VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI SCHOOL OF BUSINESS HOÀNG MỸ CONSUMER LENDING IMPROVEMENT – THE CASE STUDY OF TECHCOMBANK MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION THESIS Hanoi, 2010 0 z TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT TÓM TẮT TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION 1 Background to the issue …………………………………. 9 2 Problem Statement and Research Objectives of the study 10 3 Scope and Limitation of the Research …………………. 12 5 Research Structure ……………………………………… 12 Chapter 1: COMMERCIAL BANK’S CONSUMER LENDING - THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIC 1.1 The Basis of Bank Lending …………………………….2 The Basis of Consumer Lending ……………………….1 The Concept of Consumer Lending …………………….2 The Nature of Consumer Lending ……………………… 18 1.3 The Types of Consumer Loans ………………………….4 The Effects of Consumer Lending ……………………….5 The Factors Impacts on Consumer Lending …………….3 The Process of Consumer Lending…………………….1 Receiving application and collecting information ……… 28 1.4 Managing and collecting loans ………………………….4 Precautions to be taken in granting consumer loans ….5 Pricing and structuring of consumer loans .6 Consumer Lending Quality …………………………….1 Consumer Lending Quality from Different Perspectives .2 Measuring the Quality Consumer Lending ……………… 39 Chapter 2: CURRENT SITUATION OF CONSUMER LENDING AT TECHCOMBANK 2.1 History and Development ……………………………….2 Vision and Mission ……………………………………… 46 5 z 2.2 Current Situation of Techcombank’s Consumer Lending 47 2.1 Consumer Lending Process ……………………………… 47 2.2 Consumer Lending Quality ……………………………… 52 2.3 Quality of consumer loans ……………………………….4 Quality of Service ……………………………………….3 Assessment of the Techcombank’s Consumer Lending Quality …………………………………………………… 62 2.4 Development Trend of Techcombank’s Consumer Lending …………………………………………………. 66 Chapter 3: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 3.1 Developing the Outstanding of Consumer Loans ……….2 Increasing in Capital Mobilization ……………………….3 Clarifying the Responsibility of Professional Divisions ….4 Applying and Revising the Credit Scoring System ……….5 Applying Up-to-date Technology and Modern Equipments 72 3.6 Following Some Tactics in Evaluating Applications and Mitigating Credit Risk …………………………………… 73 3.7 Expanding the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) ……… 74 3.8 Increasing the Quality of Information Provided by the Credit Information Centre ……………………………… 74 3.9 Enhancing Human Resource Quality …………………… 74 3.10 Responding to Changing Consumer Need and Purchasing Behavior ………………………………………………… 76 3.3 Limitations of the Research and Recommendations for Further Study.
81 APPENDIX 1- QUESTIONNAIRE APPENDIX 2- TECHCOMBANK ORGANIZATION CHART APPENDIX 3: TECHCOMBANK‟S PRODUCTS 7 z LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES Figures Figure 1.1: Credit process Figure 2.1: Techcombank‟s Current Approving Process Figure 2.2 : Techcombank Outstanding of Cunsumer and Commercial Loans 2005-2008 Figure 2.3: Techcombank‟s non-performance loan situation from 2005 to 2008 Figure 2.4: Portfolios and quality of consumer loan by products in 2008 Figure 2.5: Satisfaction marks on products Figure 2.6: Level of Techcombank meeting clients‟ expectation Figure 2.7: the ratio of Non-performance loan/ outstanding of Techcombank 2007 Tables Table23.1: Some Main Figures of Techcombank Table 2.2 : Techcombank‟s outstanding of consumer and commercial loans Table 2.3: Techcombank‟s non-performing loan situation from 2005 to 2008 Table 2.4 : Portfolios and quality of consumer loan on products in 2008 8 z EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This research mentions to both theory and empirical study of consumer lending. After revising the basis of bank lending, the basis of consumer lending including concepts, nature, types, effects of consumer lending and impact of technology on consumer lending, is focused. The common process of consumer lending is deeply researched in the writing containing four stages such as Receiving application and Collecting information, Evaluating application, Approval and (Managing and Collecting loans. At each stage, the readers can approach concise matters of the procedure which is implemented by banks from the beginning to the end of consumer lending process.
Especially, the thesis also analyses and compares the two primary methods of evaluating loan application such as judgmental analysis and credit scoring system. Next, the precautions to be taken in granting consumer loans, the pricing and structuring loans are also mentioned. The quality of consumer lending is paid much consideration by the author. Additionally, the writing discusses the quality of consumer lending and several quantitative and qualitative criteria to measure the consumer lending quality.
Moreover, based on the study of the process and quality of consumer lending, the thesis raises a case study of the Vietnam Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank (Techcombank) in order to better understand the circumstance.