been an important step in its integration into the world economy.
Some researchers revealed that in the first two months of last year, 2017, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into Vietnam reached a record level which over the same period in previous years, both in terms of number of newly licensed projects, registered capital and expended capital (Cam, 2017). According to the Vietnamese Foreign Investment Agency (Ministry of Planning and Investment), the country has over 1,100 foreign direct investment projects, increasing 21.5% over the same period last year. Consequently, competition is heating up in Vietnamese market between Vietnamese goods and foreign rivals as well as the domestic and international human resource quality working in Vietnam. On the other hand, the 4th industrial revolution is developing strongly across the global at the moment and having directly strong impacts to Vietnam.
It is given a great chance of speeding up country’ industrialization and modernization; however, in the current context, it is considered both opportunities and challenges to Vietnam in facing the revolution, particularly in technology, lacking high level of HR and infrastructure (VietNamNews , 2017 ). Regarding to the challenges, Viet Nam News also stated that according to Professor Doctor Tran Dinh Thien, rapid technology development will also lead to “robots gradually replaced workers” and “ten millions of traditional workers will lose their jobs”. Dam Manh Duong, Director of the Department of High 8 (LUAN.2022 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.2022 Technology of the Ministry of Science and Technology clearly pointed that Vietnam is required changes in HR educating and training to meet the requirements of Industry 4. To take advantages of this trend, the quality of human resources will be pushed up fast as competition and knowledge exchange between Vietnamese and international employees as well as inside power of changing to adapt to the global development.
In the same context to the Vietnam Stamps Company, training and developing human resources are concerned vital activities, which urgently required maintaining and improving the quality of its business. Vietnam Stamps Company (Cotevina) is a state-owned company authorized by Vietnam Post Corporations of Vietnam, established on 1st July 1977. It is a sole company on providing stamps nationwide as well as in import-export field of philately business, offering unique products made from stamps to national and international customers. As a representative of Vietnam, we also have participated in many stamp exhibition held in Asia or worldwide.
In the period from 2018-2022, Cotevina has created a business plan to achieve high revenue and profit, increasing approximately 150% every year, thus increasing in number of labors. It is considered big challenges to the company, as many new and creative products will be created to replace the old existence that postage stamps constantly reducing in the market, directly lead to change in the business sector, new market exploration and so on. In the actual context of Cotevina at this moment, it is still no detail plans for educating and training their workers. According to Bontis et al (1999), in order to ensure the organisational long-term survival, it is necessary that the human elements are capable of learning, changing, creating and innovating.
For Vietnam Post, the quality of postal service has always been a crucial concern, especially in the current stage after its transformation in 2008. The quality of Post’s service is no longer a separate issue for any single department but to the whole Post’s processes. Particularly, the Vietnam Post has over 40,000 employees, while the quality of business depends on the professional level, knowledge and sense of labor.