Luận văn hv chính sách và phát triển solutions to improve lending efficiency at vietcombank

Tài liệu nghiên cứu Luận văn hv chính sách và phát triển solutions to improve lending efficiency at vietcombank, tổng hợp lý thuyết và thực hành, cung cấp kiến thức chuyên sâu về .

Chuyên ngành

Ngân hàng - Tài chính

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

Luận văn tốt nghiệp

2019

58
0
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

1. CHƯƠNG 1: LITERATURE REVIEW OF LENDING EFFICIENCY AT COMMERCIAL BANKS

1.1. Overview of commercial banks

1.1.1. Definition of commercial banks

1.1.2. Function of commercial banks

1.1.2.1. Credit intermediation function
1.1.2.2. Payment intermediary function
1.1.2.3. Money creation function

1.1.3. Operation of commercial banks

1.1.3.1. Capital mobilization and development activities
1.1.3.2. Capital management and use activities
1.1.3.3. Service fee collection
1.1.3.4. Other business activities

1.2. Lending activities at commercial banks

1.2.1. Definition of lending at commercial banks

1.2.2. Characteristic of lending at commercial banks

1.2.3. Function of lending activities at commercial banks

1.2.3.1. For commercial banks
1.2.3.2. For customers

1.2.4. Categories of lending activities at commercial banks

1.2.4.1. Sort by loan term
1.2.4.1.1. Short-term loans
1.2.4.1.2. Medium-term loan
1.2.4.1.3. Long-term loans
1.2.4.2. Classification by use purposes
1.2.4.2.1. Consumer loans

2. CHƯƠNG 2: LENDING EFFICIENCY AT VIETCOMBANK IN THE PERIOD OF 2017-2019

3. CHƯƠNG 3: SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE LENDING EFFICIENCY AT VIETCOMBANK

Tóm tắt

I. Tổng quan về hiệu quả cho vay tại Vietcombank

Hiệu quả cho vay là một trong những yếu tố quan trọng quyết định sự phát triển bền vững của ngân hàng. Vietcombank, với vai trò là một trong những ngân hàng thương mại hàng đầu tại Việt Nam, cần phải tối ưu hóa các hoạt động cho vay để đáp ứng nhu cầu ngày càng cao của khách hàng. Việc cải thiện hiệu quả cho vay không chỉ giúp ngân hàng tăng trưởng lợi nhuận mà còn góp phần vào sự phát triển kinh tế của đất nước.

1.1. Định nghĩa và vai trò của cho vay trong ngân hàng

Cho vay là hoạt động chính của ngân hàng, giúp kết nối nguồn vốn từ những người có tiền nhàn rỗi với những người cần vốn. Hoạt động này không chỉ mang lại lợi nhuận cho ngân hàng mà còn hỗ trợ khách hàng trong việc thực hiện các dự án và nhu cầu tiêu dùng.

1.2. Tình hình cho vay tại Vietcombank trong giai đoạn 2017 2019

Trong giai đoạn 2017-2019, Vietcombank đã có những bước tiến đáng kể trong hoạt động cho vay. Ngân hàng đã áp dụng nhiều chính sách tài chính linh hoạt nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả cho vay, từ đó gia tăng sự hài lòng của khách hàng và củng cố vị thế trên thị trường.

II. Thách thức trong việc cải thiện hiệu quả cho vay tại Vietcombank

Mặc dù Vietcombank đã đạt được nhiều thành tựu trong hoạt động cho vay, nhưng vẫn còn nhiều thách thức cần phải vượt qua. Cạnh tranh gia tăng từ các ngân hàng trong nước và quốc tế, cùng với sự thay đổi nhanh chóng của nhu cầu thị trường, đã đặt ra áp lực lớn lên ngân hàng.

2.1. Cạnh tranh từ các ngân hàng khác

Sự gia tăng số lượng ngân hàng thương mại và các tổ chức tài chính đã tạo ra một môi trường cạnh tranh khốc liệt. Vietcombank cần phải tìm ra những chiến lược khác biệt để thu hút khách hàng và giữ chân họ.

2.2. Rủi ro tín dụng và quản lý rủi ro

Rủi ro tín dụng là một trong những vấn đề lớn mà Vietcombank phải đối mặt. Việc đánh giá khả năng trả nợ của khách hàng là rất quan trọng để giảm thiểu rủi ro này. Ngân hàng cần cải thiện quy trình đánh giá và quản lý rủi ro tín dụng để bảo vệ lợi ích của mình.

III. Phương pháp cải thiện hiệu quả cho vay tại Vietcombank

Để nâng cao hiệu quả cho vay, Vietcombank cần áp dụng một số phương pháp và giải pháp cụ thể. Những giải pháp này không chỉ giúp cải thiện quy trình cho vay mà còn tăng cường sự hài lòng của khách hàng.

3.1. Tăng cường ứng dụng công nghệ số trong cho vay

Việc áp dụng các giải pháp ngân hàng số sẽ giúp Vietcombank tối ưu hóa quy trình cho vay, từ đó rút ngắn thời gian xử lý hồ sơ và nâng cao trải nghiệm của khách hàng.

3.2. Đào tạo và phát triển nguồn nhân lực

Đội ngũ nhân viên là yếu tố quyết định đến sự thành công của ngân hàng. Vietcombank cần đầu tư vào đào tạo và phát triển kỹ năng cho nhân viên để họ có thể phục vụ khách hàng tốt hơn và nâng cao hiệu quả cho vay.

IV. Ứng dụng thực tiễn và kết quả nghiên cứu tại Vietcombank

Nghiên cứu về hiệu quả cho vay tại Vietcombank đã chỉ ra rằng việc cải thiện quy trình cho vay và áp dụng công nghệ mới có thể mang lại nhiều lợi ích. Các kết quả từ nghiên cứu cho thấy sự hài lòng của khách hàng đã tăng lên đáng kể sau khi ngân hàng áp dụng các giải pháp mới.

4.1. Kết quả từ việc áp dụng công nghệ số

Việc áp dụng công nghệ số đã giúp Vietcombank giảm thiểu thời gian xử lý hồ sơ cho vay, từ đó nâng cao sự hài lòng của khách hàng. Khách hàng có thể dễ dàng tiếp cận dịch vụ cho vay thông qua các ứng dụng di động và trang web của ngân hàng.

4.2. Phản hồi từ khách hàng về dịch vụ cho vay

Khách hàng đã có những phản hồi tích cực về dịch vụ cho vay của Vietcombank. Sự cải thiện trong quy trình và dịch vụ đã giúp ngân hàng tạo dựng được lòng tin và sự trung thành từ phía khách hàng.

V. Kết luận và triển vọng tương lai của hiệu quả cho vay tại Vietcombank

Với những giải pháp đã được đề xuất, Vietcombank có thể nâng cao hiệu quả cho vay và đáp ứng tốt hơn nhu cầu của khách hàng. Triển vọng tương lai cho hoạt động cho vay tại ngân hàng là rất khả quan nếu ngân hàng tiếp tục đổi mới và cải tiến.

5.1. Tương lai của hoạt động cho vay tại Vietcombank

Vietcombank cần tiếp tục theo dõi và điều chỉnh các chiến lược cho vay để phù hợp với xu hướng thị trường và nhu cầu của khách hàng. Sự linh hoạt trong hoạt động cho vay sẽ giúp ngân hàng duy trì vị thế cạnh tranh.

5.2. Định hướng phát triển bền vững trong cho vay

Ngân hàng cần chú trọng đến việc phát triển bền vững trong hoạt động cho vay, đảm bảo rằng các khoản vay không chỉ mang lại lợi nhuận mà còn góp phần vào sự phát triển kinh tế xã hội.

25/07/2025

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I assure you that this is my own research, the data and results stated in my graduation thesis are honest; originated and clearly quoted. The urgency of the topic The bank is an important entity and a leading channel of capital in each country's economy. In the current competitive environment of the banking industry, each bank needs to have the right orientations and goals to help the bank survive and develop. Besides operations such as accepting deposits, providing payment services through accounts, granting credits, banks must always pay special attention to lending activities.

Lending is one of the traditional activities that bring a crucial source of income for the bank. It can be said that this is the business that the bank has the closest approach to the life of the people, to support them in improving their material and spiritual life. Human needs are increasing with the development of social-economy, along with a series of requirements that need to be satisfied. The financial ability has become a very important factor to finance such needs, but most times the need for loans often appears before the private equity fund is formed.

There is a separation of time LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com factors for the loan needs and financial capacity of each person. The credit was then used as an advance of the future private equity fund to satisfy current needs. Because of that purpose, right from the time the State Bank issued the policy of stimulating demand for loan incentives and implemented by commercial banks, this type has received a positive response from the worker. Lending not only benefits the Bank but also has a profound social meaning, contributing to improving the lives of employees better and better.

At the same time, it is the link between the employees and the agencies and enterprises where they work. From there, it can increase labor capacity and the ability to contribute to society. Along with the trend of diversification in commercial bank operations and the fierce competition in resolving output for capital sources of banks. The lending activity used by banks is the main solution.

In recent years, lending activities have brought many benefits to the Bank and are on the way of further development. However, besides, the increasing competition of domestic commercial banks and the introduction of international banks have somewhat reduced its effectiveness. In the future, if Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam (Vietcombank) wants to continue to develop and gain the confidence of its employees, the Bank needs to change the way it operates. That's why I chose the topic: "SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE LENDING EFFICIENCY AT VIETCOMBANK", to come up with some solutions to improve the loan performance of Vietcombank.

Subjects and research purposes: Research subjects: Lending activities at Vietcombank. Research objectives: Assess loan effectiveness at Vietcombank to provide solutions and recommendations to improve and enhance loan efficiency. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Research scope: - Research on Vietcombank lending activities - Research period: In 03 2017, 2018, 2019.

Research Methodology The research methods used are mainly the information collection method and the information analysis method. Information is gathered through the internship directly at Vietcombank, through financial statements, through balance sheet, cash flow statement. The analysis method is based on collected data, then compared, collated, summarized, and made comments on the current status of loan performance at Vietcombank. The structure of the thesis Besides the introduction and conclusion, the thesis consists of 3 chapters: Chapter 1: Literature review of lending efficiency at commercial banks Chapter 2: Lending efficiency at Vietcombank in the period of 2017-2019 Chapter 3: Solutions to improve lending efficiency at Vietcombank CHAPTER 1.

LITERATURE REVIEW OF LENDING EFFICIENCY AT COMMERCIAL BANKS 1. Overview of commercial banks LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Definition of commercial banks The concept of commercial banks has many and depending on each aspect there will be different definitions. According to Clause 3, Article 4 of the 2010 Law on Credit Institutions, a commercial bank is a type of bank that is allowed to conduct all banking activities and other business activities in accordance with this Law to spend profits.

In France, they define commercial banks as enterprises whose occupation is to receive public money in the form of deposits (or other forms) and use that resource for themselves in the credit, credit, and finance. From the above considerations, I use the following definition: Commercial banks are financial intermediaries, operating under the model of an enterprise. Commercial banks trade in monetary, credit, and financial- banking services according to market principles. Commercial banks operate for profit purposes.

Function of commercial banks Commercial banks have three main functions: credit intermediation function, payment intermediary function, and money creation function. - Credit intermediation function This is considered the most important function of commercial banks. In the economy, there are always two entities, one is a temporary spending shortage, and the other is a temporary surplus. These two things exist independently of the bank and money from the second group will be transferred to the first group if both are LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com mutually beneficial.

At that time, financial relationships will be formed, which can be direct credit or indirect credit. Due to the limited information between different entities, it is necessary for financial intermediaries such as commercial banks to help connect capital holders and those who need capital. Thanks to the professional operation of commercial banks, the subjects are connected with each other and create benefits for the parties. For depositors, they have additional income from their free temporary money through bank deposit rates.

Moreover, deposits in banks, the deposit is secure and has convenient payment services. For borrowers, they will have business capital, spending payment without having to search for capital. For the economy, the function of credit intermediaries contributes to promoting economic growth because it helps to promote the process of capital circulation and promote production and business development. Since then, meet the capital needs to ensure the reproduction process is carried out continuously.

With this function, the Bank will act as a financial intermediary, both accepting deposits and being lenders, and enjoying the difference between the deposit rates and the lending rates. Therefore, lending is always the key activity and the traditional activity that creates a big profit for commercial banks. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com Figure 1- The credit intermediation function of commercial banks (Source: author) - Payment intermediary function With this function, the bank acts as an "accountant and cashier" for businesses and individuals with bank accounts. The bank collects and pays the goods and services at the request of customers, the payment is deducted from the customer's deposit accounts.

The bank provides customers with many optimal payment methods such as checks, collection/payment orders, credit cards, etc. to help debtors pay quickly, save time, and ensure safety. Thereby, this function promotes the circulation of goods, speeds up the speed of payment, the speed of capital flow, contributing to economic development. Besides, the non-cash payment through banks reduces the amount of cash in circulation, helping to save printing costs, counting, preserving money.

Collecting payment fees also helps increase profits for the bank, increase the loan source shown on the balance in customers' deposit accounts. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com - Money creation function When performing the function of credit intermediaries and payment intermediaries, commercial banks can generate a credit (bookkeeping), shown on customers' payment deposit accounts at banks. From the initial deposit, the Bank lends by wire transfer, after which a portion of the amount will be returned to the bank as a deposit. The continued and repeated process will result in deposits that are many times larger than the original deposits.

Thereby, the commercial banking system has increased the total means of payment in the economy, meeting the payment and payment needs of the society. The functions of commercial banks are closely related and complementary, of which the credit intermediation function is the most basic function, creating the basis for the implementation of the following functions. When performing the function of intermediary payment and money creation function, the bank can increase credit capital, expand credit activities. Operation of commercial banks  Capital mobilization and development activities The bank mobilizes idle funds to make credit capital for lending.

Capital sources of commercial banks include Statutory Capital; Reserve funds; Mobilized Capital; Borrowed Capital; Trust capital; Other Capital. Capital mobilization and development activities include activities such as the development of charter capital and funds, receipt of deposits, loans, receipt of trust funds, and management of other deposits. In particular, receiving deposits is an important and traditional activity in raising capital at banks. According to Clause 13, Article 4 of the 2010 Law on Credit Institutions: “Receiving deposits means activities of receiving money from organizations and individuals in the form of demand deposits, term deposits, and savings LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.

savings, issuance of deposit certificates, promissory notes, treasury bills, and other forms of deposit receipt on the principle of a full refund of principal and interest to depositors as agreed. " • Capital management and use activities Capital management and use activities include Management of compulsory reserve assets and liquidity reserves, lending and discounting of valuable papers for organizations and individuals, financial leasing, bank guarantees for customers, investing activities, contributing capital, buying shares. In particular, lending and investment activities are the two most important capital-using activities, which determine the viability and operation of banks. • Service fee collection Fee collection service activities of commercial banks include domestic and international payment services, a collection of taxes, fees and charges; payment for remittance and remittance; services of providing credit cards, payment cards, ATM cards .; service of receipt and storage of precious assets and valuable papers; trading and buying and selling foreign currencies, gold, silver and gems; financial advisory, advice on issuing stocks and bonds; securities investment brokerage; insurance services.

• Other business activities In addition to the three main activities above, the bank also has a number of other business activities as follows: - Borrowing capital from Central Banks, Credit Institutions, Financial Institutions. - Trading and providing foreign exchange services and recycled products. - Bond trading LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com - Contributing capital, buying shares - Supplying services The operations of commercial banks are diverse and plentiful, each bank tries to create the most distinctive and preferential products to attract customers. However, to maintain efficient operation, the bank must have a stable capital source so the major activity of the bank is still capital mobilizing and using activities.

Lending activities at commercial banks 1. Definition of lending at commercial banks In Vietnam, Decision 1627 / 2001_QD_NHNN dated December 31, 2001 of the Governor of the Bank on the issuance of the lending regulations of credit institutions, stipulates that: Lending is a form of credit extension by commercial banks. commercial, ie the bank gives money to the borrower to use for a certain purpose and time as agreed, with the commitment that the customer must pay both principal and interest 1. Characteristic of lending at commercial banks - Lending activities are expressed in cash or representative money.

Due to the nature of its business, to meet the demand for capital in a timely and adequate manner, the bank mainly uses the form of currency for its operations. - Borrowers are individuals with very diverse and diverse loan needs. Due to diverse borrowers, the collection of bank information about customers is often complicated. On the other hand, because customers' loan demands are for various purposes such as consumption and business, the source of debt repayment is collected from borrowers.

Therefore, when making a loan, the bank must verify the borrower's income to assess the repayment ability of the customer. LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.

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