Nghiên cứu cuối cùng của Charlotte Brooks về nhu cầu hiểu biết sức khỏe của người cao tuổi

Trường đại học

University of Southampton

Chuyên ngành

Health Sciences

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

thesis

2016

380
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

75 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP

Definitions and Abbreviations

Definition of terms

Abbreviations used in thesis

1. Chapter 1: Background and rationale for this research

1.1. Development of interest in health literacy from a clinical and personal perspective

1.2. Literacy and health literacy as distinct but interconnecting concepts

1.3. Differing definitions of health literacy and the definition chosen for this research

1.4. The health literacy framework and model chosen for this research

1.5. Different conceptualisations of health literacy

1.5.1. Health literacy as a static clinical ‘risk’

1.5.2. Health literacy as a dynamic ‘asset’

1.5.3. Implications of framing health literacy as a static clinical risk or dynamic asset for clinical practice

1.6. Relevance of health literacy in an older adult population

1.7. Meeting older adults’ health literacy needs in clinical practice

1.7.1. ‘Risk’ based approaches to meeting older adults’ health literacy needs in clinical practice and whether these needs are being met

1.7.2. ‘Asset’ based approaches to meeting older adults’ health literacy needs in clinical practice

1.7.3. Factors affecting the integration of health literacy into clinical practice

1.8. Overview of the thesis

2. Chapter 2: Literature review

2.1. Aims of the literature review

2.2. Part One: Older adults’ health literacy views and experiences

2.2.1. Older adults’ health literacy experiences and the influence of sensory impairments

2.2.2. Older adults’ health literacy experiences as differentiated by their assessed health literacy levels or socioeconomic status

2.2.3. Older adults’ health literacy experiences and the influence of social support

2.3. Part Two: Suitability of using health literacy screening tools or universal precautions with an older adult population in clinical practice

2.3.1. Suitability of using health literacy screening tools with an older adult population in clinical practice

2.3.2. Universal precautions as an alternative to health literacy screening

2.4. Part Three: Healthcare provider factors affecting the implementation of health literacy strategies in clinical practice

2.4.1. Healthcare providers’ awareness and understanding of health literacy

2.4.2. Healthcare providers’ perceptions about meeting older adults’ health literacy needs

2.5. Summary of literature review

2.6. Aims and objectives of the research

3. Chapter 3: Methodological considerations for this programme of research

3.1. Phases of the research

3.2. Justification of methodological approach

3.2.1. The researcher’s ontological and epistemological position

3.2.2. Use of qualitative methodology in both studies

3.2.3. Justification for use of both Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and the framework approach

3.2.4. Enhancing trustworthiness in qualitative research

4. Chapter 4: Methods for first phase of the research involving interviews with older adults

4.1. Setting and context for first phase of the research

4.2. Inclusion and exclusion criteria for participants

4.3. Use of semi-structured interviews

4.4. Instruments and tools used for data collection

4.5. Recruitment and data collection procedures

4.5.1. Procedure for conducting interviews

4.5.2. Use of computer software packages during analysis

4.5.3. Data analysis procedures

5. Chapter 5: Findings from first phase of the research involving interviews with older adults

5.1. Participant characteristics and acceptability/practicality of the health literacy screening tools administered during interviews

5.2. Acceptability and practicality of the health literacy screening tools administered during the interviews

5.3. Overview of superordinate themes

5.4. Superordinate theme one: Relationship building and trust as a facilitator to meeting older adults’ health literacy needs

5.4.1. Relationship building involving transport staff

5.4.2. Relationship building involving catering staff

5.4.3. Relationship building and trust involving healthcare providers

5.4.4. Relationship building involving other falls clinic attendees

5.5. Superordinate theme two: Tailoring of education and healthcare to older adults’ needs and preferences as a facilitator to meeting older adults’ health literacy needs

5.5.1. Tailoring healthcare to older adults’ personal reason for attendance

5.5.2. Tailoring of written information

5.5.3. Tailoring healthcare to communication style preferences

5.5.4. Tailoring healthcare to communication content and format preferences

5.5.5. Tailoring healthcare education to learning style preferences

5.6. Superordinate theme three: Use of social support to manage health

5.6.1. The tension between valuing social support and not wanting to be a burden

5.6.2. Assistance from social support to manage memory difficulties

6. Chapter 6: Iterative process between phase one and phase two of the research

6.1. Relationship building and trust

6.2. Use of social support to self-manage health

6.3. Summary and conclusion

7. Chapter 7: Methods for second phase of the research involving focus groups with healthcare providers

7.1. Setting and context for second phase of the research

7.2. Sample size and focus group composition

7.3. Inclusion and exclusion criteria for sample with justification

7.4. Use of focus groups

7.5. Instruments and tools used for data collection

7.6. Recruitment and data collection procedures

7.6.1. Pilot focus group

7.6.2. Procedure for conducting focus groups

7.6.3. Use of computer software packages during analysis

7.6.4. Data analysis procedures

8. Chapter 8: Findings from second phase of the research involving focus groups with healthcare providers

8.1. Overview of main themes

8.2. Theme one: Low knowledge and awareness about health literacy

8.2.1. Lack of prior knowledge and awareness of health literacy

8.2.2. Understanding of health literacy concept

8.3. Theme two: Identifying older adults’ health literacy levels

8.3.1. Strategies for identifying older adults’ health literacy levels

8.3.2. Facilitators and barriers to identifying older adults’ health literacy levels

8.4. Theme three: Views about using health literacy screening tools and universal precautions

8.4.1. Using health literacy screening tools

8.4.2. Using universal precautions

8.5. Theme four: Importance of relationship and trust building, tailoring interactions and social support when meeting older adults’ health literacy needs

8.5.1. Building relationships and trust

8.5.2. Tailoring interactions to older adults’ health literacy preferences and needs

8.5.3. Facilitator: Using older adults’ social support networks to fill gaps in the service

8.6. Theme five: Facilitators and barriers to the integration of and development of health literacy abilities in clinical practice

8.6.1. Facilitator/barrier: Level of importance healthcare providers place on considering health literacy

8.6.2. Barrier: Healthcare providers not feeling responsible for the development of health literacy

8.6.3. Facilitator: Raising knowledge and awareness of health literacy through training and education

9. Chapter 9: Discussion and conclusion

9.1. Overview of findings

9.2. Discussion of main findings

9.2.1. Knowledge and awareness of health literacy in clinical practice

9.2.2. Identifying older adults’ health literacy levels in clinical practice

9.2.3. Using universal precautions as an alternative to health literacy screening

9.2.4. Relationship building and trust, tailored interactions and social support

9.2.5. Facilitators and barriers to meeting older adults’ health literacy needs in clinical practice

9.3. Use of Patient and Public Involvement and designing research according to health literacy principles

9.4. Use of two different qualitative approaches

9.5. Utility of the health literacy framework and model used in thesis

9.6. Utility of health literacy screening for first phase of the research

9.7. Strengths and limitations of the research

9.8. Implications of findings for meeting older adults’ health literacy needs in clinical practice

9.9. Suggested future directions for research

9.10. Conclusion of thesis

Appendix A List of dissemination activities

Appendix B Model of the causal pathways linking health literacy to health outcomes (Paasche-Orlow & Wolf 2007)

Appendix C Search strategy for literature review

Appendix D Flow diagram for literature review

Appendix E Recruitment poster for first phase

Appendix F Recruitment leaflet for first phase

Appendix G Letter of invitation to participants for first phase

Appendix H Participant information sheet for first phase

Appendix I Consent form for first phase

Appendix J Interview guide for first phase

Appendix K Sociodemographic questionnaire for first phase

Appendix L Transcription protocol used for both phases of the research

Appendix M Participant portraits for first phase

Appendix N Summary of research findings sent to falls clinic

Appendix O Summary of research findings sent to older adult participants in first phase

Appendix P Recruitment E-mail sent to healthcare providers in second phase

Appendix Q Participant information sheet for healthcare providers in second phase

Appendix R Consent form for healthcare providers in second phase

Appendix S Focus group topic guide (used for pilot focus group) in second phase

Appendix T Focus group topic guide (version used after pilot focus group) for second phase

Appendix U Sociodemographic questionnaire for second phase

Appendix V Coding schedule for second phase

Appendix W Example of a framework matrix for second phase relating to the second main theme (identifying older adults’ health literacy levels)

Appendix X Summary of research findings sent to focus group participants in second phase

List of References

List of Tables

List of Figures

Final thesis charlotte brooks final version after viva