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1v 1n c0 cv ng ve ne 70 33 Comparatives and superÌÏafIV€S.--- -- «5 ++< << v33 v4 0g cu 0c 3 e6 73 34 must, mustnt, have to, don't have to, hd fO. ưu, nhe, nh: THÍ G1666 0ä 01 0GGGG0GGGGC0-0%05GQ21860%60S8%850%8X86GGiQáStHitga 78 tiEpnPrnl TENTDDEEE10000N07WG-I0GIGBGUSGG.EQGGGGSODWGGIGGGNSGWMGWGG0ttssowuogsutsauaa 80 DDCHỢIE Â cua a a a Cerca 90 ADOT tua cgttGudqt6§GaygtsGgsxsGgiitiiWltotidgksGaqdceggd@isaiysSxogwoagssai 91 ÑtGHOSCHDDĐ sascha RGIS UAT CR UNC CITC ai sae a LE 92 =e 2 UNIT Personal subject pronouns 1 4 > ======== SINGULAR PLURAL The personal subject pronouns refer to a person or thing already mentioned. They go before the Ist pers | me verb and cannot be omitted. 2nd pers you you.
|e John is a doctor. > He is a doctor. The laptop is on the desk. > It is on the desk.
3rd pers (feminine) — she they 3rd pers (neutral) it Note! The personal subject pronoun / is always written with a capital letter. X oy 1 Look at the pictures and write the correct subject pronouns. 2 Write the correct subject pronoun. 1 John he 5 you and | 2 the table 6 Mr Brown 3 the flowers 7 Vanessa 4 Paul and Sarah 8 the cat 3 Replace the underlined words with the correct subject pronoun.
1 Dave is Scottish. 5 Mary and Tom love skiing. He is from Edinburgh. are great skiers.
2 Sue is English. 6 Where are you and your sister from ? is from London. are from Boston. 3 Jeff is American.
7 My husband and | work together. is from Denver. 8 London buses are red. is called Felix.
lam I'm | am not I'm not Am |? You are You're You are not You're not / You aren't Are you? He is He's He is not He's not/ He isn't Is he? She is She's She is not She's not / She isn't Is she? It is It's It is not It's not / It isn't Is it? We are We're We are not We're not / We aren't Are we? You are You're You are not You're not / You aren't Are you? They are They're They are not They're not / They aren't Are they? We use the verb to be: * to ask and talk about permanent states Where is Patrick from? * to identify people or objects He’s from Ireland. This is Matilda. * to describe people, places, things and feelings Karen’s nice. She’s always happy.
1 Underline the correct form of the verb to be. 1 We am/ is/are happy. 5 You am/is/are from Spain. 2 Mary am / is/are busy.
6 Mr Brown and Mrs Dee am / is / are from 3 |am/ is/are hungry. 4 The students am / is/are in class. 7 You and | am / is/are friends. 2 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verb to be.
My name (1) is Mary. Mary | (7) from Ireland. And you? Mary She (10) from Japan. Peter How old (11) she? Where (6) you from? Mary She (12) fifteen.
3 > Put the words into the correct order to make sentences. Then listen and check. 1 a/ reporter/ Powell / is / Miss 5 sister / she / my / is Miss Powell is a reporter. 2 New York / Victoria / are / from / Owen / and 6 Mrs/ and / lawyers / Mr / are / Bailey 3 friends / José / Manuel / and / aren't 7 the / the / classroom / in / chairs / are 4 beautiful / weather / is / today / the 8 are/the/ heavy / books 4_ Insert the correct form of to be.
Then make the sentences negative and interrogative. 2 LINN 1 They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? ; 2 My dogs hungry.
(D 2q 0} ‘ ? ‘ 3 That table heavy. 7 it Monday today. 4 You and Paul happy. 8 Jenny's surname Peters.
? 5 Rewrite the sentences using the correct subject pronouns and the contracted form of to be. 1 Ann is thirsty. 6 My brother is cold. 2 The magazine is on the table.
7 You and Amy are not in my team. 3 That man is from Germany. 8 The grammar books are on the shelf. 4 Sara and Gary are not busy.
9 Tom, my cat, is not in the garden. 5 Mary and | are not hungry now. 10 Carla is not a doctor. 6 Complete the email with the correct form of the verb fo be.® a @ @ @ @& = Hi! My name's Orla.
Today (1) is my birthday. Bob and Sheila (3) my friends. They (4) at my party. Bob (5) a student here in London.
His girlfriend, Sheila, (6) a shop assistant. My sister's name (9) Olivia. She (10) also 18 today. We twins! Write soon, Orla NX 7 Write 8 sentences containing the personal pronouns J, you, he/ she/ it, we, you, they.
7 4 8 UNIT o be ( 2 ) : sh or t an s w e rs mỊ t Am | English? Yes, | am. Are you tired? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Is he hungry? Yes, he is.
No, he isn't. Is she American? Yes, she is. No, she isn't. Is it cold? Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t. Are we thirsty? Yes, we are. No, we aren't. Are you Italian? Yes, you are.
No, you aren't. Are they afraid? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. “ ) We use short answers because we do not need to repeat words that were in the question.
We also use short answers because it is more polite than just saying Yes or No. To form the short answer we repeat the subject pronoun and the verb, after Yes or No. A Are you hungry? A_ Is she a teacher? B Yes, lam. B Yes, she is.
/ No, she isn’t. We always use the full form in affirmative short answers. A_ Are you tired? B Yes, lam. N oe 1 ey Answer the questions using the short form.
Then listen and check. 1 Are you thirsty? x 6 Is your house big? x No, I'm not. 2 Is it cold today? ⁄ 7 ls your best friend short? ⁄ 3 Is she tired? ⁄ 8 Is your mother a nurse? x 4 Are they happy? x 9 Are you a good student? ⁄ 5 Are the students in the classroom? x 10 Are the shops open today? x 2 Look at the information about Amanda. Use short answers to complete the questions.
Is Amanda from the UK? No, she isn't. 2 Is she 22? 3 Is shea student? Amanda Curtis Country Canada 4 Is shea nurse? Address 24 Park Avenue Email amanda@tel.ca 5 Is she married? Age 25 Job nurse 6 Is her surname Curtis? | Maried no 3 Put the words in the correct order to make questions, then answer them. € LINN 1 long / hair / is / your 6 difficult / exercise / this / is Is your hair long? No, it isn't. S12AASƯE }I0US :(Z) 2q 0} 2 from / you / Canada / are 7 English / is / James Bond ? 3 dark / is/ it / now 8 shops / are / closed / Sundays / on ? 4 are/ you/ school / now / at 9 holiday / on / is / your mother ? 5 p./it/11/ is 10 are / late / we / for / school ? 4 $e Put the sentences in the correct order.
Then listen and check. I'm from Chicago, in the USA. Where are you from? Are you from Spain? I'm Carlos. Hi! What's your name? My name's Kathy.
Are you a student? No, I'm not. And you? Kathy Hello. (1) My name's Kathy. (2) Carlos (3) Kathy (4) Carlos (5) Kathy (6) Carlos (7) Kathy (8) UNIT _4 There is / There are (AFFIRMATIVE There is a table.
There isn't a table. There is an apple. There isn't an apple. There are four desks.
There aren't four desks. Is there a table? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Are there two books on the table? Yes, there are.
/ No, there aren't. We use there is and there are to show the existence of people or objects. We use there is with singular nouns and there are with plural nouns. There is / There’s a book on the table.
There are two cats in the garden. In a list, we use there is when the first noun is singular. There’s a table and four chairs. We use there are when the first noun is plural.
There are four chairs and a table. 1 Underline the correct option. 1 There isn't / There aren't a guitar in the 5 A Are there a lot of museums in London? bedroom. B Yes, there are.
2 There are/ There is two cinemas in the 6 There aren't/ There isn't an apple tree in town centre. 3 There is/ There are a new bookshop in 7 There isn't / There aren't thirty days in South Street. 4 This restaurant is very quiet. There isn't/ 8 There is/ There aren'ta Greek student in There aren't many people here.
2 Look at the picture of a shop window and write sentences with There is/ There are and the objects you can see. You can use the words in the box to help you. T-shirt jeans umbrella book te sandals skirt hat 1 There are two ties in the shop window. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 Complete the sentences with There is, There are, It’s or They’re.
21D 2121j / SỊ 2121] v LINN 1 _ There are two cinemas in town. 7 an interesting story. 8 time to go. 3 a chair in the corner.
9 an apple and some oranges 4 children in the street. in the fruit bowl. 5 something in my eye. 10 lots of clothes shops in town.
4 se Complete the sentences with There’s, There are, It’s / He’s | She’s or They’re. Then listen and check. 1 There's _ a fox in the park. 6 many good restaurants in my 2 two pairs of socks and a town but all expensive.
T-shirt on the floor. 3 an excellent teacher and 8 a great film on TV tonight. she's pretty too. 9 a delicious cake in the 4 several boys playing football kitchen.
5 an adorable dog. 11 someone at the door. 12 Her name is Sarah. 5 Put these sentences into the negative form.
Then use your imagination to finish them.