ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- NGUYỄN VĂN THỊNH E-COMMERCE LOGISTICS IN VIETNAM THE REALITY AND SOLUTIONS LOGISTIC TRONG THƯƠNG MẠI ĐIỆN TỬ Ở VIỆT NAM: THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2018 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- NGUYỄN VĂN THỊNH E-COMMERCE LOGISTICS IN VIETNAM THE REALITY AND SOLUTIONS LOGISTIC TRONG THƯƠNG MẠI ĐIỆN TỬ Ở VIỆT NAM: THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 60 34 01 02 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: TS. BÙI QUANG HƯNG Hà Nội - 2018 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DECLARATION The author confirms that the research outcome in of this thesis is the result of author‟s independent work during study and research period, and it is not yet published in other‟s research and article. The other‟s research results and documentation (such as extractions, tables, figures, formulas and other document) used in the thesis are cited properly, and the permission (if required) is given. Plagiarism in this Thesis will not be tolerated by The author is responsible in front of theLaws and Thesis Assessment Committee, Hanoi School of Business and Management, and the laws for above-mentioned declaration.
Date: December 11, 2017 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I have gained huge knowledge, skills and insights from my MBA course. The course raises my capacity of administration and management up to the next level. I am now very confident in my position of management. I would like to extend my sincerest thanks and appreciation to all those who have helped me makde this Thesis to be possible.
First of all, I would like to express my deepest and sincerest gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Bui Quang Hung for his useful comments, remarks and engagement during my process of doing this master Master Tthesis. I would like to give my sincere thanks tocustomers who have purchased and used the services of logistics businesses, in my survey, who have willingly spent their precious time joining the interviews. Sincere thanks are extended to the Hanoi School of Business and Management (HSB) - Vietnam National University for equipping me with huge knowledge and skills through various interesting and practical subjects.
I also would like to thanks my classmates for their friendship and reciprocal encouragement to make our class time to become unforgettable time. Lastly, I would like to give my great thanks to my family who have been always standingby me during for the past two years, and encourages encouraging me to keep moving from the beginning of my study. Formatted: Space After: 0 pt This page is intendedly left plank TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.phap E-COMMERCE LOGISTICS IN VIETNAM THE REALITY AND SOLUTIONS E-Commerce logistics in Vietnam The reality and solutions 1. Summary of the results The result of the thesis is to provide the solutions of logistics for e-commerce in Vietnam.
Study on the general situation of logistics and logistics in e-commerce in Vietnam. Propose Proposing solutions (infrastructure of transport, technology Comment [THP1]: Không có vị ngữ. (nghiên cứu các tình tình trạng chung của Logistics và E- commerce Logistics.để làm gì? and policies) related to logistics is to support E-commerce development. Applicability in practice E-commerce is a growing field in the world, as the trend is irreversible.
However, in Vietnam there are many obstacles to the development of e-commerce and the biggest barrier now is the logistics (logistics for e-commerce). The thesis studiesy on the ongoing issues at the big e-commerce companies in Vietnam and around the world, opportunities and challenges in the coming time to provide practical solutions to overcome these exist to be able to support Vietnam e- commerce development.phap TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.phap TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES. i LIST OF FIGURE. Problem of statement .1 Data collection methods .2 Data processing methods.
6 CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ON E-COMMERCE AND LOGISTICS IN E-COMMERCE .2 Components of e-Commerce. The role and benefits of e-Commerce .2 Logistics in e-commerce .2 Components of Logistics in e-commerce.3 Factors influencing logistics in e-commerce .phap TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.phap CHAPTER 2: LOGISTICS STATUS IN E-COMMERCE OF THE WORLD AND VIETNAM .1 Logistics Status in E-Commerce of the World .1 Research at Amazon.2 Research in Wal-Mart .3 Overall evaluation of logistics solutions in e-commerce in the world .2 The status of logistic in Viet Nam .1 Research at Sendo.2 Research at Tiki.3 Analyzing the influence of factors on logistic behavior in e-commerce49 2.5 Summary of SWOT Matrix. 61 CHAPTER 3: SOLUTIONS TO COMPLETE LOGISTICS IN E-COMMERCE IN VIETNAM .1 Logistics operations development direction in Vietnam e-commerce sector .2 The proposed solutions for Logistics activities in the EC in Vietnam .1 proposed solutions to business .2 Recommendations to the State .phap TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.phap LIST OF ACRONYMS 1 APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 2 B2B Business-to-business 3 B2C Business-to-consumer 4 B2G Business-to-Government 5 C2C Consumer-to-consumer 6 C2G Customer to Government 7 CPFR Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment 8 EDI Electronic data interchange 9 POS Point of Sale 10 SMS Short Message Services 11 VND Viet Nam Dong (LUAN.phap TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.phap LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1: Amazon's refund policy .2: Service prices in the city on Shipchung.3: Prices in interprovincial .4: Return Policy of Sendo.5: Refund processing at Sendo.6: Order processing capacity.7: Delivery fee and order processing at Tiki.8: Return goods policies of Tiki.9 : Customer survey results .10: Customer survey results .11: Customer survey results on transportation activities .12 : Customer survey results on Return shipping .phap TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.phap LIST OF FIGURE Figure 1.1: Components of e-Commerce .1: Process Order at Amazon .2: The application process at Amazon.4: Amazon's warehouse system .5: Amazon's shipping process .6: Process Order at Wal-Mart .7: Walmart's warehouse systems .8: the inventory management process at Wal-Mart .9: Cross-docking technology process at Wal-Mart .10: Processing online at Sendo.11: The number of orders per day on sendo.12: Processing online at Sendo.13: Number of orders.14: Infrastructure information technology.15: the level of use of electronic equipment in enterprises in our country .16: About using email by enterprise size.17: Charted the cost of procurement and application of information technology in e- commerce .phap TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Problem of statement Globalization and international integration brings tremendous opportunity opportunities for enterprises after Vietnam joins series of international trade organizations (WTO-2007, TTP 2015, EVFTA-2015, ASEAN-AEC.
However, most business executives and enterprises managers spend a lot of time for finding solutions to overcome challenges and competitive pressures than expected business opportunities that these agreements bringing out. Comment [THP2]: Không hiểu ý câu này là gì nên không chỉnh được ngữ pháp. Hiện ngữ pháp và cách dùng từ đang bị sai. The solutions are often mentioned in economic research and business strategy building such as: enhancing product quality, reduce product costs, building and brand management, innovation-creative, enhance qualifications, modernizing equipment and technology, increasinge investment and international cooperation.
These solutions are absolutely correct in terms of business strategy. However, to help make these strategies are effective as expected, the internal problems of the business needs to be a basically rebuilding, which , logistics is one of the aspects that businesses in Vietnam have not yet widely appreciated. This is an activity that appeared in the entire process of production and business of enterprises. Logistics take an important role in the planning and using of materials in production, transferring of goods to consumers, and even in the management process of funds and human resources.
This activity contributes to lowering the cost of production and business, shortening the time for circulation of goods, capital optimization, ensure deadline and progress of business contracts and partly enhance reputation and corporate brand. In electronic commerce (E-commerce), logistics plays an active role in the Back-End1 activities of E-commerce enterprise with the basic objective is the delivery time, a sufficient number quantity, right place, right customers. enhances competitive advantage for businesses. Although since 2011 to date, the logistics service in Vietnam has been developinged rapidly, it has not yet to meet the needs of e-commerce.
Also, many e-commerce businesses (considered as the big enterprises in the field of e-commerce) must be close downd last year as: Beyeu.vn, and Lingo, recently. 1 In the field of e-commercial, we use the term of "Back-end" to talk about the process since online customer accept buying to the time of goods, products be delivered to customer.phap TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.phap Vietnam E-commerce and Information technology Agency (VECITA) reported that, the interests of online consumers in Vietnam have not been adequately protected. While 40% of online customers think that the price of online shopping is not cheaper than tradition, 38% are worriedy (and complain) about the time of delivery (sometime missing or lost). In addition, as the report of VECITA, Vietnam E-commerce is not as developed as its potential2.
This is the biggest barrier to e-commerce businesses in Vietnam, and this is one of the top priorities that businesses in the field of e-commerce in Vietnam have to solve remove/ take off in the near future. With these above briefly outlined of limitations, the author selected the topic "E-Commerce logistics in Vietnam: The reality and solutions" to complete the Mmaster Tthesis. Literature review Logistics in business is not a fledgling area of research in the world (as in Vietnam). The first study in this area was formed in the lately 60s of the last century by E.
MossmanEW Smykay, Donald J. Formatted: Font: 13 pt, Italic 3 Bowersox and Frank H. Mossman with a book about "Physical distribution development, current status, and potential"”. In this study, the authors acknowledged Formatted: Font: 13 pt, Bold, Italic the formation of a new business field called Logistics (associated with company of Malcolm P.
McLean - the father of the oversea shipping industry - the beginning of the global logistics sector). The authors noted that this is a totally different activity is way more different thanfrom the stages and processes of distributation in marketing and purchase management in production. Shortly after this publication was published in 1969, the researchers and the business world were quick to learn the terminology of this logistics, contributing to the rapid development of a new study field in business. Research by Heskett, J.
and Ivie Jr4 titled "Business Logistics", was published in 1973. In this period, the study of logistics issues to focused on distribution operations to reduce business costs. Research has proven Logistics accounts a large amount of resources and the cost of production and business 2 With more than 90 million of population, 44%-48% population use internet, just 2.6 million online customers. Physical distribution development, current status, and potential.
The Journal of Marketing, 63-70. Business logistics; physical distribution and materials management (Vol. Ronald Press Co.phap TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.phap operations, and at that period, problem of optimization of logistics is being left (it did not take much care of enterprise at that time). Therefore, solving the problems of logistics can provide huge competitive advantage for businesses.
The findings resonated large and manufacturing enterprises soon gathered optimum distribution process, transport…that opening the period of distribution of matter in the Logistics. However, electronic trading was underdeveloped, so this study purely confined Logistics within the visible material.Farrell made a research breakthrough in the field of logistics. Farrell‟s study titled of "New Clout for logistics". This study demonstrated the Formatted: Font: 13 pt, Bold, Italic effectiveness of logistics wouldill increase when we consider Logistics on the integration view.
At the same time, the study also confirmed integrated Logistics will would bring more profit and competitive advantage for enterprises, improving the image and relationship with customers.