Trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp trong ngành ngân hàng châu Âu và bài học cho Việt Nam

Chuyên khảo phân tích Luận văn corporate social responsibility in european banking industry and lesson for vietnam, đánh giá các khía cạnh quan trọng, đề xuất hướng nghiên cứu

Trường đại học

Foreign Trade University

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

master thesis

2020

97
4
0

Phí lưu trữ

35 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

DECLARATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF MAP

LIST OF TABLES

ABSTRACT

1. CHƯƠNG 1: LITERATURE REVIEW OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

1.1. CSR concept

1.2. Theoretical approaches of CSR

1.2.1. Carroll’s CSR pyramid

2. CHƯƠNG 2: CSR IN EUROPEAN BANKING INDUSTRY

3. CHƯƠNG 3: CASE STUDIES FROM LEADING BANKS IN EUROPE

4. CHƯƠNG 4: LESSON FOR VIETNAM BANKING INDUSTRY IN APPLICATION OF CSR

REFERENCES

Tài liệu "Trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp trong ngành ngân hàng châu Âu và bài học cho Việt Nam" khám phá vai trò quan trọng của trách nhiệm xã hội trong ngành ngân hàng, đặc biệt là ở châu Âu, và những bài học có thể rút ra cho Việt Nam. Tài liệu nhấn mạnh rằng việc thực hiện trách nhiệm xã hội không chỉ giúp các ngân hàng xây dựng hình ảnh tích cực mà còn tạo ra giá trị bền vững cho cộng đồng và môi trường. Độc giả sẽ tìm thấy những lợi ích thiết thực từ việc áp dụng các chiến lược trách nhiệm xã hội, từ việc cải thiện mối quan hệ với khách hàng đến việc thu hút nhân tài và tăng cường sự tin tưởng của nhà đầu tư.

Để mở rộng thêm kiến thức về các khía cạnh liên quan, bạn có thể tham khảo tài liệu **Vận dụng tư tưởng hồ chí minh về đoàn kết quốc tế trong việc kết hợp sức mạnh dân tộc và sức mạnh thời đại để phục hồi và phát triển nền kinh tế ở việt nam từ sau đại dịch covid 19 đến nay, nơi bạn có thể tìm hiểu về cách kết hợp sức mạnh dân tộc và trách nhiệm xã hội trong bối cảnh hiện đại. Ngoài ra, tài liệu Hoàn thiện hoạt động bán hàng tại công ty cổ phần 5s fashion cũng cung cấp cái nhìn về việc áp dụng trách nhiệm xã hội trong lĩnh vực kinh doanh. Cuối cùng, tài liệu Exploring the efficacy of chat gpt integration in enhancing english translation proficiency among junior english majors at iuh có thể giúp bạn hiểu thêm về việc ứng dụng công nghệ trong việc nâng cao hiệu quả công việc, một phần quan trọng trong trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp hiện đại.

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MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOREIGN TRADE UNIVERSITY MASTER THESIS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN EUROPEAN BANKING INDUSTRY AND LESSON FOR VIETNAM Specialization: International Trade Policy and Law NGUYEN THI THUY HANG Hanoi – 2020 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOREIGN TRADE UNIVERSITY MASTER THESIS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN EUROPEAN BANKING INDUSTRY AND LESSON FOR VIETNAM Major: Economics Specialization: International Trade Policy and Law Code: 8310106 Full name: Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang Supervisor: Dr. Ly Hoang Phu Hanoi – 2020 i DECLARATION I hereby declare that this master thesis is the scientific research of my own which made on the basis of theoretical studies and under the direction and supervision of Dr. Ly Hoang Phu. The research contents and results of this thesis are completely honest. These data and documents for the analysis, review were collected from various sources which are fully listed in the reference list. I am fully responsible for the content of this master thesis as well as this declaration. Hanoi, 14 March 2020 Author Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT During the completion of this master thesis, I received the guidance and valuable help from the lecturers, colleagues and friends. With great respect and deep gratitude, I would like to express sincere thanks to: Dr. Ly Hoang Phu, who wholeheartedly helped, supported and encouraged me from the initial to the final level of this dissertation. He provided me with comprehensive guide from choosing the topic, outlining the thesis and editing this research. Professors and lecturers, who not only spread profound knowledge and information in the fields of economy and law but generated strong motivation for me while I was taking this course as well. Last but not least, I would like to express my sincere thanks to my family, my colleagues and my friends, who have always by my side encouraging, supporting, contributing valuable ideas and giving me favorable conditions for me to complete this scientific research. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION . ii TABLE OF CONTENTS . iii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. vi LIST OF FIGURES . vii LIST OF MAP . vii LIST OF TABLES . Object and scope of research .3 CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY . Theoretical approaches of CSR. Carroll’s CSR pyramid . The Triple Bottom Line . The Stakeholder Theory . CSR practices in banking industry . Commercial banks’ interpretation of CSR . The role of central banks in supporting CSR activities.17 CHAPTER 2: CSR IN EUROPEAN BANKING INDUSTRY . Specific features of CSR in Europe. Guidelines to address CSR . The Equator Principles . UNEP FI Principles for Responsible Banking. The UN Principle for Responsible Investment . EU Directive on Non-financial and Diversity Information . CSR in European banking sector. Overview of banking industry in Europe . The role of authorities in CSR activities . CSR practice in European banking industry . Social Responsible investment .43 CHAPTER 3: CASE STUDIES FROM LEADING BANKS IN EUROPE . CSR in BNP Paribas SA . CSR in Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) .68 CHAPTER 4: LESSON FOR VIETNAM BANKING INDUSTRY IN APPLICATION OF CSR . Overview about CSR activities in Vietnam banking sector . Current understanding of CSR in Vietnam . CSR activities in Vietnam banking sector. Lessons for Vietnam banking industry . Lessons for commercial banks . Recommendation for State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) . Recommendation for the Government .81 REFERENCES vi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Abbreviation Full name BBVA Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria CSR Corporate Social Responsibility EBF European Banking Federation ECB European Central Bank EPFI Equator Principles Financial Institution Eps The Equator Principles ESCB European System of Central Banks ESG Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance ESMS Environmental and Social Management System EU European Union GRI Global Reporting Initiative IR The International Integrated Reporting ISO International Organization for Standardization MFIs Microfinance Institutions NCBs National Central Banks NGO Non-Governmental Organization OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development SBV The State Bank of Vietnam SDG United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals SMEs Small and medium-sized enterprises UN The United Nations UNEP FI United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative UNPRI United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment vii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Carroll’s pyramid of CSR .2: The Triple Bottom Lines Model .3 :Clarkson’s Typical Corporate and Stakeholder Issues Model . Total assets in EU banks 2018 . Deposits in EU banks as a share of total banking asset 2018 .3: Share of bank loans and capital markets in US, EU, JP . BBVA sustainable finance in 2018 . Intesa Sanpaolo’s loans with social impact in 2018 .64 LIST OF MAP Map 3. BBVA overviews at Dec 2019 .53 LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1: Areas in commercial banks’ ethical responsibility .1: CSR issues in the American and European context . The Principles for Responsible Banking. BNP Paribas CSR Strategy .2: Summary of number of transactions from 2011-2018 . CSR main drivers in BBVA . Total investment in education . Main drivers to CSR activities in Intesa Sanpaolo . Intesa Sanpaolo contribution to the community in 2016-2018 .65 viii ABSTRACT The evolution of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has an impressive history since the 1950s. The roots of the concept indicates that the business domain have paid increasing attention to the concerns of society. However the term CSR is viewed in different concepts and still searching for a universally accepted definition. This thesis reviews the development of the concept of CSR over time, the implementation of CSR in Europore banking industry and some matters of CSR in Vietnam banking sector. By that, some lessons for Vietnam will be discussed. Using qualitative methodology with a multiple case-study approach, this thesis examines the key features of CSR strategies and implementation in the European banking industry, which is intended to conduct only three cases of big banks in Europe. It also explores CSR practices in Vietnam banking context via examples of CSR activities of some commercial banks in Vietnam. In conclusion, the thesis contains a general discussion on the topic of CSR in banking sector. The most important part of the thesis discusses the implementation of CSR in European banking industry and points out some lessons for Vietnam. Research Rationale The globalization and social development require all corporations, big or small, local or international, to take their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) into account by improving the social and environmental performance (Qi Lai, 2006). In keeping with global movement, the concept of CSR is rapidly spreading in all sectors of the economy including banking (Omur et al. Moreover, under destructive impacts of the global financial crisis and strong competitiveness in the financial market, banking sector, one of the vulnerable, plays a crucial role in facilitating the nation’s economy and leading the nation to apply CSR (Singh et al. Although lacking the consensus of CSR definition among academicians and practitioners, it is obvious that CSR can bring many advantages for the banking sector (Tran 2014). Firstly, it helps to enhance bank’s reputation. In banking industry, reputation is a very important factor to retain old clients and attract new ones, which eventually enhances banks financial status. Besides, if a bank pays attention to social responsibilities, they can get profits for themselves through better risk management, employee loyalty and higher reputation. Therefore, banks are now supposed to become more responsible for social issues. A long ago, The European banking industry has realised the importance of having a defined CSR policy – banks fully understand the worth of CSR because they are such central actors in any modern economy. Meanwhile, Vietnam is integrating more and more deeply into the international trade but CSR is a relatively new concepts (Pham, 2015). Therefore, the thesis is to examine the current practices of corporate social responsibility in European banking industry, analysis three of the biggest banking corporation in Europe. Their practices may also act as references to Vietnam banking industry. From the above reasons, the author selected the topic "Corporate social responsibility in European banking industry and lesson for Vietnam". Research objectives The aims of this thesis are to draw out and analyze how CSR has been applied in banking industry, analysis some cases and from there, share some personal as well as collected opinions from different publications and from the author about how or which actions can be taken to make the CSR situation in Vietnam banking sector better. Object and scope of research Regarding the content of the dissertation, it focuses on the real situation of CSR in the European banking sector and policy recommendation. Therefore, the object of thesis includes the implementation of CSR activities in European banking sectors in general and in three big bank groups which recently have significant achievements as well as the practice of CSR activities in some banks in Vietnam. The scope of this thesis is as follows: As for geographical scope, the research is intended to conduct cases of three big banks in European which having significant result in CSR activities. As for time scope, the research focuses on analyzing the cases in the period from 2015 to 2018, the author can draw more reasonable results from the analysis. As for the general theoretical framework, there will be no limits of time. Research questions The main research questions will be: - How is the current CSR application in European banking industry ? - What needs to be done in order to facilitate the application of CSR in Vietnam? However, this piece of writing will be carried out based on the foundation of a few smaller research questions: - What are the factors that have effect the application of CSR in the European banking industry? - How do the Vietnamese corporations perceive CSR? 3 - What are the current CSR practices and strategies adopted by Vietnamese banks? 5. Research methodology The thesis examines theoretical and practical exposure of CSR in Banking perspective. As a result, the paper is descriptive in nature. Most of the information are generated by evaluating “Secondary Sources” like: - Annual report of different commercial Banks - Study related books and journals - Web sites The author has chosen a qualitative approach towards this thesis. The qualitative approach allows the author to study and analyze the data collected and come to a conclusion based on them, hence better suits the main aim of the paper. Thesis outline Depart from the introduction, reference document and the conclusion. This thesis contains four chapters: Chapter 1: “Literature review of Cooperate Social Responsibility” provides the most essential knowledge of CSR including the concept, theories of CSR. Chapter 2: “CSR in European Banking Industry” analyzes the overview of CSR activities in European banking industry Chapter 3: “Case studies from leading banks in Europe” examine more detail on CSR practices applied in three leading banks in CSR in Europe Chapter 4: “Lesson for Vietnam Banking Industry in application of CSR” draw a general picture of how CSR has been applied in the Vietnamese banking industry and point out some recommendations. 4 CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 1. CSR concept According to Paladino (2004), the evolution of ideas and thinking around social responsibility has started in the decade of the fifties with the definition proposed by Bowen (1953). In the book “Social Responsibilities of the Businessman”, Bowen, who has been referred to as the “Father of CSR” due to his groundbreaking research in the field (Carroll 1999, pp.268-270) had introduced CSR as a definitional construct. In this book, the author defined CSR as “the obligations of business to pursue those policies, to make those decisions or to follow those lines of action which are desirable in terms of the objectives and values of our society”. The book aimed at educating executives the values “considered desirable in our society”. CSR grew in popularity in the 1960s due to the social movements of the time and various academics who sought to further identify what benefits CSR could bring to business overall (Levitt’s, 1958).

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