NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES BUSINESS ENGLISH DEPARTMENT KHUONG PHUONG LINH A STUDY ON THE DIFFICULTIES OF BE STUDENTS WHEN TRANSLATING VIETNAMESE IDIOMS IN SHORT STORIES BY NGUYEN HONG AND NAM CAO INTO ENGLISH NATIONAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES BUSINESS ENGLISH DEPARTMENT KHUONG PHUONG LINH A STUDY ON THE DIFFICULTIES OF BE STUDENTS WHEN TRANSLATING VIETNAMESE IDIOMS IN SHORT STORIES BY NGUYEN HONG AND NAM CAO INTO ENGLISH Supervisor: M.A Tran Minh Chau Khương Phương Linh — 11192826 — Business English 61A ACKNOWLEDGMENT During the internship semester, I have had to deal with a lot of challenges, ranging from choosing the topic for the dissertation to gathering the necessary materials to analyze the data. Fortunately, I have received a variety of supports and assistance from plenty of advisors. Therefore, I want to express my sincere gratitude and thanks for all the advice and motivation I have been provided with. I would like to start by expressing my profound gratitude to my supervisor, Ms.
Tran Minh Chau, with all my admiration and respect. I could not have completed this study without her assistance and guidance. She had given me a great deal of helpful and detailed information and instructions. Many thanks to her for all of her valuable work and dedication from the beginning to the end, which enabled the study to be completed successfully.
Second, I would like to sincerely thank the Faculty of Foreign Languages for Economics and the Department of Business English at the National Economics University. During the four-year study curriculum, I have been not only acquiring numerous useful lessons about specialized issues but also gaining the essential soft skills that have not only aided me in fulfilling my dissertation but also been very beneficial for my future career. Besides, the faculty's staff and instructors have always helped me finish this study by providing me with lots of directions and inspiration. Next, I want to express my sincere gratitude to my friends, who are always there for me and inspire me to accomplish every assignment in my four years of university study.
I want to give my special thanks, in particular to the 60 BE students who played a crucial role in helping me by supplying me with useful research materials and a huge amount of assistance when conducting the survey questionnaire. Last but not least, let me express my deepest gratitude to my parents and my siblings for supporting me unconditionally. Without their support, it would be a challenge for me to maintain my motivation and orientation to go to the end of the study. Khương Phương Linh — 11192826 — Business English 61A EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The study identified a variety of difficulties faced by BE students when translating Vietnamese idioms in short stories by Nguyen Hong and Nam Cao into English, the reasons behind these challenges, and suggestions for how BE students could enhance their idiomatic translation.
A survey questionnaire was conducted, and the responses of 60 BE students were collected to illustrate subjectively and critically the difficulties of BE students when translating Vietnamese idioms in short stories by Nguyen Hong and Nam Cao into English. The data processing was thoroughly conducted, and the outcomes were displayed in the form of diagrams. The survey data revealed that BE students had a number of difficulties when trying to translate Vietnamese idioms from short stories by Nguyen Hong and Nam Cao into English. In which, the most common difficulty is finding the English equivalent idioms.
The next two typical challenges are related to the identification and comprehension of Vietnamese idioms. Other hindrances that BE students sometimes encounter are conveying both the literal and figurative meanings of Vietnamese idioms and using English idioms in the wrong context. The most common explanations given by BE students for the challenges they encounter in the process of translating Vietnamese idioms from short stories by Nguyen Hong and Nam Cao into English include differences in the idiomatic structures of the two languages and cultural variances. In addition, the lack of knowledge of Vietnamese and English idioms also contributes to BE students’ difficulties when translating these idioms into English.
Several solutions to improve the idiomatic translation ability were proposed and are listed below based on their effectiveness according to the BE students' evaluations, including translating based on the context of a sentence or paragraph, searching the equivalent English idioms on Google, translating according to the meaning of Vietnamese idioms, using generic words or phrases, and using translation tools like Google Translation. Due to the comprehensive statistics that were processed, reviewed, and exhibited in this study as well as the proactive suggestions for prospective improvements, it is anticipated that it will be an effective learning materials for both BE students as well as all linguistic students in general. Khương Phương Linh — 11192826 — Business English 61A TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENT. no 00100010 04 000 i EXECUTIVE SUMMA RRYY.
0 000068966 ii LIST OF “TA BÌLIE. 0006 0406 M LIST OF EIGU RE.0 000000000890 850 vi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.csscssscsssssccscecscscccssssesscssssssescsssesssssssssseees Vii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION. Background of the Study. Rationale and purposes Of the Study.
Research scope of the Study. Research questions of the SẦUYy. Research methods of the Study. Organization Of the SẦUỈy.
mm 030 4 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL EFRAMEWORK.scScSS°SSSs°Ssese 5 2. Definitions of transÌÏafIOT. Translation DFOC€SS. Significance of tranSÏafO.- xxx nh ng ng như 9 2.
Common translation Mistakes. Definitions Of 11OTNS.- «s13 E1 9 201v ng ng nh 13 2. Characteristics Of idiOMS. Types Of idiOMS.
- vn vHHHTn HH HH H Hh gh n nnH 16 2. Translation methods Of idiOMS. Difficulties when translating idioMS. Importance Of 1C1OTTS.
o5 G n ọ Tọ TH TH 0 0009. Definitions of Short Stories .- s5 1k SH HH nh ey 22 2. Characteristics of ShOrt StOries. The existence of Vietnamese idioms in short stories.
24 Khương Phương Linh — 11192826 — Business English 61A 2.960 4 0405009004 06 25 CHAPTER 3: ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS. ccĂSSSSS‡SS se esee 27 3. The perception of BE students of Vietnamese idioms in general and Vietnamese idioms in Short SÍOTFÏ€S. The perception of BE students of Vietnamese idioms in general.
The perception of BE students of Vietnamese idioms in short stories 3. Difficulties of BE students when translating Vietnamese idioms in short stories by Nguyen Hong and Nam Cao into English. Difficulties of BE students when translating Vietnamese comparative idioms in short stories by Nguyen Hong and Nam Cao into English. Difficulties of BE students when translating Vietnamese metaphorical idioms in short stories by Nguyen Hong and Nam Cao into English.
The frequency with which BE students encounter some difficulties when translating Vietnamese idioms into English. Reasons for the difficulties faced by BE students when translating Vietnamese idioms in short stories by Nguyen Hong and Nam Cao into EôngliSÌh. Recommendations to improve the idiomatic translation ability in short stories by Nguyen Hong and Nam Cao of BE studenfs. 0 GHI HC HH 00 900 50 4.
Summary of major ẨÏndÏÌTDS. Limitation of the Study. Recommendations for the following researrchh. 55s ssss«sss 51 REFERENCES.
0001005005009 80 54 iv Khương Phương Linh — 11192826 — Business English 61A LIST OF TABLE Table 3.1: The frequency with which BE students encounter some difficulties when translating Vietnamese idioms in short stories by Nguyen Hong and Nam 0009050130) 0070277. 45 Khương Phương Linh — 11192826 — Business English 61A LIST OF FIGURE Figure 3.1: Perceptions of BE students about definition of Idioms.2: The BE students’ confidence in their understanding of Vietnamese Figure 3.3: The BE students’ frequency of coming across Vietnamese idioms in SHOT SCOTIES T1.4: Evaluation of BE students on the importance of idioms in Vietnamese SHOTẨ SÍOTIS. Ăn HH HH TH 30 Figure 3.5: BE students' evaluation of their ability to translate Vietnamese idioms i83; 1083:051550011985):134)7)0 000707077.6: Results of translating the idiom “Den như mực” .7: Results of translating the idiom “Nhanh như cắt”.8: Results of translating the idiom “Hiền như dat” .9: Results of translating the idiom “Sac như đao””.10: Results of translating the idiom “Chân yếu tay mềm'”.11: Results of translating the idiom “Me tròn con vuông”.12: Results of translating the idiom “Chạy ngược chạy xuôi”.13: Results of translating the idiom “Tre gia măng mọc ”.14: Results of translating the idiom “Tứ cố vô thân”.15: Results of translating the idiom “Nghéo rớt mồng tơi”.16: Results of translating the idiom “Nói toac mong heo”.17: Results of translating the idiom “Quan ngư tranh thực”.18: Reasons for the difficulties BE students encounter when translating Vietnamese idioms in short stories by Nguyen Hong and Nam Cao into English Figure 3.19: Solutions for the difficulties faced by BE students when translating Vietnamese idioms in short stories by Nguyen Hong and Nam Cao into English. vi Khương Phương Linh — 11192826 — Business English 61A LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 1.
BE: Business English 2. SL: Source language 3. TL: Target language 4. NEU: National Economics University 5.
HANU: Hanoi University 6. ULIS: University of Languages & International Studies 7. M“WUs: multi-word units vii Khương Phương Linh — 11192826 — Business English 61A CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Background of the study In today's information society and globalized economy, which place a strong emphasis on communication and information as well as production and distribution processes, translation services have an important function.
One way to illustrate this is that banks and other financial institutions operate in different languages in order to increase their customer base. Moreover, to expand their service offerings and penetrate every market in the world, international corporations have to publish documents in a variety of languages. It is clear that translation is crucial for these firms to run efficiently. Despite the fact that there are now a lot of sophisticated tools to aid humans in translating, machines still have their limitations.
In which, idioms are one of the aspects of languages that machines cannot accurately process and need to be translated by skilled translators. When it comes to idioms, they are not only a treasure trove in everyday conversation but also a wonderful source of material for literary creativity because of their capacity to stress meaning with vivid and artistic expression. Consider the case of Vietnam, where many poets and writers commonly utilize idioms to make their poems and sentences more expressive, full of vivid imagery, short, and filled with cultural identity. In which, Nam Cao and Nguyen Hong are well-known authors of Vietnamese literature who have a remarkable amount of excellent literary works, particularly short stories that skillfully integrate a significant number of idioms.
According to Master Nguyen Tat Thang's analysis, there are 46 short stories by Nguyen Hong that incorporate idioms, and nine of them utilize more than five. As mentioned in the research of Master Nguyen Thi Hien, Nam Cao has utilized 230 idioms in his short stories. Due to the fact that literature frequently reflects a nation's culture, their translation into English will be very helpful for enhancing foreigners’ comprehension of Vietnam and for increasing Vietnam's reputation in the international community, as English is always regarded as the universal language. When translating these literary works into English, one aspect that must be carefully taken into account is Vietnamese idioms.
In fact, many translators, both professionals and amateurs, still struggle with idiomatic translation. When idioms are used in literary works like short stories, translating them will be even more 1 Khương Phương Linh — 11192826 — Business English 61A challenging. To translate idioms correctly, a translator must be fluent in both the languages and the cultural standards of two different nations. Rationale and purposes of the study The study provides knowledge about idioms in general and several specific Vietnamese idioms utilized in Nguyen Hong and Nam Cao's short stories, as well as some typical difficulties in the process of translating these idioms into English.