Nguyên Tắc Thống Kê Trong Thiết Kế Thí Nghiệm

Trường đại học

Purdue University

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Book

1962

687
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

100 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

Preface

Introduction

1. Chapter 1: Basic Concepts in Statistical Inference

1.1. Basic terminology in sampling

1.2. Basic terminology in statistical estimation

1.3. Basic terminology in testing statistical hypotheses

2. Testing Hypotheses about Means and Variances

2.1. Testing hypotheses on means—a assumed known

2.2. Tests of hypotheses on means—a estimated from sample data

2.3. Testing hypotheses about the difference between two means—assuming homogeneity of variance

2.4. Computational formulas for the t statistic

2.5. Test for homogeneity of variance

2.6. Testing hypotheses about the difference between two means—assuming that population variances are not equal

2.7. Testing hypotheses about the difference between two means—

2.8. Combining several independent tests on the same hypothesis

3. Design and Analysis of Single-factor Experiments

3.1. Definitions and numerical example

3.2. Structural model for single-factor experiment—model I

3.3. Structural model for single-factor experiment—model I I (variance component model)

3.4. Methods for deriving estimates and their expected values

3.5. Comparisons among treatment means

3.6. Use of orthogonal components in tests for trend

3.7. Use of the studentized range statistic

3.8. Alternative procedures for making a posteriori tests

3.9. Comparing all means with a control

3.10. Tests for homogeneity of variance

3.11. Unequal sample sizes

3.12. Determination of sample size

4. Chapter 4. Single-factor Experiments Having Repeated Measures on the Same Elements

4.1. Notation and computational procedures

4.2. Statistical basis for the analysis

4.3. Use of analysis of variance to estimate reliability of measurements

4.4. Tests for trend

4.5. Analysis of variance for ranked data

5. Design and Analysis of Factorial Experiments

5.1. Terminology and notation

5.2. Experimental error and its estimation

5.3. Estimation of mean squares due to main effects and interaction effects

5.4. Principles for constructing Fratios

5.5. Higher-order factorial experiments

5.6. Estimation and tests of significance for three-factor experiments

5.7. Simple effects and their tests

5.8. Geometric interpretation of higher-order interactions

5.9. Split-plot designs

5.10. Rules for deriving the expected values of mean squares

5.11. Preliminary tests on the model and pooling procedures

5.12. Partition of main effects and interaction into trend components

5.13. The case n = 1 and a test for nonadditivity

5.14. The choice of a scale of measurement and transformations

5.15. Unequal cell frequencies

5.16. Unequal cell frequencies—least-squares solution

6. Factorial Experiments—Computational Procedures and Numerical Examples

6.1. p • a factorial experiment having n observations per cell

6.2. p x q factorial experiment—unequal cell frequencies

6.3. Effect of scale of measurement on interaction

6.4. •; <• factorial experiment having n observations per cell

6.5. Computational procedures for nested factors

6.6. Factorial experiment with a single control group

6.7. Test for nonadditivity

6.8. Computation of trend components

6.9. General computational formulas for main effects and interactions

6.10. Special computational procedures when all factors have two levels

6.11. Unequal cell frequencies—least-squares solution

7. Multifactor Experiments Having Repeated Measures on the Same Elements

7.1. Two-factor experiment with repeated measures on one factor

7.2. Three-factor experiment with repeated measures (case I)

7.3. Three-factor experiment with repeated measures (case II)

7.4. Other multifactor repeated-measure plans

7.5. Tests on trends

7.6. Testing equality and symmetry of covariance matrices

7.7. Unequal group size

8. Factorial Experiments in Which Some of the Interactions Are Confounded

8.1. Revised notation for factorial experiments

8.2. Method for obtaining the components of interactions

8.3. Designs for 2 x 2 x 2 factorial experiments in blocks of size 4

8.4. Simplified computational procedures for 2k factorial experiments

8.5. Numerical example of 2 x 2 x 2 factorial experiment in blocks of size 4

8.6. Numerical example of 2 x 2 x 2 factorial experiment in blocks of size 4 (repeated measures)

8.7. Designs for 3 x 3 factorial experiments

8.8. Numerical example of 3 x 3 factorial experiment in blocks of size 3

8.9. Designs for 3 x 3 x 3 factorial experiments

8.10. Balanced 3 x 2 x 2 factorial experiment in blocks of size 6

8.11. Numerical example of 3 x 2 x 2 factorial experiment in blocks of size 6

8.12. 3 x 3 x 3 x 2 factorial experiment in blocks of size 6

9. Balanced Lattice Designs and Other Balanced Incomplete-block Designs

9.1. Balanced simple lattice

9.2. Numerical example of balanced simple lattice

9.3. Balanced lattice-square designs

9.4. Balanced incomplete-block designs

9.5. Numerical example of balanced incomplete-block design

9.6. Numerical example of Youden square

9.7. Partially balanced designs

9.8. Numerical example of partially balanced design

9.9. Linked paired-comparison designs

10. Latin Squares and Related Designs

10.1. Definition of Latin square

10.2. Enumeration of Latin squares

10.3. Structural relation between Latin squares and three-factor factorial experiments

10.4. Uses of Latin squares

10.5. Analysis of Latin-square designs—no repeated measures

10.6. Analysis of Greco-Latin squares

10.7. Analysis of Latin squares—repeated measures

11. Analysis of Covariance

11.1. Single-factor experiments

11.2. Numerical example of single-factor experiment

11.3. Computational procedures for factorial experiment

11.4. Factorial experiment—repeated measures

11.5. Multiple covariates

Appendix A. Topics Closely Related to the Analysis of Variance

A.1. Kruskal-Wallis H test

A.2. Contingency table with repeated measures

A.3. Comparing treatment effects with a control

A.4. General partition of degrees of freedom in a contingency table

A.5. Hotelling's T2 test for the equality of k means

A.6. Least-squares estimators—general principles

Appendix B.

B.1. Unit normal distribution

B.2. Distribution of the studentized range statistic

B.3. Distribution of t statistic in comparing treatment means with a control

B.4. Distribution of FmiiK statistic

B.5. Critical values for Cochran's test for homogeneity of variance

B.6. Chi-square distribution

B.7. Coefficients of orthogonal polynomials

B.8. Curves of constant power for the test on main effects

B.9. Random permutations of 16 numbers

References to Experiments

Statistical principles in experimental b j winer