ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- HOÀNG LỆ THỦY CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AT JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM, HONG HA BRANCH QUẢN TRỊ RỦI RO TÍN DỤNG TẠI NGÂN HÀNG TMCP ĐẦU TƯ VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN VIỆT NAM CHI NHÁNH HỒNG HÀ LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2019 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- HOÀNG LỆ THỦY CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AT JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM, HONG HA BRANCH QUẢN TRỊ RỦI RO TÍN DỤNG TẠI NGÂN HÀNG TMCP ĐẦU TƯ VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN VIỆT NAM CHI NHÁNH HỒNG HÀ Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 60 34 01 02 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: TS. TRẦN HUY PHƯƠNG HÀ NỘI - 2019 TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com DECLARATION I pledge that the findings in the thesis are my own work results obtained primarily during study and research and have not published yet in any other research projects by others. Research findings and other people’s materials (quotations, tables, figures, formulas, graphs, and other materials) used in this thesis have been agreed by the authors and cited. I am fully responsible to the Board of Thesis Defense, School of Business and Management and the law for the above commitments.
Author Hoang Le Thuy i TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude to all of the following people for helping me complete my thesis. Firstly, I would like to express my special thanks to my company for giving favorable conditions for my study and my master thesis completion at Hanoi school of business and management (HSB). Secondly, I am extremely grateful to all of the lecturers from the Department of Business Administration - HSB for providing me with research methods and professional knowledge during the course, especially the active and creative research skills. My appreciation also goes to the teachers in the thesis review committee for giving me valuable ideas during my thesis completion process.
My profound gratitude is also conveyed to my instructor for his helpful assistance and guidance. This thesis could have never been completed without his enthusiastic counsel and support. Despite the efforts during the research period, there are still many limitations in the thesis. I would hope to receive valuable comments from the teachers and co-workers to make this essay more complete.
Thank you very much. ii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS. iii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.
vi LIST OF TABLES. vii LIST OF FIGURE. THEREOTICAL BASES OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AT COMMERCIAL BANKS. Concepts and classification of credit risk.
Concepts of risk. Concepts of credit risk. Characteristics of credit risk. Classification of credit risks.
Credit risk evaluation criteria. Necessity of ensuring the credit risk management efficiency in commercial banks. Credit risk management procedures at commercial banks. Credit risk management experience of some commercial banks in the world and in Vietnam.
Experience of commercial banks in the world. Some risk management models being applied in Vietnam. Risk management model application orientation. CURRENT STATUS OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AT BIDV-HONG HA BRANCH.
30 iii TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Introduction of BIDV-Hong Ha Branch. Establishment and development history of BIDV- Hong Ha Branch 30 2. Business results of BIDV- Hong Ha branch.
Current status of Credit Risk Management at BIDV- Hong Ha Branch. Current status of Credit Risk Management at BIDV- Hong Ha Branch. Evaluation of the risk management process at Hong Ha branch. Survey results of credit risk management at BIDV- Hong Ha Branch.
Evaluation of credit risk management at BIDV- Hong Ha Branch. Weakness in credit risk management. SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AT JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM- HONG HA BRANCH. Mission, vision, objectives of BIDV to 2020.
Credit risk management orientation of BIDV-Hong Ha branch to 2020. Some solution to improve credit risk management at BIDV –Hong Ha Branch. Strict compliance with the lending procedures. Improvement of the credit appraisal and analysis quality.
Development of an effective information network. Development of a policy to limit a large outstanding loan of one or several large customers. Perfection of the internal credit ranking system and the risk reserve policy. Establishment of the information system for the analysis, assessment, identification, monitoring and prevention of credit risks.
81 iv TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Solutions to deal with non-performing loans, enhance credit quality control, establish sufficient risk reserves and ensure the system safety. Solutions to apply Basel II at BIDV .branch TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS No. Abbreviations Meaning 1 NHTM Commercial Bank 2 QTRR Risk Management 3 QTRRTD Credit Risk Management 4 CBTD Credit Officer Joint Stock Commercial Bank for NH TMCP DT&PT Viet 5 Investment and Development Nam of Vietnam (BIDV) 6 NHNN State Bank of Vietnam vi (LUAN.branch TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch LIST OF TABLES Table 2.
Business results in the 2015-2017 period. Capital mobilization scale of BIDV –Hong Ha Branch in the 2015 - 2017 period. Credit scale of BIDV –Hong Ha Branch in the 2015 -2017 period. Credit quality of BIDV- Hong Ha Branch in the 2015 – 2017 period .5: Non-performing loan ratio of some commercial banks.
Characteristics of respondents. Officers’ assessment of the causes of credit risks from BIDV-Main Operation Center. Officers’ assessment of the causes of credit risks from BIDV-Hong Ha Branch .branch TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch LIST OF FIGURE Figure 1. Classification of risks by the causes.
Credit risk management process at commercial banks. Organizational structure of BIDV- Hong Ha Branch. Organizational structure of BIDV. Internal credit ranking model for corporate customers.
Internal Credit Ranking Scoring Model .branch TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail. Rationale The income of commercial banks is mainly from credit activities, which are considered their basic activities. The more developed the economy is, the more developed and diversified commercial banks’ lending activities are. In fact, income from credit activities accounts for 80-85% of total income of banks and outstanding loans account for more than 60% of total assets.
Thus, it can be said that credit activities are still traditional business activities of commercial banks in Vietnam nowadays. Meanwhile, retail development is the target of many banks. Given the potentiality of young populations, increasingly high per capita incomes and the increase in the middle class, the orientation towards retail services has recently become a race. In particular, traditional wholesale banks have shifted their focus towards retail and fierce competition.
According to the National Financial Supervisory Commission, consumer loans increased by about 65% in 2017 meanwhile this indicator was 50.2% in 2016 and consumer credit accounted for 18% and 12.3% of total outstanding loans respectively. It is forecasted that consumer credit will continue increasing in the coming time. Therefore, according to the development law of the economy, Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV) - Hong Ha branch is also a unit of continuous development, expansion of retail scale to increase competitiveness, income and market share in the area. Modern banking management science is increasingly developed and in this system, risk management is a component.
All banks now have a risk management department but the risk still arises, which proves that their objectivity and the performance of the risk management machinery and the improvement of the risk management system of commercial banks still have to be continued in the coming time.branch TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch The possibility of credit risk is enormous and the severity of the loss depends on each particular case that does not follow any general rule. No talented banker can accurately predict future problems with his or her credit and credit risk is viewed as a fellow-traveler in the business. Strict and aggressive management measures to minimize risks and losses to the Bank are essential. Therefore, more than ever, credit risk management at commercial banks in general and Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV)- Hong Ha Branch in particular (hereinafter referred to as BIDV Hong Ha) becomes increasingly important and necessary to ensure safe and effective business.
As a result, the author selected “Credit Risk Management at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam- Hong Ha Branch” as her research topic. Research objectives Overall objectives The research objective of the thesis is to focus on finding out solutions to improve credit risk management by designing a credit risk management model. Specific objectives Systematize the theoretical basis of credit risk management in business activities at commercial banks. Analyze the current status of credit risk management at BIDV in 2015, 2016, 2017.
Evaluate the strengths/weaknesses of credit risk management. Find out the causes of weaknesses. Propose solutions to improve credit risk management at BIDV - Hong Ha Branch. Research Subject and Scope Research subject: Credit Risk Management at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam- Hong Ha Branch.branch TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch Research contents: The thesis focuses on theoretical and practical issues of credit risk management at BIDV - Hong Ha Branch.
Research space: Business activities of the bank, focusing on credit risk management at BIDV- Hong Ha Branch Research time: Secondary data from 2015 to 2017 collected from the annual reports of BIDV - Hong Ha Branch. Primary data is the result of a survey conducted between June 2018 and October 2018. Literature review With the increasingly drastic development of the economy in general and financial activities in particular, there have been many researches on credit risk management. Credit risk management in commercial banks is seen as a practical, urgent and ongoing issue that is closely linked to the diverse development of the economy.
There were many researches on credit risk and credit risk management by researchers as well as specialists in the past time. Some of these researches are: Credit risk management at Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade by Nguyen Duc Tu (2012) – Doctoral Dissertation in Economics, National Economics University. The thesis proposed a new concept of credit risk, which differed from that of many economists and managers in Vietnam, emphasizing the possibility for unexpected differences between the real income and expected income on maturity, sufficient principal and interest. Credit risk would lead to unexpected financial losses, i., decrease in net income and decrease in market value of capital.
This concept was an important theoretical basis for identifying the specific contents of credit risk management. The dissertation developed the theoretical system of credit risk management of banks with the following contents: 3 (LUAN.branch TIEU LUAN MOI download : skknchat@gmail.branch Designing the credit risk management model in the direction of approaching modern risk management methods; applying credit risk management evaluation model; improving the efficiency and transparency of bank credit risk management; developing new policies from post-inspection, consultancy to decision-making and manage loans based on the credit analysis and review system. Credit risk management at Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Agribank) by Nguyen Tuan Anh (2012) – Doctoral dissertation in Economics, National Economics University. The thesis made new contributions in academic and theoretical terms.
Applying the concepts of credit risk and credit risk management to Vietnamese commercial banks in the international economic integration period, the dissertation proposed a full range of qualitative and quantitative criteria to evaluate the efficiency of credit risk management in Vietnamese commercial banks in general, which previous studies in Vietnam have not fully provided.