GRAMAMR TIME: PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE A: LÝ THUYẾT THAM KHẢO 1: CẤU TRÚC A: Đối với động từ “to be” – am/ is / are. Dạng Cấu trúc Ví dụ - I am a doctor. Khẳng định (+) S + is/am/are + N/Adj - She is very beautiful. - Lucy and Peter are my friends.
- I am not a good student. Phủ định (-) S+ is/am/are+ not + N/Adj - Tom isn’t my brother. - They aren’t my teachers. Câu hỏi/ (WH) + is/am/are+ S + N/Adj? Are you a student? Nghi vấn (?) Yes, S + to be => Yes, I am/ No, I’m not.
No, S + to be + not. Who is he? => He’s my little sister. Lưu ý: “am not” không có dạng viết tắt. “is not” = isn’t; “are not” = aren’t.
B: Đối với động từ thường. Dạng Cấu trúc Ví dụ S + V (s/es) Khẳng định (+) Notes: I like cookies. ( You / We / They ) + V They go to work by bus. ( He / She / It ) + V(s/es) Tony goes to school everyday.
S + don’t / doesn’t + V I don’t like playing football. Phủ định (-) (You/We/They) + don’t + V Linh and Mai don’t go to school. (He/ She/It) + doesn’t + V She doesn’t get up early today. Câu hỏi/ Do/ Does + S + V …? Do you live with your family? Nghi vấn (?) Yes, S + do/ does Does your sister like reading No, S + do/does + not books? Ngoại lệ: Đối với động từ “ have” S(số nhiều) + have… S(số ít) + has….
1 Global Success – Grammar time 2: CÁCH DÙNG 1 Dùng để diễn tả hành động, sự việc diễn ra thường xuyên, liên tục, lặp đi lặp lại như một thói quen. Ví dụ: - I brush my teeth twice a day. - My father usually goes to work by motorbike. 2 Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lí.
Ví dụ: - The Sun rises in the East and sets in the West. - The Earth is round. 3 Diễn tả suy nghĩ, cảm xúc, cảm giác, sở thích. Ví dụ: - I think your brother is a good person.
- He feels very tired. - He likes badminton. 4 Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra theo lịch trình, thời gian biểu rõ ràng như giờ tàu, máy bay chạy. Ví dụ: - The train leaves at 6 p.
- The flight starts at 10 a. - I have English on Monday. 3: DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, frequently, regularly, sometimes, hardly, seldom, rarely, never. Lưu ý: trạng từ chỉ tần suất đứng trước động từ thường, sau động từ “to be” - Every day/ week/ month/ year… - Once/ twice/ three times a day/ week/ month… Lưu ý: Quy tắc thêm “s/es” sau động từ tương tự như thêm “e/es” vào sau danh từ.
2 Global Success – Grammar time B: BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH A: Câu khẳng định 1. Complete the sentences using “am / is / are “ 1. The cakes _____________________________ so tasty. Her name _____________________________ Jennifer.
The pens _____________________________ on the table. My mother _____________________________ a teacher. Kate’s sisters _____________________________ very pretty. You _____________________________ my best friend.
Are your parents at home? No, they _____________________________. ___________________ it Monday today? No, it _______________________. The books _____________________________ interesting. Your cat _____________________________ so cute.
My brother _____________________________ on holiday. Mary and Jane _____________________________ at the park. My favorite color _____________________________ blue. Look and complete as an example.
brush => 3 Global Success – Grammar time 3. Read and circle the correct answer. I go/ goes to school today. Your sister look/ looks pretty.
We often eat/ eats dinner in the dining room. They like/ likes watching TV. Peter and Tom read/ reads books in the library. Lam work/ works at school.
She wear/ wears a new dress. The students learn/ learns English. We dance/ dances at the party. Sandra listen/ listens to music.
My brother ride/ rides his bike at the park. My mother teach/ teaches in a primary school. My students love/ loves English. His big sister do/ does homework in the evenings.
I have/ has a big house. Choose and fill in the blanks. Nick __________________ his teeth every day. They __________________ their kites every afternoon.
We __________________ English lesson on Wednesdays. My mother __________________ the house every day. Johnny __________________ his homework after dinner. 4 Global Success – Grammar time 5.
Read and circle the correct answer. He usually _______________ to school. A: walks B: walk C: walking 2. Paul _______________ of Daisy in Maths lesson.
A: thinks B: thinkes C: think 3. The baby _______________ to reach his toes. A: try B: trys C: tries 4. Mum _______________ a fairy tale to her son.
A: tell B: tells C: teller 5. Tim and Kim never _______________ a contest. A: wins B: win C: wines 6. A: haves B: has C: have 7.
Linda _______________ a song on a school contest. A: singers B: sing C: sings 8. Lucy _______________ at herself in the mirror. A: looks B: look C: looked 9.
Mina _______________ the flowers twice a week. A: water B: waters C: wateres 10. A: is B: am C: are 11. Lisa _______________ a letter to her friend.
A: write B: writes C: writees 12. His mother _______________ the newspaper. A: reads B: read C: reading 5 Global Success – Grammar time 6. Give the correct form of the verbs.
They _____________ to school. Tim _____________ to Paris every month. Sandra _____________ carefully in the lessons. I usually _____________ a bike in spring.
You _____________ dinner at 4 o’clock every day. Lucy _____________ her homework in the afternoons. Mary and I _____________ to school at quarter past 7. My parents _____________ work at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.
Linh often _____________ when she _____________ a romantic film. They _____________ new dresses for Mary in May. She _____________ her hair in the bathroom. He never _____________ at me.
I always _____________ home after school. David _____________ tea after lunch. The students _____________ English from Mr. You _____________ your house for Christmas.
Give the correct form of the verbs. Janet _________________ a film on TV. The girl ________________ her homework. My father _________________ the TV.
The children _________________ the museum every school year. Helen _________________ her hair every two days. My friend ________________ to cheer my up. They ________________ me a CD every Christmas.
My mother always __________________ the cake into six. I _____________________ for you whatever happens. Harry usually ___________________ the heavy boxes to his house. My family ____________________ a trip to the UK every year.
Karen and Sara _________________ the guitar. ( play) 6 Global Success – Grammar time 8. Rewrite the sentences using present simple tense. I get up at six o’clock.
He gets up at six o’clock. I have breakfast every day. I brush his teeth at 7 a. I go to school at 8 a.
I study hard at school. Rewrite the sentences as an example. Example: I have breakfast at 8:00 ( She) ➔ She has breakfast at 8:00 1. I go to school at 8 o’clock.
We play basketball on Saturdays. I watch TV in the afternoon. They visit their friends in the afternoons. I have dinner at 7:30.
My mother gets up very early. My brother does his homework in the evening. She cleans the house after lunch. My mother does the shopping in the afternoon.
My brother brushes his teeth before going to bed. 7 Global Success – Grammar time B: Câu phủ định + nghi vấn. Fill in the blanks with “don’t “ hoặc “ doesn’t”. Mark __________________________________ like salad.
Bella __________________________________ eat watermelon. Mark and I __________________________________ drink tea. My mother __________________________________ drink wine. David and Nick __________________________________ like peas.
Bill __________________________________ play tennis every Sunday. Tim __________________________________ grow flowers in the garden. Kate __________________________________ like to eat fish. Sue __________________________________ wear long dresses.
I __________________________________ like to get up early. My brothers __________________________________ like to drink milk. Pam __________________________________ go to the gym. They __________________________________ understand this rule.
Mary __________________________________ travel to France. My mum __________________________________ sell flowers. I __________________________________ talk to him. Fill in the blanks using present simple tense.
She doesn’t go ( not/go ) to school. Jack’s father ___________________________ ( not/ drink) alcohol. It ___________________________ ( not/ rain) a lot in the Sahara. You ___________________________ ( not/ get up) at 6 o’clock in the morning.
Peter ___________________________ ( not/ check) the doors. Morris ___________________________ ( not/buy) unnecessary food. Josh and Danny ___________________________ ( not/ do) Maths homework. Sara ___________________________ ( not/ know) my telephone number.
8 Global Success – Grammar time 11. Robins ____________________ (not/ water) the plants in his office. You ____________________ (not/ live) in Mexico. The students ____________________ ( not/ stand up) when the teacher comes.
Peter ____________________(not/ eat) dinner with his family. David ____________________ (not/ watch) films in the cinema. Carol ____________________ (not/ like) to go to the party. My parents ____________________ (not/ go) to the restaurant.
Peter ____________________ (not/ close) the door when he enters. Change these sentences to “negative” sentences. I don’t eat oranges. My brother studies English.
We play computer games. Harry likes sports. They drink juice. Mike lives with his parents 8.
My fathr smokes. You play badminton well. His friends is good at Maths 11. He is a pilot.
9 Global Success – Grammar time 4. Fill in the blanks with “Do / Does”. __________________________ you like salad? 2. __________________________ Paul like peas? 3.
__________________________ they eat bananas? 4. __________________________ Grace drink juice? 5. __________________________ your cat drink milk? 6. __________________________ Kate help her mother everyday? 7.
__________________________ you listen to rock music? 8. __________________________ Tom know all the computer games? 9. __________________________ they go to the zoo on Sunday? 10. __________________________ you like to draw animals? 11.
__________________________ your brother drive his car well? 12. __________________________ the boys like to plant flowers? 13. __________________________ Ben want to find his friends? 14. __________________________ you often call your friends? 15.
__________________________ your sister wear nice dresses? 5. Look and write. There is an example. Does the dog bark ( the dog/ bark) in the garden? 2.
_________________________ ( the girl/ go) to school on Sundays? 3. _________________________ ( the girls/ enjoy) going to parties? 7. _________________________ ( you/ visit) the museum regularly? 8. _________________________ ( your students/ speak) English fluently? 10 Global Success – Grammar time 6.
Change these sentences into “negative” and “question” form. That driver always stops at the traffic light. The boys play football quite well. My parents like strawberries.
My sister studies English at her university. Micheal works in a big company. Susan learns Spanish at school. He usually has breakfast at 6:30.
In my free time, I enjoy playing computer games. They live in New York with their family. Tony regularly feeds his dog after meal. (-) _______________________________________________________ (?) _______________________________________________________ 11 Global Success – Grammar time 7.
Give the correct form of the verbs in Present simple tense. My father (go) _________________ to gym every day. She usually (play) _________________ basketball in the afternoon. She (think) _______________________ he is very handsome.
We (play) ____________________________ tennis every morning. They (talk) _________________________ too much. Does he (write) _________________________ an email? 8. Does he (go) ________________________ to school? 9.
It (smell) _________________________ very delicious in the kitchen. It usually (rain) __________________________ every day here. MY son (live) ________________________ in London. My sisters (do) ________________________ the housework 13.
They (make) ____________________________ the bed. My father always (wash) ________________________ the car. My teacher sometimes (forget) _____________________ his keys. The students (wear) _______________________ their uniform.
He (get) __________________________ up early every day. 12 Global Success – Grammar time 8. Change these sentences into the “negative” form. His wife sets the table ______________________________________ 2.
We love flying kites.