ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- TRẦN THANH BÌNH SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM - SO GIAO DICH 1 BRANCH GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO NĂNG LỰC CẠNH TRANH CỦA NGÂN HÀNG TMCP ĐẦU TƯ VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN VIỆT NAM - CHI NHÁNH SỞ GIAO DỊCH 1 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2020 c ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- TRẦN THANH BÌNH SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM - SO GIAO DICH 1 BRANCH GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO NĂNG LỰC CẠNH TRANH CỦA NGÂN HÀNG TMCP ĐẦU TƯ VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN VIỆT NAM - CHI NHÁNH SỞ GIAO DỊCH 1 Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 8340101.01 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: TS. HOÀNG ANH TUẤN HÀ NỘI - 2020 c DECLARATION The author confirms that the research outcome in the thesis is the result of author’s independent work during study and research period and it is not yet published in other’s research and article. The other’s research result and documentation (extraction, table, figure, formula, and other document) used in the thesis are cited properly and the permission (if required) is given. The author is responsible in front of the Thesis Assessment Committee, Hanoi School of Business and Management, and the laws for above-mentioned declaration.
i c TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION .3 CHAPTER 1: THEORY OF COMPETITIVENESS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS. The concept of competitiveness. Factors affecting competitiveness:. Competitive evaluation criteria.
Criteria for evaluating the competitiveness of enterprises in general. Criteria for avaluating the competitiveness of banks in particular. Lessons from improving the competitiveness of banks in the world. Lessons from the world financial crisis in 2007 – 2008.
Lessons from developing and improving the competitiveness of world banks in the current period .26 CHAPTER 2: CURRENT SITUATION OF COMPETITIVE CAPACITY AT BIDV SO GIAO DICH 1 BANCH .1 Overview of BIDV So giao dich 1 Branch .1 The process of formation and development .3 Business results in recent years of So giao dich 1 Branch .2 Assessment of competitiveness of BIDV So giao dich 1 Branch .1 Assessment of external factors affecting the competitiveness of BIDV So giao dich 1 Branch .2 Assessment of competitiveness of BIDV So giao dich 1 Branch .42 CHAPTER 3: SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE COMPETITIVENESS OF BIDV SO GIAO DICH 1 BRANCH .1 Trends and forecasts for the banking market in the coming years .2 Orientation and strategic vision of BIDV .1 Orientation and strategic vision of the entire BIDV system .2 Objectives and orientation of So giao dich 1 Branch .1 Overall solutions to improve competitiveness .4 Recommendations to the State Bank of Vietnam and Head Office of BIDV .1 Recommendations to the State Bank of Vietnam.2 Recommendations to the Head Office of BIDV. QUESTIONNAIRE IN ENGLISH .89 iii c PREFACE In a market economy, competition is an indispensable rule to survive and develop. The trend of international integration and globalization is taking place strongly and deeply, along with the continuous development of science and technology with the industrial revolution 4.0 affecting all political and economic fields social life. Besides providing opportunities for developing economies like Vietnam to integrate into the world economy, thereby speeding up economic growth and technological innovation, Globalization also presents many great challenges, especially the risk of further economic lag due to limited competitiveness.
In recent years, Vietnam's banking industry has been developing rapidly, gradually moving deeper into the process of international integration. Vietnam's participation in the World Trade Organization (WTO), the signing of free trade agreements, especially the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans- Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), opens up many opportunities and brings many risks and challenges. The competition between banks becomes extremely fierce, not only competition among local banks but also between domestic banks and foreign banks with strong financial potential, technology, management level. In the past, a series of famous banks, but with weak operations and unprofitable businesses, were forced to merge or restructure: In 2012: Hanoi Building Joint Stock Commercial Bank (Habubank) lost VND 1,715 billion and was merged into Saigon - Hanoi Bank (SHB).
In 2013: Dai A Bank has a small capital scale, low business efficiency, and merged with HDBank to increase its scale and operational capacity. In 2015: Mekong Delta Housing Development Commercial Joint Stock Bank (MHB) saw a loss of VND 476 billion, incurring a bad debt of up to thousands of billion VND, so it was merged into the Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam ( BIDV); Southern Bank with a bad debt ratio of 55.31% was also forced to merge into Sacombank. 1 c Therefore, improving competitiveness is an urgent requirement for banks to exist, stand firm and develop, and affirm their position in the region and the world. Improving competitiveness is a vital factor not only for small-sized commercial banks but also for large state-owned commercial banks such as BIDV, Vietcombank, Vietinbank.
in the context of international integration. with the appearance of a series of foreign banks with financial capacity, high management level, modern technology, and experience. At Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV), So giao dich 1 Branch is the leading branch, leading the whole BIDV system. Therefore, improving the competitiveness of BIDV So giao dich 1 Branch in the context of the current market is extremely urgent, is the basis for pioneering, is a model for BIDV branches to apply, thereby improving improve the overall competitiveness of the whole BIDV system.
The necessary of the thesis: In a market economy, competition is an indispensable rule for survival and development. The trend of international integration and globalization is taking place strongly and extensively, it is necessary for Vietnamese banks to meet the capacity to stand firm and compete with foreign banks. In recent years, the Vietnamese banking industry has developed rapidly, step by step moved deeper into the international integration process. Vietnam's participation in the World Trade Organization WTO, signing free trade agreements, especially the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership CPTPP opens up many opportunities and brings many risks and challenges.
The competition among banks has become extremely fierce, not only competition among domestic banks but also competition between domestic banks and foreign banks with strong financial potential. technology, management qualifications. Over the past time, a series of well-known banks with poor performance and loss-making business have been forced to merge and restructure. Therefore, enhancing competitiveness is an urgent requirement for banks to survive, stand firm and develop, and assert their position in the region and internationally.
Improving competitiveness is vital not only for small-scale commercial banks but also for large state-dominated commercial banks such as BIDV, Vietcombank, Vietinbank. in the context of international integration. with the emergence of a series of foreign banks with financial capacity, high management skills, modern technology, extensive experience. Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV) – So giao dich 1 Branch is a key branch, leading the whole BIDV system.
Therefore, improving the competitiveness of BIDV So giao dich 1 Branch in the context of the current market is extremely urgent, is the basis for pioneering, is a model for BIDV branches to apply, thereby improving the overall competitiveness of the whole BIDV system. Overview of research situation There are many articles and studies on the competitiveness of the banking industry, commercial banks in general. However, these articles only research and offer general solutions. The introduction of solutions to improve competitiveness for each specific bank is different, depending on external factors as well as internal factors and characteristics of each bank.
3 c This topic will assess the actual competitiveness of BIDV So giao dich 1 Branch, thereby offering specific, feasible solutions to be applied in practice at BIDV So giao dich 1 Branch. Research objectives: Collecting, evaluating and proposing solutions to improve the competitiveness of BIDV So giao dich 1 Branch. Research subjects - Experience in improving the competitiveness of domestic and foreign banks. - Assess the competitiveness of BIDV So giao dich 1 Branch in a comprehensive and profound manner on all operational aspects - Analysis of factors affecting the competitiveness of BIDV So giao dich 1 Branch 5.
Scope of research: Research on competitiveness, offer solutions to improve competitiveness at BIDV Exchange 1 in the period from now until 2025. Research method: Methods of statistical analysis Methods of general analysis 7. Structure of thesis In addition to the introduction, conclusion, references, appendixes; the content of the dissertation is divided into three chapters: - Chapter 1: THEORY OF COMPETITIVENESS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS - Chapter 2: CURRENT SITUATION OF COMPETITIVE CAPACITY AT BIDV SO GIAO DICH 1 BANCH - Chapter 3: SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE COMPETITIVENESS OF BIDV SO GIAO DICH 1 BRANCH 4 c CHAPTER 1: THEORY OF COMPETITIVENESS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS 1. The concept of competitiveness Economic competition is a competition between economic actors in order to have advantages in production and consumption and through which maximum benefits can be obtained.
In the market economy, competition can take place between actors within the industry, and can also take place between actors of different industries. (According to Marxist-Leninist Political Economy - Associate Professor Dr. Ngo Tuan Nghia Chairman of the Compilation Council in 2019) Terms of competition: Competition: According to economist Michael Porter, competition (economy) is gaining market share. The essence of competition is to seek profit, which is higher than the average profit that the business has.
The result of the competition process is the equilibrium of profits in the industry in the direction of deep improvement leading to lower price consequences. From a commercial perspective, competition is a battle between businesses and businesses to gain customer acceptance and loyalty. Competitive advantage: Competitive advantage is the possession of specific values that can be used to seize opportunities and make profitable business. When it comes to competitive advantage, it refers to the advantages that a business (micro level), a country (macro level) have and can have, compared to their competitors.
There is also the term sustainable competitive advantage, which means that the business must continually provide the market with a special value that no competitor can provide. (According to Competitive Advantage - Michael Porter) According to Baumol, Panzar and Willig (1982), a firm's competition is assumed to include not only all its current competitors but also potential competitors ready to enter the industry one day. Therefore, an enterprise that 5 c has a competitive advantage or maintains a competitive advantage is that it is implementing a strategy without any existing or potential competitors at the same time. Competitiveness: Competitiveness of an enterprise is an expression of the strength and advantages of the enterprise compared to competitors in the best satisfaction of customer requirements to earn higher and higher profits.
by exploiting, using force and advantages inside and outside to create products and services that attract consumers to survive and develop, gain higher profits and improve their position compared to with competitors in the market. Competitiveness of the business is created from the power of the business and is the internal element of each business. Competitiveness is not only calculated by the criteria of technology, finance, human resources, corporate governance organization. but the competitiveness of enterprises is associated with the advantages of the products that the business offers.
The competitiveness of enterprises is tied to the market share it holds. Competitiveness can also be understood as the ability to survive in a business and achieve some desired results in terms of profit, price, income or quality of products as well as its ability to declare. exploit existing market opportunities and create new markets. Factors affecting competitiveness: A business in its operation process is influenced by its surroundings and its impact.