ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- LƯƠNG THỊ THU HƯƠNG DEVELOPING NONCREDIT BANKING SERVICES AT TECHCOMBANK PHÁT TRIỂN DỊCH VỤ PHI TÍN DỤNG TẠI NGÂN HÀNG THƯƠNG MẠI CỔ PHẦN KỸ THƯƠNG VIỆT NAM LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2019 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- LƯƠNG THỊ THU HƯƠNG DEVELOPING NONCREDIT BANKING SERVICES AT TECHCOMBANK PHÁT TRIỂN DỊCH VỤ PHI TÍN DỤNG TẠI NGÂN HÀNG THƯƠNG MẠI CỔ PHẦN KỸ THƯƠNG VIỆT NAM Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 60 34 01 02 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: PGS. PHẠM THỊ THANH HÒA HÀ NỘI - 2019 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DECLARATION I pledge that this thesis is my own research which has been completed with the support of Assoc. Pham Thi Thanh Hoa. The data in the tables used for analysis and evaluation are true and correct and collected from different sources with sufficient citations.
The solutions stated in the thesis are drawn from the theoretical bases and the practical research process. Written by Luong Thi Thu Huong i TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the lecturers in the 14th MBA Program of the School of Business and Management, Vietnam National University, Hanoi (HSB, MBA 14) for dedicatedly teaching and imparting valuable knowledge to me during my time at the University. Especially, I also give special thanks to Assoc. Pham Thi Thanh Hoa for her thorough and dedicated guidance during this thesis completion.
In addition, I would like to send my thanks to the Professors, Doctors and researchers who have made researches in the field of finance – banking, giving me the information to complete this research. Despite all efforts, due to limited knowledge and time, the thesis has inevitably certain shortcomings. I look forward to receiving the comments from the teachers and friends so that my research may be more perfect. Yours Sincerely, Hanoi, November 2018 Author Luong Thi Thu Huong ii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION.
ii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .v LIST OF TABLES .vi LIST OF FIGURES.1 CHAPTER 1: BASIC THEORETICAL ISSUES OF DEVELOPING NON- CREDIT SERVICES AT COMMERCIAL BANKS. OVERVIEW OF SERVICES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS. Concept of banking service. Characteristics of banking services.
Classification of banking services by the nature of revenue sources. NON-CREDIT SERVICES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS. Concept of non-credit services of commercial banks. Non-credit service development of commercial banks .3 Risks in non-credit service development of commercial banks.
EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING NON-CREDIT SERVICES AND LESSONS FOR VIETNAMESE COMMERCIAL BANKS. Experience in developing non-credit services of banks around the world. Lessons for Vietnamese commercial banks.41 CHAPTER 2: CURRENT STATUS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NON-CREDIT SERVICES AT TECHCOMBANK IN THE 2013-2017 PERIOD .1 General introduction of Techcombank. Summary of the establishment, development and organizational structure of Techcombank .2 Business results of Techcombank in the 2013-2017 period.
Current status of the development of non-credit services at Techcombank in the 2013 – 2017 period .53 iii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.1 Analysis of the non-credit service development results at Techcombank in the 2013 - 2017 period .2 Market share and the number of customers using non-credit services annually. Customer satisfaction of non-credit services of Techcombank .3 Evaluation of non-credit service development results of Techcombank in the 2013-2017 period.1 Non-credit service development achievements of Techcombank in the 2013-2017 period. Weaknesses and causes of limiting non-credit service development of Techcombank in the 2013 – 2017 period .67 CHAPTER 3: SOME SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP NON-CREDIT SERVICES AT TECHCOMBANK. Non-credit service development strategy of Techcombank by 2017 and vision to 2020.
Solutions to develop non-credit services of Techcombank. General solutions to develop non-credit services of Techcombank. Particular solution to develop each type of non-credit service at Techcombank. Recommendations for Vietnam Banks’ Association .88 iv TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS No.
Abbreviations Meaning 1 BHNT Life insurance 2 CN/PGD Branch/Transaction office 3 DV Service 4 DVNH Banking service 5 DVPTD Non-credit service 6 KDNT Foreign currency trading 7 KH Customer 8 NH Bank 9 NHDT E-banking 10 NHTM Commercial banks 11 TCB Techcombank 12 TD Credit 13 TMCP Joint Stock Commercial 14 TTQT International Payment 15 VN Vietnam v (LUAN.nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 Some basic financial indicators of Techcombank from 2013 to 2017 .2 Revenues from non-credit services of Techcombank (2013-2017) .3 List of non-credit products of Techcombank .4: Revenues from cash and payment services of Techcombank ( 2013 -2017) .5: Revenues from insurance commission of Techcombank ( 2013 -2017) .6: Revenues from Securities issuance guarantee of Techcombank ( 2013 - 2017).7 Foreign currency trading at Techcombank ( 2013- 2017) .8: Card revenues of Techcombank in the 2013 – 2017 period .9: The number of ATMs and POSs over the years .10: Securities service of Techcom Securities in the 2013-2017 period. Top 5 non-credit services at Techcombank .12: Top 3 highest and lowest levels of agreement on facilities, staff and rationale of products and services.nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1: Total assets of Techcombank ( 2013 -2017) .2: Total assets of Techcombank ( 2013 -2017) .3 Market share and the number of customers using non-credit services annually .nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Rationale The international integration process brings about Vietnamese commercial banks both many opportunities for development and many challenges. Vietnamese commercial banks are required to strengthen and enhance their competitiveness through diversification and improvement of financial services.
Inter-industry competition in Vietnam is no less severe. Commercial banks in the whole country are competing with one another on an hourly basis by launching a series of new products and services, lowering interest rates, improving processes and applying modern banking technology. Besides, domestic banks also have to cope with competition pressure in terms of technology, financial capacity, quality of services, professionalism in business that are always the strength of foreign banks. One of the financial restructuring activities of credit institutions in the Restructuring Plan of Credit Institutions in the 2011-2015 period approved by the Prime Minister under Decision No.
254/QD- TTg dated March 01, 2012 is “Step by step transforming the business model of commercial banks in the direction of reducing dependence on credit activities and increasing revenues from non-credit services”. Developing non-credit services is the most effective way to change the structure of a bank’s business performance rather than dependence on risky credit activities and securities business investment consultancy that is facing many difficulties at present. Vietnam Technological and Commercial Joint Stock Bank (Techcombank) was established on September 27, 1993. Initially, it had only three branches.
Now, it develops rapidly with a network of more than 300 branches nationwide serving more than 5 million of individual customers, SMEs, large enterprises and FDI enterprises. By the end of 2017, Techcombank had earnings before tax of 7,500 billion dong, equivalent to 150% of the plan. At present, Techcombank’s non-credit services are diversified in the following major forms: payment services, foreign currency business, cards, asset management, 1 (LUAN.nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam treasury, electronic banking, derivatives transaction, securities brokerage, Bancassurance, securities underwriting From the above reality and my awareness from the objective reality, I chose “Developing non-credit banking services at Techcombank” as a research topic for my thesis. The thesis will focus on analyzing the following main non-credit services of Techcombank, including: Payment, card, foreign currency trading, Bancassurance, Securities underwriting.
Literature review In recent years, the development of non-credit services in Vietnamese commercial banks have increasingly attracted interest from management levels as well from the commercial banks themselves and there have been many articles and scientific works that have been published, which are a valuable source for my thesis. Some of them are as follows: “Commercial bank” textbook by Phan Thi Thu Ha, Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi or Modern Banking Operations by Nguyen Minh Kieu, Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi. The authors outlined the basic concepts of operation of commercial banks and clarified their nature, characteristics and types of services. The textbooks provide a theoretical system for the issue.
According to Dr. Le Xuan Nghia, Director of the State Bank of Vietnam’s Strategy Department, lending is still the main activity in the Vietnamese banking system meanwhile the trend of banks around the world is based mainly on service activities. For a couple of recent years, many domestic banks have strongly reformed, upgraded and promoted cooperation in services such as cash collection, payment, syndicated loan, finance capital support for projects, consumer finance, card issuance, ATM installation, etc.; however, the profit has been still at a modest level. Pham Anh Thuy (2013) “Developing non-credit services at Vietnamese commercial banks, Doctoral Dissertation in Economics, Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City.
The disseration provided the theoretical bases of the non-credit services, analysis of the current status of develloping non-credit services of commercial banks. The author conducted surveys on non-credit quality and 2 (LUAN.nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam evaluated the current status of developing non-credit services of commercial banks through quantitative and qualitative methods of quality model of non-credit services of commercial banks in Vietnam, impact the quality of non-credit services of Vietnamese commercial banks on the customer satisfaction through cronbach’s alpha coefficient, EFA analysis and regression analysis. Based on the current status of developing non-credit services of Vietnamese commercial banks, the thesis summarized the service development strategy of Vietnamese commercial banks in 2015 and vision to 2020. In terms of the research into one aspect of non-credit services, through a survey of a specific bank, Ms.
Le Nguyen Anh Dao (2013) researched into “The current status of developing non-credit services at Vietcombank- Da Nang Branch. In the theoreotical bases, the author designed the creteria to evaluate the current status of developing non-credit services at Vietcombank- Da Nang Branch in the 2009-2011 period. Besides, the author also surveyed the quality of non-credit services at Vietcombank- Da Nang Branch; thereby evaluating and promoting the supply of non-credit services at Vietcombank- Da Nang Branch. Finally, based on the development objectives of Vietcombank and the current status, she proposed solutions and made some recommendations to developing non-credit services in the coming time.
After reviewing the researches related to the thesis, the author found that previous studies provided the full foundation of theory of banking services in general and non-credit services in particular. Besides, the indicators used to evaluate the development of non-credit services were also found out. The researches provide the general theories about the factors that affect non-credit services. Some of these researches built a model for evaluating the development of non-credit services to improve the efficiency of banks.
However, each bank has its own characteristics subject to the branch and the geographical area of operation and the corporate culture, so solutions cannot be applied uniformly to all banks. Therefore, the author wants to study and evaluate the development of non-credit services of a specific bank- Techcombank. Based on its own characteristics and 3 (LUAN.nam TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.nam competitiveness and financial position, the author provides useful solutions for the researched bank. The thesis is a comprehensive research into the development of non-credit services of Techcombank to 2017 based on the analysis of factors related to its competitiveness and financial condition of banks, thereby finding out appropriate solutions and giving recommendations to the units in the system.
The recommendations and solutions in the thesis can be applied in the business practice of banks to maximize the inherent capacity to develop sustainably as well as consolidate their prestige and competitiveness in the market. Research questions The research topic is aimed at answering the following specific questions: 1.