UNIT 1: AUXILIARIES=HELPING VERBS (TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ) Trợ động từ có 4 nhóm: tobe, to have, todo và Modal verb Verb: động từ là từ chỉ hành động= động từ chính trong câu TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ: là từ đứng trước động từ chính I will go to Dalat tomorrow. I can speak Japanese very well= fluently You should go to Japan for study You have to study hard I have lived in Japan for 8 years (S+ have/has+ V3/ed; thì hiện tại hoàn thành: k xác địh rõ thời gian) I am reading books (nghĩa chủ động) They like working (like là động từ chính) They do like working (emphasize: nhấn mạnh/ cường điệu) It rains It rains heavily It does rain heavily I do love you 1. S+BE+Ving/V3ed(BE=Aux) Ex: He is eating (active meaning): Ving: động từ chính He is not eating. Not là trạng từ Is he eating? It is raining.
He is bitten by the dog (passive meaning); V3/ed: động từ chính + By (Bởi) I am going to meet foreign Partners. Going: là động từ The house is fired by him. Fired: là động từ chính. S+have/has+ V3/ed(Have=Auvx).
Present perfect: thì hiện tại hoàn thành. Ex: Have you eaten yet? Eaten: động từ chính I have lived here for several years. Lived: động từ chính I have worked as CEO of this company for 10 years. Worked: là động từ Have you been to Vietnam? Have you ever eaten lychee? What have you learned from the university? Have you ever visited Vietnam? Have you ever eaten beef? Do you ever eat beef? 3.
S+do/does+ Vo(Do=Aux,dùng để nhấn mạnh: Emphazise: cường điệu hóa) Ex: It does rain heavily. (it rains heavily) He does love you. Do you like fish? I do like vegetables It rains It rains heavily It does rain heavily It snows It does snow I do eat vegetables You do remember: hand in your passport. S+ M+ Vo(Modal verb= Aux là động từ khuyết theo sau phải là động từ nguyên mẫu không to: Vo= bare infinitive) Note: Sau đây là một số động từ khuyết: Can-could: có thể ought to: nên will- would: sẻ shall- should: nên: khuyên, dạy bảo Have to: phải(trách nhiệm) used to: đã từng would rather had better May- might Must+Vo= have to+Vo be able to+Vo be supposed to Ý nghĩa và cách dùng các trợ từ: a.
Will: be willing to: sẵn lòng hay dự định Ex: I will open the door for you. Open: động từ chính I will be there at 8:00. Open: động từ chính S+ Will+ Vo: sẽ : 50% I will go to Dalat city tomorrow: 50% I am going to Dalat city tomorrow: 90%-100%. I will do all for you.
Shall: intend to :dự định hay quyết định lảm điều gì đó. Ex: Where shall I ? We shall ask the committee. May/ can: be possible to: diễn tả khả năng Ex: Can fish live in the river? Live: động từ chính It may rain tomorrow. Rain: động từ chính Can/ May I help you? May I have your name? d.
Must+Vo= have to+Vo: be necessary or be responsible: diễn tả trách nhiệm Ex: You must go home early= You have to go home early Everyone must be on time Home (sacred place)#house(physical) Hometown Nursing home India is the home of Buddhism. Note: Mustn’t+ Vo: Cấm đoán You musn’t smoke here e. Should+ Vo= ought to+ Vo= had better+ Vo: diễn tả lời khuyên Ex: We ought to get there early = We should get there early = we had better get there early f. Used to+ Vo: repeated did in the past : diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ.
Ex: We used to smoke 7 cigars a day but now I don’t do that. We used to talk every day In the spring, I would plant flowers. I used to learn by heart 7 papers You are supposed to learn today. Could I sit here? Diễn tả lịch sự= May i sit here? I used to live in Hanoi Did you use to live in Tokyo? CẮT NHỊP: NP/ VP/ PP: Where do you go? Ladies and gentlemen! It is great honor and pleasure to share with you about my publishing books project! GRAMMAR EXERCISE UNIT 1 CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD OR PHRASE TO COMPLETE EACH SENTENCE 1.
I could (clean/cleaned) the room for you. David practices English every day to (can/be able to) speak it fluently. I practice speaking English daily to be able to speak fluently. Linda (can/cans) skate really well.
I can speak Japanese really well 4. We (ought to not/ ought not to) eat too much. Chúng ta không nên ăn quá nhiều. You had better (taking a/take) good rest after hiking = climbing on the mountain.
(Will/Would) you care for something to drink? Would you like some tea? 7. You had (not better/ better not) keep the plants outside during winter. Karen can play the flute really well and (so can/so does) Lars. We (will not/ don’t will) go to the meeting tomorrow morning.
He is brushing up on his English so that he may ________ a better job. Although the doctor recommended that he ________ go to work for three days, he went to work today. He ________ the position if he had applied for it. (A) got (B) can get (C) could have gotten (D) can't get Mệnh đề if: Nếu.
thì If I have money, I will buy a house in Japan I I were a headmaster of a college, I would give a full scholarship for Vietnamese Students. If I had known that Japan is good, I would have gone to Japan earlier 14. It's essential that he ________ his term paper by the end of next week. (A) submit (B) submits (C) submitted (D) has submitted It is urgent that you hand in your passports 15.
Wanting to break the ice (gây ấn tượng), he asked her, " ________ you like some coffee?" (A) Do (B) Can (C) Would (D) Could 16. The baby ________ be hungry, because he just had some milk. (A) isn't (B) can't (C) may not (cấm) (D) doesn't V0 You may not enter the room He doesn’t eat meat 17. He doesn't want anything to drink, so he ________ be thirsty# thirty (A) not (B) doesn't (C) is not (D) must not (ác hẳn.) I must go to school Be+ adj I am handsome He must be handsome 18.
You had ________ leave now; rush hour traffic has probably already started. (A) better not (B) not better (C) not to better (D) better to not 19. Usually, he ________ tennis with his students after school. You haven’t finished your report yet, _____? Paper pick a pork pie a passport(Câu hỏi đuôi) (A) do you (B) did you (C) have you (D) haven’t you 21.
It was ________ cold for the children to play outside without coats. k thể) (A) so (B) very (C) too (D) far It is too cold for me to go out. It is too hot for me to eat You are too lazy to graduate from school (to say bye bye school) 22. I had to ________ an errand for my mother.
If you work hard, you ________ succeed in what you are doing. (A) will (B) ought (C) couldn’t (D) could have If you study hard, you will pass the exam If I died tomorrow, would you be sad? 24. Let's start now, ________ We? Chúng ta bắt thôi? Được k nào? (A) don't (B) will (C) force (D) shall 25. All the documents should be submitted ________ five o'clock tomorrow.
(A) by (before) (B)to (C)on (D) with TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ I am eating I was bitten by the dog yesterday (she, he, it + was, we, you they+ were) Have you visited Japan? I have lived in Tokyo for 6 years I do like eating Sushi. I can not cook I must know some grammar. It is very nice to meet you!!! Where do you live? Why do you come here? It is too cold for me to go out. It does rain I do like snow.
If you work hard, you can buy a house in Japan. THIS IS THE END OF UNIT 1: AUXILIARY VERBS UNIT 2: TENSES: THÌ /THỜI THÌ QUÁ KHỨ -HIỆN TẠI- TƯƠNG LAI THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HIỆN TẠI TƯƠNG LAI S+ V2/ED: ĐÃ S+ V0/ES/S S+ WIL + VO; SẺ Kể chuyện, diễn tả sự vật , WE, I, YOU, THEY+ VO Diễn tả hanh động. trong hành đông trong quá trong SHE/HE/IT + VES/S lương lai quá khứ Diễn ta hành động sự thật, phàn nà, ca ngợi. V2/ED- WENT GO WILL GO I went to school yesterday I go to school today I will go to school tomorrow I learnt Japanese 10 years ago I go to school alone I will come back Vietnam next I was born in 1990 He wants to open a restaurant year What did you do yesterday? She gets up at 6 o’clock am I will open the leading I taught Japanese last week every day restaurant in 2030 I travelled to Singapore a year ES (S,X, SH./iz/) Will you get marrried next 2 ago He kisses me years? She always washes dishes Where will you travel next I finished my college in 2013.
year? After I went to Japan for Do you often drink tea? Nếu k có. I got bachelor of art in Without you, there will be no I rarely read book. Then I worked Sunshine in the Sky at TableMart and now I am a Do you rarely eat out? teacher. But I will not be a I never travel anywhere teacher next year.
I will open a The restaurant’s service is bad. I don’t want to come back. Japan is the developed country Vietnam is the developing country I read a book about tiktok Do you live happily? What will you do next year? marketing Life is short as/like a dream? I will become a millionaire I learnt English 5 months ago Do you want to become a When I grow up I realize that When I was young, I liked to millionaire? where there is a will, where go fishing Wait for me a minute! there is a way When you graduated from Do you like drinking coffee? I think that you will succeed university, What did you I want to travel to Mongolia. I guess that Japan will be learn? What is your dream? number 1 What do you dream about? Why do you like travelling? travelled travel Will travel 1.
Formation(công thức): S+Vo/es/s b. Usage (công dụng): dung để diễn tả thói quen, sự thật hiễn nhiên hay phàn nàn… Ex: The Earth is round. She gets up at 6 o’clock in the morning. The hotel is so dirty so I never come back again.
Words &Expression(Từ và Thành ngữ đặc trưng của thì hiện tại) Words Expressions Always Without fail (all the time) Usually/ normally On a regular basis ( most of time) Typically By and large Commonly In general Generally Often/ frequently Sometimes At time, from time to time Occasionally On occasion Seldom (every) now and then (once in the blue moon) Rarely (every) now and again (off and on) Hardly ever Once in (great) while Almost never Never 2. Formation(công thức): S+have/has+V3/ed b. Usage(công dụng): dùng dể diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và không xác định rõ thời gian. Ex: I have been to The US.
We have lived here for twenty years. John has seen the movie twice I have just finished the project.