lOMoARcPSD|38119299 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KINH TẾ TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH BÁO CÁO TỔNG KẾT ĐỀ TÀI NGHIÊN CỨU KHOA HỌC THAM GIA XÉT GIẢI THƯỞNG ‘’NHÀ NGHIÊN CỨU TRẺ UEH’’ NĂM 2023 The factors affecting the intention to use of Google search service: The case study of Enterprises in Ha Noi city and Ho Chi Minh City. Thuộc nhóm chuyên ngành :Quản trị kinh doanh TP. Hồ Chí Minh, tháng 2 /2023 Downloaded by van nguyen (nguyenbecoi.com) lOMoARcPSD|38119299 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION .14 CHAPTER 2:LITERATURE REVIEW.
Google Search Service. Search Engine Optimization (SEO).Intention to use .21 CHAPTER3: RESEARCH DESGIN. Data Collection Methods.Data Analysis Method .28 1 Downloaded by van nguyen (nguyenbecoi.Scale of Reliability. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA).30 CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS.Reliability test – Verify Cronbach’s Alpha .Measurement Scales of Keywords/bids .Measurement Scales of Monitor outcomes.Measurement Scales of Advertising expertise.Measurement Scales of External experts.Measurement Scales of Attitude.Measurement Scales of Subjective norms.
Measurement Scales of Perceived behavioural control.Measurement Scales of Intention to use. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Pearson Correlation Analysis.Linear Regression Analysis. The relationship between Keywords/bids, Monitor outcome, Advertising expertise and Using external experts with Perceived behavioural control.
The relationship between Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioural Control with Intention to use .49 CHAPTER5: FINDING AND CONCLUSION .Recommendation for Attitude factor. Recommendation for Subjective norm. Recommendation for Perceived behavioural control. Recommendation for Keywords/Bids, Monitor outcome, Advertising expertise, External experts.
Limitations and Future Researches.64 2 Downloaded by van nguyen (nguyenbecoi.com) lOMoARcPSD|38119299 ABSTRACT Google Search Service for Advertisements is the main revenue sources, which is huge, for Google search engine company, and this is also a great solution for enterprise to increase their website’s visibility on the internet and promote the company's image. However, there are not many scholarly studies on the influences of Google search services on customer purchase intention, especially in the Southeast Asian markets and other developing countries-market’s like Vietnam. Based on Theory of Planned Behavior, Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, this paper will apply a contextually specific model to understand the key factors affecting the enterprises in Vietnam in making decisions to use Google search services for advertisements. With the help of quantitative and qualitative methods and the data collected from 70 enterprises with 215 samples collected, this research finds that the intention of the enterprise to use Google search service for advertisement is directly influenced by three main factors: attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control.
Besides, it is discovered the additional factor that has an indirect influence: self efficacy factors. The result will be presented in Chapter 22 and analytics in Chapter 4 33. Keywords: Search engine advertising, paid search, sponsored search LIST OF TABLES Table 3-1: Five - Point Likert Scale…………………………………………………………………….24 Table 3-2: Construct components’ scale……………………………………………………………….25 Table 4-1: The percentage of Location……………………………………………………………….32 Table 4-2: The percentage of Position…………………………………………………….32 Table 4-1: The percentage of Occupation………………………………………………….33 Table 4-4: The percentage of Google tools…………………………………………………………….33 Table 4-5 Reliability Statistics of KB……………………………………………………………….…34 3 Downloaded by van nguyen (nguyenbecoi.com) lOMoARcPSD|38119299 Table 4-6 Item-Total Statistics of KB……………………………………………………………….…34 Table 4-7 Reliability Statistics of MO………………………………………………………………….35 Table 4-8 Item-Total Statistics of MO………………………………………………………………….36 Table 4-9 Reliability Statistics of AE………………………………………………………………….36 Table 4-10 Item-Total Statistics of AE……………………………………………………………….36 Table 4-11 Reliability Statistics of EE………………………………………………………………….37 Table 4-12 Item-Total Statistics of EE…………………………………………………………………38 Table 4-13 Reliability Statistics of AT…………………………………………………………………38 Table 4-14 Item-Total Statistics of AT…………………………………………………….38 Table 4-15 Reliability Statistics of AT…………………………………………………………………39 Table 4-16 Item-Total Statistics of AT…………………………………………………….39 Table 4-17 Reliability Statistics of SN…………………………………………………….39 Table 4-18 Item-Total Statistics of SN…………………………………………………………………40 Table 4-19 Reliability Statistics of PC…………………………….……………………………………40 Table 4-20 Item-Total Statistics of PC…………………………………………………………………41 Table 4-21 Reliability Statistics of IU……………………………………………………….41 Table 4-22 Item-Total Statistics of IU………………………………………………….41 Table 4-23 KMO and Bartlett’s Test……………………………………………………….42 Table 4-24 Pattern Matrix…………………………………………………………………………….43 Table 4-25 Pearson Correlation Analysis Result………………………………………….44 Table 4-26 Keywords/bids, Monitor Outcome, Advertising Expertise, External experts and Perceived Behavioural Control Model Summary ….……………………………………………………………46 Table 4-27 Keywords/bids, Monitor Outcome, Advertising Expertise, External experts and Perceived Behavioural Control ANOVA……………………………………………………………….46 Table 4-28 Keywords/bids, Monitor Outcome, Advertising Expertise, External experts and Perceived Behavioural Control Coefficients…….47 Table 4-29 Attitude, Subjective Norms, Percived Behavioural Control and Intention to use Model Summary ….48 Table 4-30 Attitude, Subjective Norms, Percived Behavioural Control and Intention to use ANOVA…………………………………………………………………………………………….…48 Table 4-31 Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioural Control and Intention to use Coefficients…………………………………………………………………………………….49 4 Downloaded by van nguyen (nguyenbecoi.com) lOMoARcPSD|38119299 Table 4-32 Hypothesis conclusion……………………………………………………………………. LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2-1: TBP Model…………………………………………………………………………………16 Figure 2-2: Hamed Jafarzadeh’s Proposed Conceptual Model of Determinant of SEA Effectiveness……………………………………………………………………………………………17 Figure 2-3: Proposed model………….21 Figure 3-1: Research Process………………………………………………………………………….22 LIST OF ABBREVIATION EFA Exploratory Factor Analysis KMO Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin SEA Search service for advertising SEO Search Engine Optimization SESA Search engine service for advertising SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Sciences TPB Theory of Planned Behavior CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.
Topic Background First launched in 1993, so far, Google Search Service has become an indispensable part of life, and constantly improved in the quantity and quality of search results. The development of the Google Search Service is closely linked to the development of global information technology and is particularly associated with the changing of the SEO services industry (David, 2015). In the modern world, Cascio and Montealegre (2016) said that it is always important to ensure the constant connection between partnerships. 5 Downloaded by van nguyen (nguyenbecoi.com) lOMoARcPSD|38119299 Currently, the Search Engine is a fiercely competitive segment of the global market, with the top spot temporarily falling into Google Search, with the average market share of users worldwide from July 2018 to July 2019 achieve more than 90%, more specifically 92.19% in July 2019 according to statistics of Global Stats.
In an era when everyone considers Google as a guideline for their buying actions, digital marketing is almost the only key to selling products and developing long term (Perrey, 2015). It is much easier to find the purchase address or a new model; read product reviews and communicate worldwide (Adamson, Dixon & Toman, 2017). In Vietnam, Coc Coc is the search engine with the most monthly and daily visitors. However, the search results returned on this search engine are largely done by Google Search.
Therefore, in theory, Moed (2018) concludes that Google Search will be the most used search engine in Vietnam today. Google is dominating the Vietnam search market, which owned 91.22% of the market in 2016 (Statcount, 2016; Nguyen, 2017). This period also marked the beginning of search engine advertising in Vietnam. Advertising on search engines is pay-per-click (PPC).
If the advertising appears without the user clicking, the business does not have to pay. Therefore, advertising on search engines is done with flexible cost and suitable for Vietnamese businesses. When the economy was in recession, businesses had to narrow their advertising budgets, but still needed to promote their brands to overcome difficulties, advertising on search engines became an indispensable part. Currently, Google is reducing impressions, businesses have to run more ads, spend more money.
Moderate businesses compete directly for natural search and compete with search advertising. Practical Problem Most Vietnamese businesses show a lack of confidence in using some marketing tools because these businesses are quite young and the marketing tools are also very new to them. Vietnamese enterprises wish to have more interaction, by not only spending a larger 6 Downloaded by van nguyen (nguyenbecoi.com) lOMoARcPSD|38119299 budget for marketing but also having more articles with higher quality published. Blake, Nosko and Tadelis (2015) stated that the disadvantage is that most advertising companies in Vietnam promise to put their business websites on the Top but not towards potential customers, not targeting the right customers.
Business requirements, to withdraw money from advertising. Besides, these advertising companies may misappropriate their clients’ budget for advertising in order to invest in their own business. For these reasons, Vietnamese users are still sceptical about ads, especially when ads’ titles are inconsistent with the content, too general and incapable of highlighting the essential information, which makes users resort to other search services. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the influences of Google search service on customers’ intention purchase: The case study of enterprises in Ho Chi Minh and Ha Noi City.
Theoretical Problem Contrary to the strong development of online communication and Internet users, digital marketing service companies in Vietnam are in a state of inadequate expertise, leaving them indifferent and very careless (Riggins & Wamba, 2015). However, businesses still have limited knowledge about the use of the avertising tools. Most users of Google search services are not trained, so they can not promote the effectiveness of these services, as well as face many difficulties in operation (Montti, 2019). Theoretically, there is too little research on topics related to Google's search service on customer’s intention purchases in developing countries such as Southeast Asia and especially Vietnam.
Therefore, research plays an important role in enriching the theoretical basis for future research. Research Questions This study aimed to further acknowledge factors affecting customer satisfaction and identify the extent they can impact customer satisfaction towards google search services in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City. As a consequence, this thesis will make a comprehensive outcome that will answer following questions: 7 Downloaded by van nguyen (nguyenbecoi. What are the factors (suggestion and recommendation) affecting the intention to use of Google search service of the Enterprises in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City? 2.
How do these factors affect the intention to use of Google search service (suggestion and recommendation) of the Enterprises in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City City? 3. What are suggestions for the Enterprises in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City in the use of Google search services (suggestion and recommendation)? 1. Research Objectives The study aims to: 1. Identify the factor affecting the intention to use of Google search services (suggestion and recommendation) of the Enterprises in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City.
Measure the influence level of these key factor to the use of Google search services (suggestion and recommendation) of the Enterprises in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City. Give some suggestions for the Enterprises in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City in the use of Google search services (suggestion and recommendation). Research Scope People use SEO search engine and Google Adwords to aim to increase the number of potential customers accessing from google search engine by searching keywords for information, products, and services. The study conduct throughout Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City.
The research team selected employees, managers in the marketing department of companies that have been using the Google search engine for advertisement, especially SEO and Google Adwords. The survey sample is 215 people taken from 70 companies. Regarding the scope of time, the study collects data of companies that have been using the Google search engine for advertisement, especially SEO and Google Adwords. This research begins from November 10 to February 20.
Research Method 8 Downloaded by van nguyen (nguyenbecoi.com) lOMoARcPSD|38119299 Both quantitative and qualitative methods are employed in the research to correct the wording of observed variables and measure research concepts. Qualitative research is conducted by discussing with enterprises using Google search service for Advertisement. The content of the interview will be recorded and summed up as a basis for answering research questions. The conclusions in data analysis of qualitative research methods are drawn primarily from common points which are considered important.
Quantitative research is an approach for the researchers to confirm the relationship between the variables and to examine a hypothesis (Goulding, 2002; Singh, 2007). Research Structure The study consists of 5 chapters: Chapter 1 – Introduction: Overview of the basic theories of forming research topics, objectives and scope of research, research scope and research structure. Chapter 2 – Literature Review: Presenting the theoretical basis and previous studies used as a basis for implementing research topics. Since then, build research conceptual framework and make hypotheses about the correlation between the elements affecting to the use of Google search services for the advertisement of the Enterprises in Vietnam.