21 [Interest n /‘tntrast/ Sở thích 22 |Lyric n /1ưmik/ Lời bài hát 23 | Melody n /meladi/ Giai điệu 24 |Model n |/'ma:dl/ Mô hình 25 |Nature n /neitfar/ Tự nhiên, thiên nhiên 26 |Opponent n /9'paonent/ Đối thủ 27 |Patient adj | /‘per{nt/ Kién nhan Part of No. Word speech Pronunciation Meaning 28 | Photo n /fautau/ Bức ảnh 1 [Arrange V /ereindz/ Sắp xếp, sắp đặt, cắm 29 | Present n /preznt/ Món quà 2_ |Benefit n /benmift/ Lợi ích 30 |Pursue V /par'su:/ Theo đuổi 3 | Bird-watching V /bs:rrdwa:tn/ |Ngắm chim 31 | Receive V /msiv/ , ` — |Nhận 4_ |Board games n /bord gem/ | Trò chơi trên bàn cờ 32 |Save V /seIv/ Bảo vệ 5_ |Bored (with) adj |/bard/ Chán (cái gì) = protect /pra'tekt/ 6 |Bug n /bag/ Con bo 33 |Set V /set/ (Mặt trời) lặn 7 |Carve V /Karv/ Điêu khắc 34 lSew V /SoU/ May vá 8 |Cheap adj = | /tfixp/ Ré 35 | Stress n /stres/ Sự căng thẳng 9 | Clay n /klet/ Đất sét 36 jSurf(the internet) V /sa:rf/ Lướt (mạng) Một bức tranh tạo thành từ 37 | Unique adj | /ju'ni:k/ Độc đáo 10 | Collage a /kolas/ nhiều tranh, ảnh nhỏ 38 | Usual adj | /‘Juzgual/ Binh thường 11 |Collect V /ka'lekt/ Sưu tập, thu thập 12 |Competition n /Kampe'tifin/ — | Cudéc thi 39 | Valuable adj | /'veeljuabl/ Quy gia 13 |Cost V /ko:st/ Tốn (tiền), có giá 40 | Wood n /wud/ Gỗ 14 |Decorate v /‘dekareit/ Trang tri 15 | Defeat V /drfi:t/ Đánh bại 16 |Display vn /di'spler/ Trưng bày, sự trưng bày 17 |Foreign adj |/bran/ Nước ngoài _|e (prefer), ea (learn), i (first), u (nurse), o (word), _ {ou (journey) 18 |Game (against) n /gem a‘gemst/ | Tran dau (dé đấu lại ai) 19 jGlue n /glu:/ Keo dan, hé dan a (about), e (open), o (compare), u (future), ou (famous) 20 | Good (at) adj | /gudat/ Giỏi (về) 3 | nnasachminninang.vn Unit 1: Hobbies | 9 5. Time expressions (Đầu hiệu trạng ngữ thời gian) - Every + khoảng thời gian (every day/ week/ month/ year, .) - Once/ twice/ three times/ four times + a/per + khodng thoi gian (once a day/ week/ simple a(t (I month/ year,. Forms (Cầu trúc) - In the + budi trong ngay (in the morning, .) 7 Động từ thường Dong tir to be - Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: Ạ $ : S+V(/es) S + am/ is/ are + N/ adj/ prep + Đứng trước động từ chính Cau khang định E.g: He watches TV every day.g: My mother is a teacher.
- l8: Ï ofien play soccer. (Tôi thường chơi bóng đá.) Câu phú định S ++ do/ does not + V-inf Vi S ++ am/ is/are i not t++ N/ adj/j prep + Ngoại lệ: Đứng sau to be (am/ is/ are) trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn *®.g: I dont like cakes. Eg: P’m not a student.g: She is always late. (Cô ta cứ đến muộn mãi, ) Do/ Does + S + V-inf? Am/ Is/ Are + 8 + N/adj/prep? (+) Yes, S + do / does.
(4+) Yes, S + is / am / are. | Always Tuuôn luôn, lúc nào cũng, suốt, hoài CAu héi nghi van | (-) No, S + don’t / doesn’t. (-) No, S + 1s / am / are + not.g: Do you like playing chess? Eg: Are you sure? 90% Usually Thuong xuyén ~ No, I don. 80% Generally Thông thường, theo lệ 2.
Use (Cách dùng) 70% | Often Thường - Diễn (á sự thật, chân lý hiển nhiên E.g: The Sun rises in the East. 50% Sometimes Thỉnh thoảng Diễn tá sở thích; thói quen E.g: Toften get up at six o'clock. 30% Occasionally Thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi Diễn tá cảm xúc, cảm giác Eg: She likes singing. 10% Hardly ever Hầu như hiếm khi Diễn tả sự di chuyển có lịch trình E.g: The plane takes off in 5 minutes.
5% Rarely Hiếm khi, ít khi. Add s/es to the verbs (Quy tac thém dudi s/es vao sau động từ) 0% Never Không bao giờ. Động từ tận cùng là o, s, x, z, ch, sh, ss —› thêm -es E.g: wash — washes Động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y, ta bỏ -y —> thêm -ies E.g: carry — carries & disliking (Dién 4 a t ow yéu thi không yêu Các động từ còn lại —> thêm s E.g: learn — learns Liking Disliking Các động từ đặc biệt Eg: have > has Adjectives be fond of be disgusted with 4, Spelling rules (Quy tắc phát âm đuôi s/es) be keen on Phát âm là: | Từ có tận cùng là các phụ âm /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/, | E.g: walks Ava:ks/ be interested in /S/ /ä/ (thường có tận cùng là các chữ cái gh, th, be into ph, k, f, t, p) be addicted to Phát âm là: | Từ có tận cùng là các âm /s/, /2/, /M/, HHẬI, lẠI, | E.g: boxes /'bpksrz/ be fascinated by fiz /d3/ (thường có tận cùng là các chit cai x, z, s, 88, sh, ch, ce, ges) be crazy about Phát âm là Các trường hợp còn lại (b, đ, g, 1, m, a, ng, Eg: chickens /‘tftkinz/ be mad about laf 1, Vy Yeo) Nouns big fan of hate for * Lara ¥: CAch phat 4m phai dya vao phién 4m quéc tế, không dựa vào cách viết. passion for hatred for 10 | nnasachminnthang.vn Unit i: Hobbies | 14 Verbs adore can't bear enjoy can't put up with fancy can't stand like (V-ing/ to V) can't tolerate love (V-ing/ to V) detest prefer (V-ing/ to V) dislike *prefer V-ing to Ving hate (V-ing/ to V) loathe mind Examples | - Lucy adores collecting stamps.
| - We dislike doing exercises every - 1am keen on playing the violin. - He hates playing table tennis. horse-riding De ooo Den 4. eat has different stress ñ ne others.
wood janet Oo A. to get and keep things of one type such as stamps or coins as A. the words ofa song, especially a pop song 3. a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in the blanks.
— in digital form or that has a film sensitive to light inside it competition bird-watching wood 4. feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in decorate present photo —> somebody/ something or because you have nothing to do 2 | nhasachminnthang.vn Unit 1: Hobbies | 13 - - 7. ______ (Anna / have) milk for breakfast? 5. pressure or worry caused by the problems in somebody’s life 8.
What (you / do / usually) in your free time? — 6.T-E-F-A-E-D £ sornething that you are given, without asking for it, on a 9. (they / wear) uniforms every school day? special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say 10. What time (his school / start)? ¬ thank you Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences inte | 7.to make objects, patterns, etc.
by cutting away material 1. (+) I like collecting glass bottles. ~ from a piece of wood or stone, or another hard material 8. the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make something @) 9, T-P-E-R-E-N-S.
to win against someone in a fight, war, or competition (-) She doesn't like taking photos. costing little money or less money than you expected (+) My sister enjoys going to the cinema with her friends. (2) (+) My sister's hobby is arranging flowers. Write the correct 3 person singular verb form.
eat Il see (+) Anna and Hoa love collecting toy bears. teach (+) Listening to music in my free time is my favourite hobby. read 16: lose (2 7, make 17. kiss (+) We go fishing at weekends.
20: carry (+) (-) My favourite hobby isn’t watching the goldfish in the tank. ntences using Present Simple. (2) My sister (go) to school from Monday to Friday. (+) SD My hair (be) short and black.
(-) My family and I don’t watch TV every evening. PFYwN Mary (tidy) her room every morning. (+) My younger sister (not be) _ fond of seafood. ©) DAY John (not get) up early on Sundays.
(?) Does John love being outdoors and discovering nature? 14| nnasachminntnang.vn Unit i: Hobbies | 15. Mai 2 _(be) very happy because she has 3 good marks today. A B My brother (enjoy) playing football. He usually (play) football every afternoon.
television My brothers ____ (be, not) engineers. books Well, he is 40 years old, bald with a moustache. He (have) large ears 3. stamps and he (wear) glasses.
pop music 9, They (have, not) any money. Hoa _ ______ (visit) her parents once a year. pottery lxercise 7, Choose the correct answer in each sentence. Are you interested for/ in photography? 8.
This is my best/ favourite book. It’s David Copperfield, by Dickens. ve decided to make/ join the local swimming club. Kate usually passes/ spends most of her time reading.
Tim has a very interesting fun/ hobby. He builds small boats. What do you like doing in your empty/ spare time? “ ~ 7. Wendy is a member/ team of the drama club.
vow Sally and her family love (go) to the park in the summer. Anna likes going to the cinema/ cinema. Her mum likes (lie) on the blanket and loves (read) her 9. John's hobby is collecting stamps.
He is a stamp collect/ collector. Hannah is very creative/ create and she paints very well. Anna’s family (like) the park because they love (be} outdoors. Peter I enjoy (collect) dolis and it becomes my pleasure.
to watch a Peter is playing the piano. play) the piano every Monday, We love (watch) new films, and we (go) new Hollywood film next weekend. Wednesday and Friday. often, play) the piano for his girlfriend.
His girlfriend’s name is Amanda. watch) Peter play. My brother hates (do) the same things day after day. plays classical music and sometimes he sings to her.
He’s very romantic. Our uncle (play) badminton once a week. a talented piano player. be) to quit his 8.
I (collect) a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far, job and make a living by playing the piano while traveling around the world. In 2100, people (travel) in flying cars. “I’m so hungry, Mum.” Samantha “T (make) you some sandwiches.” Samantha is jogging. often, run) in marathons.
usually, run) in the morning, but she occasionally runs after work. never, HH run) outside in the winter. always, run) inside The Sun always (rise) in the East. HÍ because she can’t stand cold weather and she’s afraid that she will slip and fall on the ice.
In my country, it (not, rain) much in winter. want) to run in marathons all over the world. Bì The Moon (move) around the Earth.vn Unit 1: Hobbies | 17 “Munle the Cirele yers. enrract answer the correct 16.
Ijoin a photography club, and ali members love a lot of beautiful photos. Nowadays people hours sitting in front of computers. What does your father do his free time? 2. My uncle usually a lot of beautiful photos.
I think a hobby will always give you and help you _’. My family enjoys because we can sell vegetables and flowers A. pleasure — relaxed money. You can share your stamps other collectors a stamp club.
garden — of A, with — at B. If your hobby is greeting card making, you can give your to your friends as 20. She finds flowers interesting because it helps her relax. Find and correct the mistakes.
My sister’s hobby is sewing, and she can get the sewing patterns from the 1. What does your mother does at weekends?