ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- NGUYỄN MẠNH TƯỞNG ENHANCING THE EFFIENCY OF CAPITAL USE IN THE NEW TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION AND TOURISM ONE MEMBER COMPANY LIMITED (NEWTATCO) NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ SỬ DỤNG VỐN TẠI CÔNG TY TNHH MTV ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ MỚI VÀ DU LỊCH (NEWTATCO) LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2023 ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- NGUYỄN MẠNH TƯỞNG ENHANCING THE EFFIENCY OF CAPITAL USE IN THE NEW TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION AND TOURISM ONE MEMBER COMPANY LIMITED (NEWTATCO) NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ SỬ DỤNG VỐN TẠI CÔNG TY TNHH MTV ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ MỚI VÀ DU LỊCH (NEWTATCO) Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 8340101.01 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: TS. VŨ THỊ PHƯƠNG LIÊN HÀ NỘI - 2023 DECLARATION The author confirms that the research outcome in the thesis is the result of author’s independent work during study and research period and it is not yet published in other’s research and article. The other’s research result and documentation (extraction, table, figure, formula, and other document) used in the thesis are cited properly and the permission (if required) is given. The author is responsible in front of the Thesis Assessment Committee, Hanoi School of Business, and the laws for above-mentioned declaration.
TABLES OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES. i LIST OF FIGURE. 1 CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH AND THEORETICAL BACKGROUNDFOR THE EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL USE OF ENTERPRISES AND RESEARCH DESIGN. Overview of the enterprise's capital .2 Characteristics of delivery capital.3 Type of capital.
Effective use of business capital of the enterprise. The need to improve efficiency in the use of business capital .3 Indicators reflect the efficiency of the use of business capital .3 Factors affecting the efficiency of the enterprise's use of working capital.1 Subjective factor group. Using predictive models.1 Using least squares (OLS) method to estimate regression model coefficients .2 Using the Linkert scale to analyze groups of indicators affecting the efficiency of business capital use. 33 CHAPTER 2: CURRENT STATUS OF CAPITAL EFFICIENCY IN NEW TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION AND TOURISM ONE MEMBER COMPANY LIMITED .1 Overview of New Technology Application and Tourism One Member company limited .2 Main lines, sectors of business.3 Organization chart of Newtatco .4 Business Activities of Newtatco .5 Analysis of factors affecting capital use and efficiency of capital use at New Technology and Tourism Application One Member Limited Liability Company 45 2.1 A brief overview of the production and business situation of New Technology Application and Tourism One Member Co., Ltd in the 2018- 2021 period .2 Analysis of capital structure of the company Newtatco .3 Analyze working capital efficiency.
SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL USE AT NEW TECHNOLOGY AND TOURISM APPLICATION ONE MEMBER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY .1 Promote management and collection of receivables. Strict inventory management. Strengthening management and investment of fixed assets. Divestment of long-term financial investment.
Build optimal capital structure. Enhanced cost management. 64 Appendix LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 Production and business results of the company in the period of 2018-2021 are as follows:. Table of figures for the average collection period for the period 2018-2021.
In terms of inventory turnover, we have the following data table. 53 LIST OF FIGURE Figure 2.1 Newtatco's capital structure (2018-2021). Urgency of the topic In today's integrated economy, competition is becoming increasingly fierce, enterprises that want to survive require sufficient financial strength, particularly capital. Capital is an economic category, is a Condition Precedentfor any enterprise, technical and economic business lines or services in the economy.
Capital is akey and a means to turn business ideas into reality. Effective use of capitalwill contribute to the success or failure of enterprises, so any enterprise, big or small, is interested in capital and the issue of improving capital utilization efficiency. Business operations often raiseshort-term and long-term capital that is needed for regular business operations as well as for investment and development activities. A lack of capital will make business operations difficult or impossible.
Therefore, to ensure that business activities are conducted normally and continuously, it depends greatly on the organization’s ability tomobilizeand utilizes capital in the most effective way. At the present, in the face of the trend of economic integration and globalization, the competition between enterprises, especially between domestic and foreign enterprises is very intense. At the same time, with the impact of the world economic crisis, as well as the prolonged Co-vid 19 epidemic, the capital mobilization to maintain the operations of enterprises in Vietnam in particular and around the world in general facemany difficulties. Therefore, in order to compete and survive in the market, the use of capital effectively and efficiently plays a vital role for each enterprise.
New Technology Application and Tourism One-member Co., Ltd, operates mainly in the fields of investment and construction. These areas require a large amount of capital and facefierce competition in the current market. The demand for capital and the need for capital utilization efficiency are the Condition Precedents for the existence and development of the 1 Company. This demonstrates the need for a solution to improve capital utilization efficiency.
Being aware of the importance of improving the efficiency of financial management of the company, I have chosen the topic: “ENHANCING THE EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL USE IN THE NEW TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION AND TOURISM ONE MEMBER COMPANY LIMITED”. Overview of research status Improving the efficiency of business capital utilization in enterprises is of very great importance. Capital efficiency is essentially an expression of business efficiency. Capital efficiency analysis plays an important role in business performance analysis to assess the firm's use of capital to achieve the highest results at the lowest cost.
At the same time, this canprovideuseful information for stakeholders such as investors andcredit institutions to understandthe actual financial situation to make effective investment decisions. The topic “improve the management efficiency of capital use” is particularly interesting for both domestic and foreign administrators and devoted to research and finding solutions to improve the efficiency of financial management of enterprises. In the world: - (Kruz, Stratigakis, & Hunt, 2006) the author clearly points out the importance of capital and asset management in a business. Capital and assets are effectively managed to ensure the survival and development of the business.
Capital efficiency is a measure to evaluate management capacity, competitiveness, development ability of the business. - On the issue of capital management in enterprises, (Ogier, Rugman, & Lucinda, 2004) studied capital management techniques to obtain Effective financial decisions. The basic contents of the capital management mechanism of enterprises given by the author include: 2 Mechanism of mobilizing and creating business capital, mechanism of using business capital, mechanism of distributing capital income of business mechanism, mechanism to inspect and supervise financial activities of enterprises. In Vietnam: In financial books, business capital and capital efficiency are always topics of focus.
I have referenced studies on the management and efficiency of capital use to learn and clarify the basic theoretical issues, research methods, specifically: - (Phan, 2011) analyzed in-depth indicators to help evaluate business performance of enterprises, including analysis of production and business factors related to the efficiency of using capital factors such as factors of fixed assets, factors of raw materials, factors of goods consumed, and items of expenses; thereby helping managers make immediate and useful decisions, and predict future business figure. The book has fully updated the changes in handling methods and given practical situations that need attention. - (NguyenP, 2006) analyzed the financial situation of joint stock companies in depth through the system of financial analysis indicators. The author also gave groups of indicators that reflect the efficiency of using capital for production and business of the company such as: capital structure, capital content, profit margin, capital Turnover.
The analysis of these indicators helps managers to assess the current status of all production and business activities, especially financial activities and the efficiency of management and use of business capital in the enterprise. However, the relationship between the indicators has not been discussed in depth, whilst this is an important thing to evaluate the 3 efficiency of enterprises' capital use through the impact of influencing factors. - (NguyenT, 2008) the author has dedicated a chapter to understanding the types of capital and solving financial resources to operating company. However, the author does not mention the analysis of the efficiency evaluation criteria of capital in the business.
- (Dam, 2010) The book has published a fairly complete and systematic amount of knowledge on improving the efficiency of using capital for small and medium enterprises. The book's content is arranged in 6 chaptersthat closely follow the issues of capital efficiency for small and medium enterprises in the developing market economy. - (Cao, 2015) has studied on the efficiency of capital use of Construction enterprises in Vietnam today, at the same time offer solutions to improve the efficiency of capital use of enterprises in the context of a quiet industry market, tight credit policies, and reduction of public investment of the Goverment. - (Doan, 2010) researched and evaluated the current situation of the source structure capital of state-owned enterprises in Vietnam today, indicating low business performance of state-owned enterprises, inadequacies in the capital structure.
Since then, the thesis proposes solutions for restructuring capital sources that must be associated with improving the efficiency of capital use and increasing the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, creating mechanisms, policies, and training human resources, resources, creating a stable, transparent, and equal business environment among businesses in every economic sectors. - (NguyenS, 2008) analyzed, evaluated and identified and clarified the basic reasons leading to ineffective use of capital in the transport 4 construction businesses. Shortcomings, limitations in investment, capital mobilization, corporate governance. affect the efficiency of capital use of traffic construction enterprises.
Since then, the author offers solutions to improve capital structure, effective use of fixed capital, working capital, solutions to improve capital efficiency in the payment process and solutions for investment and capital mobilization. The thesis proposes three groups of solutions, which are: Solutions to complete capital structure of traffic construction enterprises; solutions to increase the proportion of equity, reduce liabilities; solutions to improve the efficiency of fixed capital and working capital. - (Ngo, 2009) research on indicators reflecting capital efficiency and factors (Subjective and objective) impact on the efficiency of capital use of Viglacera Dap Cau Glass Joint Stock Company.Objective factorsinclude : legal, technology, customer, price and the subjective factors include: human, financial capacity, technical equipment, management, business process organization. Research gaps: There are many topics that are interested in research by scientific researchers, investors, and enterprises; and many topics are published and applied.
However, there is no research topic on improving efficiency of capital use that focus on a particular firm. Thus, I choose to investigate the efficiency of capital use in New Technology Application and Tourism One Member Company Limited (Newtatco) in the period 2015-2019 and propose solutions for the company in the next period, in accordance with the company's development strategy. This topic inherits the research results mentioned above and analyzes in depth, evaluates and recommends solutions to improve the management efficiency of capital usein Newtatco. Objectives of research The research purpose of the topic is to clarify the current situation of business capital utilizationat New Technology Application and Tourism Company Limited (Newtatco) and propose some solutions to improve the efficiency of capital use in this business.
Research tasks: - Systematize scientific arguments about efficiency in using capital in the operation of enterprises; - Analyze the current situationof the organizationand evaluate the efficiency of capital use at Newtatco to assess the results achieved, its shortcomings and possible causes. This isthe basis for proposing solutions; - Propose solutions to improve the efficiency of capital use at Newtatco.