Vols) VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI ` UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS FACULTY OF FINANCE AND BANKING KKKKK Topic: IMPACT OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ON THE STABILITY OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN VIETNAM Lecturer: MSc. Nguyen Hong Minh Student name: Nguyen Duc Trung Student code: 18050976 Date of birth: December 21th, 2000 Grade: QH2018E TCNH CLC 1 Hanoi, 2023 Vole) VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI k` UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS FACULTY OF FINANCE AND BANKING Oác áo ác Topic: IMPACT OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ON THE STABILITY OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN VIETNAM Lecturer: MSc. Nguyen Hong Minh Student name: Nguyen Duc Trung Student code: 18050976 Date of birth: December 21th, 2000 Grade: QH2018E TCNH CLC 1 Hanoi, 2023 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, I am sincere thankful to University of Economic and Business for providing me with the opportunities to write the research paper in the form of dissertation on the topic “FinTech”. I am also would like to acknowledge and give my warmest thanks to my lecturer MSc.
Nguyen Hong Minh who made this work possible. Her guidance and advice carried me through all stages of my writing project. Thank you for all your brilliant comments and suggestions. Through this research paper, I have learned a lot about FinTech and its impact on financial system.
It helped me to have a deeper understanding and knowledge. I hope this research paper will help Vietnam find the right solution for risk prevention. 001mg 3 CON TTRENTS. HH HH 0A 4 LIST OF ABBREVLA TIONS.
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00006000096821 CHAPTER III: THEORETICAL BASIS ON FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) AND FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ON FINANCIAL S'TAABIL,ÏÍT Y. Overview Of FINTeCH. The Evolution of Financial TechnoÌoQy. Definition Of “Fin Te€Ch””.- các xxx 11 1111111111111 11111111111 ky kệ, 25 3.
Components Of FinTech. Definition of financial stqbiÏÏỆV. The importance of financial StaDility. Framework for assessing the impact of financial technology on fimancial S{t/aiÏÌÏÏẨ.
Họ TH Họ 00009004 30 3. Evaluation based on benefit-risk ƒrameWOFĂ. Evaluation based on the impact assessment framework of FinTech. Evaluate the appropriateness of the two assessment framework.
38 CHAPTER IV: THE CURRENT STATUS OF THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ON FINANCIAL STABILITY IN VIETNAM. The current status of development financial technology in Vietnam. The impact of financial technology on financial stability in Vietnam .47 CHAPTER V: RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISION OF FINTECH IN VIETNAM .cccsssssssssssssssssssssssssssessessessensensssssssssensessessessessesseses 71 [050 \\0 6) Fi OR) (0) nnee 75 REFERENCES .sscssssssssssssscscsssssscssscssssssssssssssessscssessscsssssscesssssssssssessscsssssscssssees 77 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ABBREVIATION MEANING 1 ADB Asian Development Bank 2 AI Artificial Intelligence 3 AML Anti-Money Laundering 4 ATM Automated Teller Machine 5 BCBS Blue Cross Blue Shield Association 6 CFT Counter-Financing Terrorist 7 DTCC The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation 8 E-KYC Electronic Know Your Customer 9 FinTech Financial Technology 10 | FSB Financial Stability Board 11 | FTC US Federal Trade Commission 12 | IBT Institute of Biotechnology 13 (| IT Information Technology 14 | NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations 15 | P2P Peer to Peer 16 | SBV State Bank of Vietnam 17 | SMEs Small to Medium Enterprises 18 | UK United Kingdom 19 | US United State 20 | WEF World Economic Forum 21 | Y2K Y2K is the shorthand term for "the year 2000” LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3. The diagram summarizes the history of FinTech: Figure 3.
Components of FinTech Figure 3. Structure of the framework to assess the impact of FinTech on the system of financial institutions Figure 4. Vietnam FinTech startups map 2022 Figure 4. Contribution of services in the FinTech sector in Vietnam in 2021 Figure 4.
Assessing the development stage of Vietnamese FinTech companies in 2021 Figure 4. Number of customers using FinTech products in the period 2017-2022 (million people) Figure 4. The number of startups in the FinTech field in 2022 Figure 4. Strategy for accessing digital solutions from Fintech companies Figure 4.
Cooperation between banks and FinTech Figure 4. Linkage situation of FinTech and banks in Vietnam Figure 4. Top 10 Fintech companies receiving the most investment in the Asean region in capital raising rounds Figure 5. Number of investment transactions in the FinTech sector in Southeast Asia in the period 2021-2023 Figure 5.
Total value of investments in the FinTech sector in Southeast Asia in the period 2021-2023 LIST OF TABLES Table 4. Country Rankings on FinTech development in 2022 Table 4. Capital invested by FinTech sector Table 4. Country Rankings on FinTech development in 2022 Table 4.
Cities Rankings in Asia - Pacific on FinTech development in 2022 Table 4. Some typical solutions and products of FinTech technology CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1. Research background After the 2008 financial crisis, the issue of ethics and information transparency in the financial and banking sectors received increased attention because this was one of the causes of the crisis. In that context, “blockchain”, a technology that allows the safe and transparent transmission and storage of data based on a complex encryption system, was introduced and became the foundation for financial technology developed and widely accepted.
Blockchain technology has evolved from its early form blockchain 1.0 - digital currency to blockchain 2.0 - types of digital contracts (smart contracts, smart assets), followed by blockchain 3.0 with applications serving monetary, economic and market management (medical records, transaction management, traceability, civil status management, election voting) (Swan, 2015). Currently, FinTech applications have been developed in five areas, in both retail and wholesale, including (i) payment and clearing; (ii) deposits, loans and capital mobilization; (iii) insurance; (iv) investment management; and (v) market support activities (FSB, 2017). The use of FinTech in financial activities allows parties to participate in direct transactions without going through traditional financial intermediaries, thereby contributing to increased financial stability (Weller, 2013 ; Schimel, 2016; Velde, 2016; FSB, 2017; CGFS, 2017; Carney, 2017).The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly affected many industries, causing many difficulties for the whole country's economy. However, for the FinTech industry, this is the time of its strongest development.
The FinTech market in Vietnam has made very strong developments in terms of quantity, diversity in products and services and attracting investment capital. FinTech appeared in Vietnam since 2017, but it was not until 2020, especially 2021, that the market witnessed the development of both quantity and quality of FinTech startups in this field. According to research by Solidiance - a leading strategic consulting company, Vietnam's FinTech market reached 4.4 billion USD in transaction value in 2017 and reached about 22.6 billion USD in 2022 (Tuyet & Thuy, 2021). The number of FinTech companies in Vietnam is also increasing rapidly.
According to statistics from the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) as well as the Vietnam FinTech Market Report 2021, the number of FinTech companies has increased four times, from 39 companies at the end of 2015 to more than 154 companies by the end of 2021. Among FinTech companies in Vietnam, about 70% are startups. The year 2021 has witnessed great progress in the Vietnamese FinTech market when the Internet economy reached a value of 21 billion USD, ranking 14/50 in Asia and 70 in the global rankings, (Le, 2022). 9 According to a survey by MasOffer FinTech (2021) - the leading Affiliate Marketing platform in Vietnam, out of 154 companies operating in the FinTech field in Vietnam at the end of 2021, there are 37 companies operating in the payment segment, 22 companies operating in the field of peer-to-peer lending (P2P Lending), 22 companies operating in Blockchain, Crypto.
Vietnamese FinTech companies operate in many different fields, but the two most focused areas are payment via e-wallet and P2P Lending. FinTech's diverse applications are affecting almost every area of operation of the entire banking and financial system. FinTech creates new business models that change distribution channels and traditional financial service products, especially banking services, for example: Internet banking, Mobile banking, QR code, digital banking, e- wallet. Along with that, FinTech applies new technologies such as Big data, blockchain, biometric personal identification system, electronic customer identification.
which will help financial institutions collect data and orders. Simplify the process of analyzing customer behavior, improve service quality, reduce technical infrastructure costs, increase transparency, but still ensure safety, speed, and efficiency, especially in communication. Banking services bring added value as well as greater satisfaction to customers. Besides, FinTech can also be at risk of being attacked by technology itself because the more modern the information technology solution, the more likely it is that risks will occur, an incident can lead to both system and market risks.
The share of financial institutions tends to decrease due to market share sharing with FinTech companies. This affects the stability of the financial system, weakens the financial system and easily causes financial contagion. Therefore, it is necessary to research and evaluate the impacts of FinTech on financial system stability. Because FinTech has only been born in the past few years, research on its impact is not much and incomplete in both theory and practice.
This is the urgency that creates the need for research on assessment frameworks. Assess the impact of FinTech on financial stability from which there is a perspective and practical assessment of the safety and stability of the financial system. Research objectives There are four main research objectives as follows: To begin with, this research paper focus on ing the theoretical basis of FinTech and financial stability. And then, the research paper research on the framework for assessing the impact of FinTech on financial stability.
Last but not least, it analyze the situation of 10 the impact of FinTech on the financial stability in Vietnam. Finally, recommends on the management and supervision of FinTech in Vietnam. Subjects and scope of study This research paper concentrate research framework for assessing the impact of Financial on financial stability in Vietnam market in the period from 2017-2022. This is the time when FinTech appeared in Vietnam, shaking the financial market and affecting financial stability along with the Covid 19 pandemic.
Research questions The study was conducted to answer four key questions: e What is FinTech? e What is finacial stability? And what is the connection between FinTech and financial stability? e Which framework does FinTech affect on financial stability? e If yes, then what solutions and recommendations should be given? 1. Research methods - Historical method: The experiences of countries in the world on research issues, thereby drawing experiences and lessons for Vietnam. - Information collection method: Collecting information from references, information from the press, websites: General Statistics Office, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Electronic Newspaper. - Meta-analysis method: From the sources of information collected, analyzed, evaluated, then reached conclusions about the situation 1.
Contribution of the topic According to McKinsey Global Management and Consulting Company (USA), the Covid-19 epidemic has accelerated the global digital transformation process by 3-5 years. 2021 is a leap forward for the Vietnamese FinTech market. According to CB Insights statistics, the third quarter of 2021 recorded an increase of 147%, a record increase for the Vietnamese FinTech industry compared to the same period last year. According to data from the Vietnam Securities Depository Center (VSD), in 2021, domestic investors opened more than 1.5 million new securities accounts, 1.5 times larger than the total number of new accounts opened in the last 4 years.
years from 2017 to 2020 combined (total of 4 years reaching 1. In January 2022 alone, domestic investors opened 195,068 new securities accounts, a decrease of 31,512 11 accounts compared to the record time of account opening in December 2021. As of the end of January 2022, the total number of trading accounts of domestic individual investors was 4.45 million accounts; Foreign individual investors have 35,676 accounts, an increase of4 accounts compared to the end of 2021.