THE TRANSFERENCE FROM SPATIAL TO NON-SPATIAL MEANINGS OF “OVER, ABOVE, UNDER, BELOW” (Chuyển di ...

2022

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Mục lục chi tiết

1. CHƯƠNG 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. The rationale of the study

1.2. Aims, objectives and research questions

1.3. The scope of the study

1.4. Significant assumptions of CL in this study

1.5. Key research methods and techniques

1.6. The structure of the study

2. CHƯƠNG 2: THEORETICAL BACKGROUNDS AND A LITERATURE REVIEW OF PREVIOUS APPROACHES TO THE MEANING TRANSFERENCE OF “OVER, ABOVE, UNDER, BELOW”

2.1. Dictionary meaning and the proposed view of meaning

2.2. Word classes of over, above, under, below

2.3. Prototype theory in respect to meaning transference

2.4. Spatial scenes and corresponding construal

2.5. Primary breakup of a spatial scene

2.6. Spatial scenes involving motion

2.7. The theory of domains

2.8. Basic, image-schematic and abstract domains

2.9. Other characteristics of domains

2.10. The transition from spatial to non-spatial meanings of spatial and non-spatial markers: Cognitive processes and construal operations underlying this transition

2.11. Image-schema in respect to meaning transference

2.12. Metaphor and metonymy in respect to meaning transference

2.13. Basic tenets of construing a scene

2.14. Previous approaches to the meaning transference of over, above, under, below

2.15. Image-schema transformations approach

2.16. The multiple levels of schematization

2.17. Metaphorical development due to inference based on usage

3. CHƯƠNG 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1. A multimodal approach to the meaning transference of over, above, under, below

3.2. Multimodal Image Theory to over, above, under, below as spatial markers

3.3. Extended Conceptual Metaphor Theory to metaphorical uses of the four words

3.4. Data and data processing

3.5. Data and data collection

4. CHƯƠNG 4: MEANINGS OF UNDER AND ITS TRANSFERENCE FROM SPATIAL TO NON-SPATIAL MEANINGS

4.1. Under as a spatial marker

4.2. The Visual space images of under

4.3. The Maneuver and Kinetic space images of under

4.4. Non-spatial meanings and the meaning transference processes from spatial to non-spatial associated with under

5. CHƯƠNG 5: MEANINGS OF BELOW AND ITS TRANSFERENCE FROM SPATIAL TO NON-SPATIAL MEANINGS

5.1. Below as a spatial marker

5.2. The Visual space images of below

5.3. The Maneuver and Kinetic space images of below

5.4. Non-spatial meanings and the meaning transference processes from spatial to non-spatial associated with below

6. CHƯƠNG 6: MEANINGS OF OVER AND ITS TRANSFERENCE FROM SPATIAL TO NON-SPATIAL MEANINGS

6.1. Over as a spatial marker

6.2. The Visual space images of over

6.3. The Maneuver space images of over

6.4. The Kinetic space images of over

6.5. Non-spatial meanings and the meaning transference processes from spatial to non-spatial associated with over

7. CHƯƠNG 7: MEANINGS OF ABOVE AND ITS TRANSFERENCE FROM SPATIAL TO NON-SPATIAL MEANINGS

7.1. Above as a spatial marker

7.2. The Visual space images of above

7.3. The Maneuver and Kinetic space images of above

7.4. Non-spatial meanings and the meaning transference processes from spatial to non-spatial associated with above

8. CHƯƠNG 8: CONCLUSION

8.1. Human construal processes associated with meaning transference of over, above, under, below

8.2. Limitation of the study

8.3. Recommendation for further research

DECLARATION

ABSTRACT

ACKNOWLEGEMENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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The transference from spatial to non spatial meanings of over above under below chuyển di nghĩa không gian sang nghĩa phi không gian của over above under below