MINISTRY OF EDUCATION STATE BANK OF VIETNAM BANKING UNIVERSITY OF HO CHI MINH CITY ------------------------- DUONG HA MY THE DETERMINANTS OF LIQUIDITY RISK OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN VIETNAM GRADUATE THESIS BANKING AND FINANCE MAJOR ID: 7340201 ADVISOR PH. NGUYEN DUY LINH Ho Chi Minh City, September 2021 MINISTER OF EDUCATION STATE BANK OF VIETNAM BANKING UNIVERSITY OF HO CHI MINH CITY ------------------------- DUONG HA MY THE DETERMINANTS OF LIQUIDITY RISK OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN VIETNAM GRADUATE THESIS BANKING AND FINANCE MAJOR ID: 7340201 ADVISOR PH. NGUYEN DUY LINH Ho Chi Minh City, September 2021 i ABSTRACT SUMMARY The topic name: The determinants of liquidity risk of commercial banks in Vietnam. The main goals of the study are to find out factors that can explain the liquidity risk in Vietnamese commercial banks and evaluate their influence levels on the risk.
After that, several policy implications and recommendations will be proposed to enhance the liquidity ability of banks and prevent sudden liquidity shock. The study’s contents include: Firstly, the appearance of the study comes from the demand in limiting the risk of liquidity in commercial banks in the context of intense competition among banks. Secondly, the study makes a review of previous domestic and foreign research determining factors affecting liquidity risk to consider them as a theoretical basis and inherit the research models. Thirdly, the source of research data is collected from the financial reports of 25 commercial banks in Vietnam during the period from 2010-2020.
Fourthly, the author uses plenty of methods from qualitative (description, comparison, analysis.) to quantitative methods. Particularly, the panel data in research is regressed by implementing Pooled OLS, FEM, REM, and FGLS models. Finally, based on research results, the analysis, comments as well as conclusion are all demonstrated, to propose the author’s suggestions in staving off the liquidity risk in banks’ process of operation. The author hopes that this study can be a partial contribution to the research in the future as a reference and the research results are somehow useful to bank administrators, policymakers, and other scholars.
ii DISCLOSURE This study has never been submitted to any university for the completion of a graduate thesis. Except for the fully referenced citations in this thesis, this thesis is the author's original research effort, the research results are honest, and there are no contents previously published or created by others. I take full responsibility for this statement. Ho Chi Minh City, September 2021 The thesis’s author Duong Ha My iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author would like to express a vote of thanks to all the teachers of Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City for supporting, helping, and directly educating and imparting scientific knowledge specialized in Finance – Banking major, which is the foundation for the author to accomplish this thesis and apply it in practice.
Especially, I sincerely appreciate the scientific orientation role of a Ph. Nguyen Duy Linh in guiding, supporting, and commenting for my research paper on the topic “The determinants of liquidity risk of commercial banks in Vietnam”. I also would like to show my thankfulness to my family and friends for always supporting me, believing in me, and being the encouragement for me to complete this thesis. Due to the limitations in experience and knowledge of the author, the shortcomings are inevitable.
I am looking forward to receiving comments and advice from the teachers. Ho Chi Minh City, September 2021 The thesis’s author Duong Ha My iv COMMENTS OF ADVISOR. Ho Chi Minh City, September 2021 ADVISOR Ph. Nguyen Duy Linh v CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION.
Objectives of the study. Research’s subject and range. Scientific and practical significance. Data collecting and analyzing .7 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW.
Theoretical foundations of bank liquidity. The definition of bank liquidity. Supply and demand of liquidity. Supply of liquidity.
Demand of liquidity. Net liquidity status. Theoretical foundations of liquidity risk. Definitions of liquidity risk.
Causes of liquidity risk. Liquidity risk and performance of banks. Liquidity risk measures. Liquidity risk ratios.
Factors affecting liquidity risk. Return on assets (ROA). Net interest margin (NIM). Total loans ratio (TLA) .