BANKING ACADEMY FACULTY OF FINANCE --------------- GRADUATION THESIS TOPIC: COMPLETING THE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE CUSTOMERS IN CREDIT ACTIVITIES AT VIETNAM INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK - BA DINH BRANCH - HAO NAM TRANSACTION OFFICE Student : Nguyen Linh Trang Class : K20CLCD Course : 2017 – 2021 Student ID : 20A4011349 Instructor : Dr. Nguyen Thi Dao Ha Noi, May 2021 17014126042521000000 BANKING ACADEMY FACULTY OF FINANCE --------------- GRADUATION THESIS TOPIC: COMPLETING THE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE CUSTOMERS IN CREDIT ACTIVITIES AT VIETNAM INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK - BA DINH BRANCH - HAO NAM TRANSACTION OFFICE Student : Nguyen Linh Trang Class : K20CLCD Course : 2017 – 2021 Student ID : 20A4011349 Instructor : Dr. Nguyen Thi Dao Ha Noi, May 2021 PLEDGE I assure that this is my personal thesis which conducted under the guidance of Dr. Nguyen Thi Dao.
The figures outlined in this thesis are honest, sourced and have not been published in any other researchs. REATHINGS Nguyen Linh Trang ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In order to carry out this thesis, besides a small part is the effort and self- study effort, most of which comes from the guidance and support from the instructor, the officers from Vietnam International Commercial Joint Stock Bank – Ba Dinh Branch – Hao Nam Transaction Office. Firstly, I would like to thank my lecturer - Dr. Nguyen Thi Dao, who enthusiastically guided and encourage me.
Thanks to her advice and assessment that I was able to complete this thesis completely. Secondly, I also would like to thank the staffs of Vietnam International Commercial Joint Stock Bank - Ba Dinh Branch - Hao Nam Transaction Office for supporting and helping me to complete my internship at the bank. Ha Noi, May 2021 Nguyen Linh Trang CONTENTS PLEDGE. 8 LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES.
Rationales of thesis. Objectives of thesis. Subject(s) and scope of thesis. 7 CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BASIS FOR FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE CUSTOMERS IN CREDIT ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS.
THE NECESSARY OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS FOR CORPORATE CUSTOMERS IN CREDIT ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANK. Definition of corporate financial analysis. The necessary of financial analysis of corporate customers of commercial banks. Sources of information for financial analysis of corporate customers.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS PROCESS OF CORPORATE CUSTOMERS AT COMMERCIAL BANK. MAJOR METHODS USED IN FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE CUSTOMERS AT COMMERCIAL BANKS. Dupont analysis method. Method analysis factor.
CONTENT OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS CUSTOMERS AT COMMERCIAL CUSTOMERS. Balance Sheet Analysis. Income Statement Analysis. Cash Flow Statement Analysis.
Financial Ratio Analysis. FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE CUSTOMERS IN CREDIT ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS. 39 CHAPTER 2: CURRENT SITUATION OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE CUSTOMERS IN CREDIT ACTIVITIES AT VIB BA DINH BRANCH – HAO NAM TRADING OFFICE. OVERVIEW OF VIETNAM INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANK (VIB) – BA DINH BRANCH – HAO NAM TRANSACTION OFFICE.
The process of formation and development. ACTUAL SITUATION OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS CUSTOMERS IN CREDIT ACTIVITIES AT VIB – BA DINH BRANCH – HAO NAM TRADING OFFICE. Organization of analysis. GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS CUSTOMERS IN CREDIT ACTIVITIES AT VIB BA DINH BRANCH – HAO NAM TRANSACTION OFFICE.
Disadvantages and reasons. 62 CONCLUSION OF CHAPTER 2. 67 CHAPTER 3: SOLUTION TO COMPLETE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS CUSTOMERS FOR CREDIT ACTIVITIES AT VIB BA DINH BRANCH - HAO NAM TRANSACTION OFFICE. TARGETS OF VIB BA DINH BRANCH – HAO NAM TRANSACTION OFFICE IN CREDIT ACTIVITIES AT VIB BA DINH BRANCH – HAO NAM TRADING OFFICE.
Credit human resource. SOME SOLUTIONS TO COMPLETE BUSINESS FINANCIAL ANALYSIS IN CREDIT ACTIVITIES AT VIB BA DINH BRANCH – HAO NAM TRANSACTION OFFICE. Completing analysis content. Completing analytical methods.
Completing customer information quality. Specialization of analysts. Improve the quality of credit officer. 85 Recommendation to Ministry of Finance.
85 CONCLUSION OF CHAPTER 3. 88 ABBREVIATIONS Abbreviation Original word BAP Beginning account payables The Joint Stock Commercial BIDV Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam BS Balance Sheet CFS Cash Flow Statement Co., Ltd Limited Liability Company COGS Cost of goods sale EAP Ending account payables EBIT Earning before interest and taxes Hung Thinh Hung Thinh Automobile Service Co., Ltd and Trading Co., Ltd IS Income Statement ROA Return on Asset ROE Return on Equity ROS Return on Sales Southeast Asia Commercial Joint SeAbank Stock Bank Tien Phong Commercial Joint TP bank Stock Bank Vietnam International VIB Commercial Joint Stock Bank Vietnam International Commercial Joint Stock Bank - VIB Hao Nam Ba Dinh Branch - Hao Nam transaction office Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Vietinbank Bank for Industry and Trade Vietnam Prosperity Joint stock VP Bank Commercial Bank LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES Table Page Table 2.1: The situation of capital mobilization of VIB Hao Nam in 61 the period of 2018-2020 Table 2.2: Loan situation at VIB Hao Nam 2018-2020 65 Table 2.3: Outstanding debt at VIB Hao Nam 2018 – 2020 67 Table 2.4: Business operation situation at VIB Hao Nam 2018- 2020 68 Table 2.5: Income statement of Hung Thinh Trade And Service Co., Ltd period 2018-2020 74 Table 2.6: Balance Sheet of Hung Thinh Trade And Service Co., Ltd 76 period 2018-2020 Table 3.1: Changes in account Assets of Hung Thinh Automobile Trading and Service Co., Ltd in the period 2018-2020 88 Table 3.2: Receivables of Hung Thinh Automobile Trading and Service Co., Ltd company in 2020 90 Table 3.3: Changes in total equity items of Hung Thinh Automobile Trading and Service Co., Ltd in the period of 2018-2020 91 Table 3.4: Assessing the relationship between Assets and Equity 93 Table 3.5: Liquidity ratio of Hung Thinh Co., Ltd company 94 Table 3.6: Activity ratios of Hung Thinh Co.,Ltd company 95 Table 3.7: Leverage financial ratios of Hung Thinh Co.8: Profitability ratios of Hung Thinh Co.9: Comparing Hung Thinh Automobile Trading and Service Co., Ltd ‘s Income statement to other companies in same industy in 97 2020 Figure Page Figure 2.1: Organizational structure of VIB - Hao Nam Transaction 60 Office Figure 2.2: Mobilized capital by time from 2018 to 2020 62 Figure 2.3: Capital mobilization chart by customer type from 2018 to 2020 63 Figure 2.4: Capital mobilization by currency from 2018 to 2020 64 Figure 2.5: Loan situation by customers from 2018 to 2020 67 INTRODUCTION 1. Rationales of thesis Nowadays, the economy in the World and Vietnam have many changes. Especially, the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic, which caused heavy losses to all countries in the world.
Because Vietnam always keeps an open economic policy, close and integrating with the world, it has also suffered many negative impacts of the epidemic in the socio-economic fields. Production, supply and commercial, aviation, tourism, labor and employment activities are limited or interrupted due to the impact of the epidemic. Enterprise is one of the subjects has to suffer serious impacts, many enterprises have to suspend operations or go bankrupt, dissolve or reduce the scale of production and business. In that case, the relationship between banks and corporates is increasingly tightened.
Enterprises want more capital to restore and maintain their business by approaching credit institutions, now credit institutions not only provide and allocate capital but also stand side by side with businesses to overcome challenges. Therefore, in order to make the most correct credit, the bank must pay special attention to the process of analyzing the financial situation of the corporate, thereby determining the asset structure, solvency as well as rating corporate credit on the one hand is to enhance risk management, on the other hand, there are flexible policies to share with enterprise. During my study and research at Banking Academy and internship time at Vietnam International Commercial Joint Stock Bank (VIB) - Ba Dinh Branch - Hao Nam Transaction Office, I realized that credit activities are the main revenue source for the commercial banking system. And in order to minimize credit risks and increase profits for bank, financial analysis of customers is very necessary, especially corporate customers, who general have large loans to investment or operating.
However, financial analysis of VIB Hao Nam still has limitaions like young human resources and lack of experience in lending to corporate customers. This type of customer is not the advantage 1 of VIB Hao Nam, so there are many potential risks, but it is both the goal and the task of VIB in the credit development strategy. Next time, VIB Hao Nam really needs to take more solutions to improve financial analysis of corporate customers in credit activities. Stemming from the above practical needs, I decided to choose the topic "Completing the financial analysis of corporate customers in credit activities at Vietnam International Commercial Joint Stock Bank - Ba Dinh Branch - Hao Nam transaction office” did my graduation thesis.
Objectives of thesis - Systematize the theoretical basis of financial analysis of corporate customers at commercial banks; Analysis of evaluation criteria and factors affecting the financial analysis of corporate customers at commercial banks. - Analyzing and evaluating the current situation of financial analysis of corporate customers in credit activities at Vietnam International Commercial Joint Stock Bank - Ba Dinh Branch - Hao Nam Transaction Office from which to evaluate the financial analysis of customers at the branch. What are the successes and limitations of the branch in analyzing customer financials? - From the theoretical basis and realist research at VIB Hao Nam, propose some solutions to improve and fullfil the financial analysis of corporate customers in credit activities at Vietnam International Commercial Joint Stock Bank – Ba Dinh Branch – Hao Nam Transaction Office, helping the branch to prevent and reduce credit risks in its operations. Subject(s) and scope of thesis a.
Subjects Financial analysis of corporate customers in credit activities at commercial banks. Scopes 2 - Scope of space: Vietnam International Commercial Joint Stock Bank – Ba Dinh Branch – Hao Nam Transaction Office. - Scope of time: Research data for the period from 2018-2020. Thesis methodology To achieve the purpose of the study, I used the following research methods: * Methods of information collection - For general argumentative issues on financial analysis, the thesis uses academic documents, which are textbooks for teaching in economic schools, to systematize basic argumentative issues.
The literature and empirical studies of the authors who have studied this topic are used to write the research review. - For the current situation of customer analysis at Vietnam International Commercial Joint Stock Bank - Ba Dinh Branch - Hao Nam Transaction Office, the thesis uses secondary data to understand the situation of this work at the branch. Secondary data includes: • Summary reports, annual reports provided by the internship unit • Decrees, Circulars of the Government, Ministries and Sectors. • Relevant documents, newspapers and magazines.
* Analytical method: In order to provide assessments and solutions to improve customer financial analysis at Vietnam International Commercial Joint Stock Bank - Ba Dinh Branch - Hao Nam Transaction Office, the thesis uses comparative and analytical methods. , aggregate, combine statistics, describe. Besides, the thesis also uses modeling methods through diagrams, charts and tables to help the research situation become more intuitive and vivid. Literature review The banking system has been playing an important role in the renewal of the country, promoting economic growth.
In which, it is impossible not to mention the positive contributions of credit activities at commercial banks. For credit activities, the analysis of customers' financial records is very necessary and important. That is the premise for credit institutions to make choices for customers with good financial potential, good capital structure, and feasible business characteristics with the economic situation.