BANKING ACADEMY OF VIETNAM FOREIGN LANGUAGES FACULTY ---------- GRADUATION THESIS A STUDY ON THE ENHANCEMENT OF PERSONAL LOANS QUALITY AT VIETNAM INTERNATIONAL JOINT - STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK – HAI BA TRUNG BRANCH Student : Vu Thi Thu Van Class : K20ATCC Academic Year : 2017 - 2021 Student ID : 20A7510201 Advisor : Ms. Pham Thi Hoang Anh (Assoc.PhD) Ha Noi, May 2021 17014125818431000000 Graduation Thesis Banking Academy CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY I would like to reassure that my graduation thesis is conducted by myself with the support of the instructor and do not copy the research works of others. The secondary information data used in the article is sourced and explicitly cited. I take full responsibility for this certificate of originality! Ha Noi, May 2021 Student Vu Thi Thu Van Student: Vu Thi Thu Van i Student ID: 20A7510201 Graduation Thesis Banking Academy ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deep and sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Ms.
Pham Thi Hoang Anh (Assoc. PhD), for helping me in the process of the research and providing invaluable guidance throughout my research. Hoang Anh has made a suitable suggestion and detailed comments to make my article as complete as possible. It was a great privilege and honor to work under her guidance.
I also take immense pleasure in thanking all of my teacher in Foreign Language Faculty at Banking Academy for their compensation and expensive lessons during the past 4 years of study. Finally, my special thanks are extended to Vietnam International Joint-Stock Commercial Bank – Hai Ba Trung Branch. Especially, the Board of Directors of the bank has expedited me to go to the practice and enthusiastically supported me during the training period. At the same time, I would like to thank the staff working in the personal client room for enthusiastically helping and facilitating me during the training process at the branch.
Student: Vu Thi Thu Van ii Student ID: 20A7510201 Graduation Thesis Banking Academy TABLE OF CONTENT CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY. ii TABLE OF CONTENT. iii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .v LIST OF TABLES. vi LIST OF FIGURES.
viii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION. Background of the study. Significance of the study. Scope and limitation of the study.
Limitation of the study. Scope of the study. Definition of terms .5 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK. Theoretical Background of Personal Loans at Commercial Bank.
Theoretical Background of Personal Loans Quality .14 CHAPTER 3: PROCEDURE OF SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS/ RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .1 Locale of the study. Research design/ methodology. Sources of Secondary Data. Validity and Reliability of data analysis .24 Student: Vu Thi Thu Van iii Student ID: 20A7510201 Graduation Thesis Banking Academy 3.
Self Reflection on Secondary Data Collection Analysis .25 CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. Findings and Discussion of the business operations at VIB Hai Ba Trung Branch for three years (2018-2020). Business Results of VIB Hai Ba Trung Branch from 2018 to 2020. Indicator reflecting the quality of business activities.
Findings and Discussion of general assessment on Personal Credit Activities at VIB – Hai Ba Trung. Main causes limiting personal loans quality .52 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION. Orientation for enhancing personal loans quality at VIB Hai Ba Trung Branch in the period 2021 - 2026. Solutions for enhancing personal loans quality at VIB Hai Ba Trung Branch.
Product development Solutions. Solutions to improve credit quality. Human resource development Solutions. Solutions to enhancing technology infrastructure.
Solutions to broaden customer relations and marketing activities. Recommendations to The Goverment and The State Bank of Vietnam. Recommendation to The head office of Vietnam International Joint Stock Commercial Bank. Student: Vu Thi Thu Van iv Student ID: 20A7510201 Graduation Thesis Banking Academy LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Abbrevations Meanings VIB Vietnam International Joint-Stock Commercial Bank CBs Commercial Banks HBT Hai Ba Trung Branch NPLs Non-performing Loans KPIs Key Performance Indicators IMF International Monetary Fund UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development FDI Foreign Direct Investment WTO World Trade Organization ILO International Labour Organization OCB OricomBank ACB A Chau Joint-Stock Commercial Bank CIF Customer Information Files CIC Credit Information Center SBV State Bank of Vietnam VND Viet Nam Dong Student: Vu Thi Thu Van v Student ID: 20A7510201 Graduation Thesis Banking Academy LIST OF TABLES Table 4.1: VIB Hai Ba Trung’s Outstanding Loans based on Page: 37 customer types from 2018 to 2020 Table 4.2: Loss Loan Provision of VIB Hai Ba Trung over the Page: 42 years (2018-2020) Student: Vu Thi Thu Van vi Student ID: 20A7510201 Graduation Thesis Banking Academy LIST OF FIGURES Diagram 1.1: The proportion of personal credit growth of banks in Page: 2 2020 Diagram 1.2: Lowest Personal Loans IR in 12/2020 Page: 4 Diagram 1.3: Credit Granting Process Page: 13 Diagram 4.1: Total Operating Income of VIB Hai Ba Trung (2018- Page: 28 2020) Diagram 4.2: Total Mobilized Capital of VIB Page: 32 Diagram 4.3: Mobilized Capital based on customer types Page: 34 Diagram 4.4: Total Outstanding Loans of VIB Hai Ba Trung Branch Page: 36 (2018-2020) Diagram 4.5: VIB Hai Ba Trung’s Outstanding Loans based on Page: 38 customer types from 2018 to 2020 Diagram 4.6: NPLs and Overdue Debt Ratio of VIB – Hai Ba Trung Page: 40 Branch in period 2018 – 2020 Diagram 4.7: Customer survey results on the ability to meet the needs Page: 43 of customer at the HBT Branch Diagram 4.8: Customer survey results on the safety of credit Page: 44 transactions at VIB HBT Diagram 4.9: Customer survey results on utilities of products Page: 45 Diagram 4.10: Customer survey results on satisfaction with the service Page: 46 attitude of employees Student: Vu Thi Thu Van vii Student ID: 20A7510201 Graduation Thesis Banking Academy ABSTRACT It is undeniable that personal credit is a very potent type of service, promising to bring great profits to commercial banks.
Accordingly, enhancing personal loans has become a priority goal of the entire financial industry in the context of fiercely competitive markets. The thesis "A STUDY ON THE ENHANCEMENT OF PERSONAL LOANS QUALITY AT VIETNAM INTERNATIONAL JOINT- STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK – HAI BA TRUNG BRANCH" will shed light on issues related to personal credit development at VIB. This includes an overview of credit operations in individual customer segments and business efficiency. At the same time, the thesis aims to analyze the lending situation of VIB Hai Ba Trung while following retail model banks and find their current weakness and lending.
Finally, to come up with some solutions to attract customers among this animated market. In addition, the author also made several recommendations to the Government, State bank of Vietnam, and Head Office of VIB to contribute to the evolution of personal loan quality at commercial banks in general and VIB Hai Ba Trung in particular. Student: Vu Thi Thu Van viii Student ID: 20A7510201 Graduation Thesis Banking Academy CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction Nowadays, as a developed society, people's lives are increasing, accompanied by significant improvement of human beings in manufacturing sectors such as science and technology, transportation, home appliances.
Thank that, demand for capital use of people and businesses that have pushed to the maximum. Along with the burgeoning of commodity production, the commercial banking system is expanding while confirming its vital role in the economy and finance. In particular, credit activity is considered the foundation of the entire banking industry, accounting for a large proportion of the bank's total assets profitably. After experiencing many periods of hardship from world economic crises such as the 1997 Asian financial crisis, 2008 world financial crisis; Now, the banking markets of many countries, include Vietnam's banking system, have been dramatically reformed and arranged in a new order.
By multi-sector restructuring activities, they have succeeded in improving their quality and diversifying product items. In specific, the credit products for the individual customer segment evaluate as one of the high potential products which have a vibrant market, with the participation of most commercial banks. In line with McKinsey's forecasts (2020), Asia would reach more than $900 billion in retail banking revenue, with an average growth rate of 14% per year by the end of 2020. Of course, the retail banking market in Vietnam will catch up with the general trend of the world, and the potential for personal lending in the future is enormous.
Due to Le Thi Anh Quyen's (2020) report, personal loans account for 60- 70% of total loan sales (at VIB or Agribank ) and are growing higher and higher. However, the growth rate of customer loans in the banking system still had a strong differentiation. Some banks had negative growth, while another bank had a growth rate of over 10%, as indicated in diagram 1. Overall, the consequence that bankers are flush with cash.
Student: Vu Thi Thu Van 1 Student ID: 20A7510201 Graduation Thesis Banking Academy Diagram 1.1: The proportion of personal credit growth of banks in 2020 Unit: % Source: Collected data from ketnoithanhcong.com This thesis aims to provide an overview of credit operation in individual customer segments and business efficiency. At the same time, to analyze the lending situation of VIB while following retail model banks, to find their current weakness. Finally, this study brings forward some solutions to attract customers in this animated market. Background of the study The last in 2020 is one of the most crisis years of the world economy, including Vietnam.
COVID 19 pandemic - originating in Wuhan (China) at the end of 2019 has been causing severe damage to countries. Its influence pushes the world, countries, and territories into an economic and medical crisis. As a result, many nations fell into deliberate recession, commerce, social security, and significantly the economy declined sharply; tourism activities, festivals, production, or business investment also stalled. Following the IMF and World Bank (10/2020), the world economy was forecasted to diminish in 2020 (from -5.
UNCTAD (2020) estimated global FDI would reduce by about 40% compared to 2019 and resume to fall by 5- 10% in 2020; WTO (10/2020) predicted world trade to decrease by 9. In 2020, Student: Vu Thi Thu Van 2 Student ID: 20A7510201 Graduation Thesis Banking Academy global inflation was forecasted to be low (1.8-2%) due to weak demand and lower oil prices (Can et al. Otherwise, COVID-19 also impacted global employment strongly. Under the World Trade Organization report (10/2020), in the second quarter of 2020, total global working hours were decreased by 14%, equivalent to 400 million full-time employees.
The global job was fell off even more robust than previously forecast by the ILO (2020). Particularly in Vietnam, this epidemiological shock in 2020 has left many natural consequences for the economy. Specifically, based on the General Statistics Office (2020), in the first six months of 2020, the total retail sales of consumer goods and services decreased by 0.8% over the same period in 2019 and would be even more terrible if the price factor was excluded, at 5. Besides, the sale of accommodation services, food, and beverage services decreased by 18.1% over the same period in 2019; Travel tourism revenue fell by 53.2% - this was the two-sector most severely affected by the COVID-19 epidemic due to the implementation of social distancing measures (Nguyen, 2020).
What should the bank do when facing those difficulties? The substantial damage causes society in general, the whole banking industry, and those who need to borrow money from the bank, in particular, have to face many difficulties. However, dealing with such problems and challenges posed by the SARS-CoV-1 pandemic, commercial banks are determined to recover by offering many coping solutions such as lowering the prime interest rate and taking preferential interest for businesses that suffered heavy losses, extending monthly interest payment to stimulate credit demand. Especially, bankers have promoted personal credit activities and followed retail banking orientation. As shown in diagram 1.2, the personal loan interest rates of banks plummeted in December 2020.