HCM CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION FACULTY FOR HIGH QUALITY TRAINING GRADUATION THESIS PROJECT : ELECTRIC VEHICLES STUDENT’S NAME : TRINH HOANG KHA STUDENT’S ID : 19145183 STUDENT’S NAME : PHAM DINH HUY STUDENT’S ID : 19145127 MAJOR : AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY COURSE : 2019 SUPERVISOR : Assoc. Prof PhD LY VINH DAT HCM city, July 2023 APPENDIX 3: (Graduation Project Assignment) \\ THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Independence – Freedom– Happiness ------------- Ho Chi Minh City, July, 2022 GRADUATION PROJECT ASSIGNMENT Student’s name: Trinh Hoang Kha Student’s ID: 19145183 Student’s name: Pham Dinh Huy Student’s ID: 19145127 Supervisor: Assoc. Prof PhD Ly Vinh Dat Phone number: 090.7702 Date of assignment: Date of submission: 1. Project title: RESEARCHING ON ELECTRIC VEHICLES 2.
Initial materials provided by the advisor: - Image processing and machine learning documents such as papers and books - The related thesis of previous students 4. Content of the project - Present the problem and the reason for choosing the topic, the objective and the layout of the topic. - Presenting an overview of EV, types of EV, configuration of electric cars, types of energy on EV. - Researching the basics of Tesla cars, specifications and technologies on the EVs - Write a report - Prepare slides for presenting i 5.
Final product: Researched on EV Ho Chi Minh City, July, ., 2023 CHAIR OF THE PROGRAM SUPERVISOR (Sign with full name) (Sign with full name) ii APPENDIX 4: (Advisor’s Evaluation sheet) THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Independence – Freedom– Happiness Ho Chi Minh City, July, 2023 SUPERVISOR’S EVALUATION SHEET Student’s name: Trinh Hoang Kha Student’s ID:19145183 Student’s name: Pham Dinh Huy Student’s ID:19145127 Major: Automotive Engineering Technology Project title: Researching on Electric Vehicles Supervisor: Assoc. Prof PhD Ly Vinh Dat EVALUATION 1. Content of the project:. Approval for oral defense? (Approved or denied) .) Ho Chi Minh City, July, ., 2023 SUPERVISOR (Sign with full name) iv ELECTRIC VEHICLES APPENDIX 5: (Pre-Defense Evaluation sheet) THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Independence – Freedom– Happiness Ho Chi Minh City, July, 2023 PRE-DEFENSE EVALUATION SHEET Student’s name: Trinh Hoang Kha Student’s ID: 19145183 Student’s name: Pham Dinh Huy Student’s ID: 19145127 Major: Automotive Engineering Technology Project title: Researching on Electric Vehicles Name of Reviewer:.
Content and workload of the project. Approval for oral defense? (Approved or denied). Mark: …………… (In words: .) Ho Chi Minh City, July, ., 2023 REVIEWER (sign with full name) vi ELECTRIC VEHICLES APPENDIX 6: (Evaluation sheet of Defense Committee Member) THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Independence – Freedom– Happiness Hồ Chí Minh, July, 2023 EVALUATION SHEET OF DEFENSE COMMITTEE MEMBER Student name:. Name of Defense Committee Member:.
Content and workload of the project. vii ELECTRIC VEHICLES. viii ELECTRIC VEHICLES .) Ho Chi Minh City, July ., 2023 COMMITTEE MEMBER (Sign with full name) ix ELECTRIC VEHICLES ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to sincerely thank Professor Ly Vinh Dat for his thorough instruction, which helped us to have the necessary information to use for completing the thesis. During the whole progress, even if we did our best to complete everything completely, mistakes are still inevitable.
We anticipate having my advisor's focused assistance and direction to help us gain more experience and successfully complete the topic project. On the other hand, we would like to express our sincere thanks to the Faculty of High-Quality Training and Faculty of Automotive Engineering Technology where we obtained basic knowledge and experience. Ultimately, we would like to express our gratitude to our families and our friends for their support of our team throughout the implementation of this thesis. Sincere thanks for everything! x ELECTRIC VEHICLES TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT….x TABLE OF CONTENTS…….…………xi LIST OF FIGURES ……………………………………………….xv LIST OF TABLE.
xviii SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS………………………….……xix CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION. REASON FOR CHOOSE TOPIC. PURPOSE, AUDIENCE AND SCOPE OF RESEARCH. 3 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICIAL FOUNDATIONS.
Early life development .Relative decline of electric vehicles after 1910 .The revival of the electric car industry .A new beginning for the electric car industry. ELECTRIC VEHICLE CLASSIFICATION .Battery-powered electric vehicle (BEV) .Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) .Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) .Fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV). GENERAL STRUCTURE OF EV. 21 xi ELECTRIC VEHICLES 2.
Power electronics controller 57 2. DC/DC converter. ELECTRICAL CHARGING SYSTEM. Off-board charger.
Electric vehicle charging standard ports 73 2. Diagram of high voltage electrical system 78 2. Regenerative braking system ( RBS) 79 2. Battery management system 81 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE SYSTEMS OF TESLA MODEL S.
INTRODUCTION ABOUT TESLA MODEL S. History of formation and development of Tesla Model S 83 3. Specifications of the car TESLA MODEL S 84 3. Diagram of high voltage electrical system 93 xii ELECTRIC VEHICLES 3.
DC/DC converter. Tesla car energy consumption. Reverse the car. DIAGNOSIS ON TESLA’S VEHICLE.
Tesla Fault Codes. Explain the fault codes on OBD II.3 Model S Alert Codes.4 Model S Owner's Manual Trouble shooting.6 MAINTENANCE OF SOME SYSTEMS ON TESLA MODEL S.1 Engine system maintenance procedures.2 Maintenance procedures of transmission system.130 xiii ELECTRIC VEHICLES 1. Evaluate the results achieved.131 xiv ELECTRIC VEHICLES LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2. New York taxicab circa 1901, a battery-powered electric vehicle.
Camille Jenatzy's 'La Jamais Contente'. Model T gasoline car "shaken" the electric car industry in 1908.Comparison of power from gasoline and lead acid batteries. Prius Toyota marks the return of the electric car industry. Construction of the BEV DC power of battery through converter inverter into AC to run the motor.
Electric vehicle EV – Vfe 34 of VinFast. Kia Sorento HEV 2023. Power flow between HEV basic units in other stages each other of the drive cycle. Honda plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV).
Oxygen from the air and hydrogen from the cylinders react in fuel cells to produce electricity to run the engine. Only water is produced as a product by-product released into the environment. Pininfarina H2 Speed, a hydrogen fuel cell supercar. Advanced battery EV properties and fuel cell EV attribute ratios for 320 km (blue) and Range 480 km (green), with the assumption of average US grid mix for the 2010–2020 time range and all both hydrogen is made from natural gas.
In addition to the fuel cells, this arrangement can charge directly Recharge battery from electrical outlet. Electric car construction. Arrange battery cells in a battery pack. Cooling tube is used for dissipation Heat is generated in the battery cells.
Equalizer configuration: (a) Resistive equalizer, auxiliary power from any cell Which is burned in the resistor; (b) Capacitive equalizer, excess energy are switched to lower energy cells by switching of the capacitor. Touch equalizer configuration: (a) Basic; (b) Cuk; (c) Based on the machine Transformer; (d) Based on multiple transformers. Excess energy is transferred to the lower energy cells using inductors. Lithium battery cell specifications.
30 xv ELECTRIC VEHICLES Figure 2. Lithium ion battery. Technical structure of Li-ion battery. Battery block structure.
NMC battery cell. Lithium iron phosphate battery. Lithium titanate battery. Fuel cell block diagram.
NMC battery pack in Tesla's electric vehicle. Principle of DC motor.31 Changing the supply voltage and magnetic field strength affect the speed calculation of the DC motor. Application of regenerative braking technology to control the engine 40 Figure 2. DC motor applied on electric vehicle.
Diagram showing the operation of a non-rejecting engine. The diagram shows the arrangement of the three windings on the stator of a BLDC. BLDC motor with capacity of 100kW cooled by car cooling oil. Structure of Roto and stator.
Characteristics of permanent magnet brushless dc motor. Tissue torque remains constant at maximum from the start, but starts to decrease exponentially for speeds above base speed. Classification of permanent magnet motor. Submersible permanent magnet motor (IPM).
motor axial and axial components. Induction motor drive characteristics. Maximum torque is stay up to base speed, and then decrease exponentially. Synchronous Resistive Motor (SynRM ).
The schematic diagram of the controller. DC/DC converter. The block diagram of the system operation. Series voltage regulator.
60 xvi ELECTRIC VEHICLES Figure 2. Simple shunt voltage regulator. Diagram of cooling system on electric vehicle. Electric vehicle battery cooling system.
On-Board Charger. Electric vehicle charging standard ports. Charging port J1772 on the Nissan Leaf for the US market. CHAdeMO standard charging port on Nissan Leaf Japanese market.
Charging pins on VF e34 European standard CCS2 with DC port and Type 2 with AC port. Exclusive charging station for Tesla vehicles. Circuit diagram of high voltage electric vehicle. Overview of the Tesla Model.
Specifications of Tesla Model S. The interior of the Tesla Model S. 12 V battery system arranged on the vehicle. High voltage electrical system.
HV battery structure. Batteries and battery cells on Tesla Model cars WILL. High voltage circuit diagram on Tesla Model S. The car's charging position.
The display shows the car's charging process. DC/DC converter. Powertrain on Tesla Model S. Tesla Model W electric motor.16 The connector OBDII on Model S is above the left foot rest below the steering wheel.
Can bus circuit diagram. Electric motor position.127 xvii ELECTRIC VEHICLES LIST OF TABLES Table 2. Compare different vehicles. EV battery performance target set by USABC.
Common types of batteries, basic structure, their advantages and disadvantag. Advantages and disadvantages of different types of inductive equalize. Battery parameters of some current electric vehicles. Compare the power of different motors of the same size.
Typical torque density values of some motors. Advantages and disadvantages and how to use different types of engines 54 Table 2. AC charging characteristics of SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) 69 Table 2. DC charging characteristics….70 xviii ELECTRIC VEHICLES SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS EV: Electric Vehicle PHEV: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles HEV: Hybrid Electric Vehicle GHG: Green House Gas ICE: Internal Combustion Engine ESS: Energy Storage System FCEV: Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle BEV: Battery Electric Vehicle EM: Electric Motor SOC: State Of Charge DOE: Department of Energy AWD: All Wheel Drive W-IWM: Wireless – In Wheel Motor WPT: Wireless Power Transfer PG: Planetary Gear 4WD: Four Wheel Drive EV: Electric Vehicle PHEV: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles HEV: Hybrid Electric Vehicle GHG: Green House Gas ICE: Internal Combustion Engine ESS: Energy Storage System FCEV: Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle BEV: Battery Electric Vehicle EM: Electric Motor SOC: State Of Charge DOE: Department of Energy AWD: All Wheel Drive W-IWM: Wireless – In Wheel Motor WPT: Wireless Power Transfer PG: Planetary Gear 4WD: Four Wheel Drive RAPT: Resonant Antennae Power Transfer PSFB: Phase-Shift Full-Bridge SRC: Series Resonant Converter CCI: Close-Coupled Inductor LCI: Loosely-Coupled Inductor PFC: Power Factor Correction ZVS: Zero Voltage Switching DCM: Discontinuous Conduction Mode xix ELECTRIC VEHICLES xx ELECTRIC VEHICLES CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.
REASON FOR CHOOSE TOPIC In recent years, the world has faced major problems such as environmental pollution and the depletion of fossil fuel resources. A wide range of negative effects and impacts are derived from the above issues. To overcome these difficult problems, along with other science and technology branches, the auto industry in combination with technology research centers and institutions around the world has sought to improve and replace replace in-car technologies. The purpose of these studies and trials is to reduce pollutant emissions and reduce consumption or replace traditional fuels.
There have been a few more modern and optimized technologies applied to cars, among them, electric car technology has been widely applied in the auto industry. With its advantages and efficiency, electric car technology is a suitable choice for car manufacturers in the present and in the future. There are many car models of famous brands that have achieved success when launching into the market such as: Toyota, Honda , Tesla, Hyundai. Therefore, I choose the topic "Research on the power-train on Tesla Model S electric vehicle" to study the control system of electric vehicles in general and Tesla in particular.