BANKING ACADEMY OF VIETNAM FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES ------------------- GRADUATION THESIS TOPIC: SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF PERSONAL CREDIT AT ASIA COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK – HOANG DAO THUY TRANSACTION OFFICE Student : Vo Le Khanh Huyen Class : K21ATCB Academic year : 2018 -2022 Student ID : 21A7510064 Advisor : Dr. Can Thuy Lien Ha Noi, April 2022 17014128952681000000 BANKING ACADEMY OF VIETNAM FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES ------------------- GRADUATION THESIS TOPIC: SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF PERSONAL CREDIT AT ASIA COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK – HOANG DAO THUY TRANSACTION OFFICE Student : Vo Le Khanh Huyen Class : K21ATCB Academic year : 2018 -2022 Student ID : 21A7510064 Advisor : Dr. Can Thuy Lien Ha Noi, April 2022 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY I declare that the thesis “Solutions to improve the efficiency of personal credit at ACB - Hoang Dao Thuy Transaction Office” is the result of my research and has not been copied from any previous research. The collected data is true and accurate.
If there is a copy of other studies found, I take full responsibility. Ha Noi, May 2022 Author Vo Le Khanh Huyen i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am inloaned with great thanks to the individuals and organizations that have facilitated, supported, and guided me to complete my graduation thesis. I would like to sincerely thank Dr. Can Thuy Lien, who directly guided and supported me in the process of making my graduation thesis.
Thanks to her enthusiastic guidance, I was able to complete the thesis. I would like to thank the lecturers of Banking Academy who have always been enthusiastic and dedicated to imparting to students the necessary knowledge and experience so that we can apply them in the process of studying and working. I would like to express my sincere thanks to the leadership, specialists, officers, and employees working at Asia Commercial Joint Stock Bank ACB - Hoang Dao Thuy Transaction Office for facilitating, providing data, and teaching me many things about professional knowledge and practical experience. Thanks to your support and help, I have gained the necessary information to use in my research and accumulated useful experience for my future work.
ii TABLE OF CONTENTS CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS. iii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.v LIST OF TABLES .vi LIST OF FIGURES. viii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION.
Background of study. Objectives of study. Significance of study. Scope and limitation of study.
Definition of terms. Structural organization of study .7 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW. Theoretical and Conceptual Framework .10 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. Locale of Study.
Source of Secondary Data. Evaluation of Secondary Data. Categories of Secondary Data for the study. Validity and Reliability .12 CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION.
Introduction of ACB and Hoang Dao Thuy Transaction Office. Introduction of ACB. Introduction of ACB - Hoang Dao Thuy Transaction Office. Business actitvities in the period of 2019-2021.
The current situation of personal credit in the period of 2019-2021. ACB’s regulations on personal credit. Analyzing the current situation of the efficiency of personal credit. Summary of findings.
Development orientation of personal credit of the bank. To the State Bank of Vietnam. To ACB’s head office. To ACB - Hoang Dao Thuy.
iv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ACRONYMS WORD’S MEANING ACB Asia Commercial Bank ACB – Hoang Dao Thuy Asia Commercial Bank – Hoang Dao Thuy Transaction Office CIC Credit Information Center CSR Customer Service Representative NPL Non-performing Loan SBV The State Bank of Viet Nam VND Viet Nam Dong v LIST OF TABLES Table Page Table 4. Income Statement in the period 2019-2021 17 Table 4. Capital mobilization of ACB – Hoang Dao Thuy from 19 2019 to 2021 Table 4. Loans at ACB – Hoang Dao Thuy from 2019 to 2021 25 Table 4.
Personal outstanding loan from 2019 to 2021 28 Table 4. Structure of outstanding loan by term from 2019 to 2021 30 Table 4. Structure of outstanding loan by loan group from 2019 to 32 2021 Table 4. Outstanding loans ratio from 2019 to 2021 34 Table 4.
NPL ratio from 2019 to 2021 35 Table 4. Efficient Capital from 2019 to 2021 36 Table 4. Credit turnover from 2019 to 2021 38 Table 4. Interest from personal credit in the period 2019 - 2021 39 vi LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page Figure 3.
Research design process 11 Figure 4. Organization diagram of ACB – Hoang Dao Thuy 16 Figure 4. Capital structure – Hoang Dao Thuy from 2019 to 2021 20 Figure 4. The revenue from card issuance and insurance at ACB – 21 Hoang Dao Thuy in the period 2019 – 2021 Figure 4.
Loan collection at ACB – Hoang Dao Thuy from 2019 – 27 2021 vii ABSTRACT The title of the thesis: Solutions to improve the efficiency of personal credit at Asia Commercial Joint-stock Bank - Hoang Dao Thuy Transaction Office Author: Vo Le Khanh Huyen Advisor: Dr. Can Thuy Lien Key words: personal credit, solutions, ACB – Hoang Dao Thuy Abstract: Personal credit is an important credit activity of a bank. Therefore, the thesis is conducted to provide solutions to improve the efficiency of personal credit. First, the study introduces ACB and ACB – Hoang Dao Thuy.
Then, the business of ACB Hoang Dao Thuy from 2019 to 2021 would be analyzed. Next, the personal credit is evaluated through criteria such as loan, loan collection, outstanding loan, NPLs, overdue loans, efficient capital, and credit turnover. Some outstanding issues related to the efficiency of personal credit at ACB - Hoang Dao Thuy The research has been pointed out. The first problem is the low growth rate of outstanding loans and unstable loan collection.
The NPLs and overdue loans still exist. The efficient capital is still inefficient, and the credit turnover is slow. The interests from personal credit tend to decrease. Finally, some solutions were proposed to deal with the remaining problems.
Many practical and innovative solutions were given at the end of the study that can help improve the efficiency of individual credit. viii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction For a long time, the structure of Vietnam's financial system has been a bank-based financial system, so banks have always been considered the "backbone" of the Vietnamese economy. In particular, commercial banks play an important role in supporting the Government and the State Bank in promoting development and regulating the economy through specific functions such as credit intermediaries, payment intermediaries, and money multiplier for the economy.
The establishment of the bank created a distribution channel and transferred the capital from those with idle capital to those with capital needs. To be able to regulate capital sources, commercial banks have used the credit intermediary function, a function that has a great influence on the development of the country's economy. Along with the socio-economic development of the country, the living standard of Vietnamese people has been improved. As a result, the demand for improving the quality of life and living conditions has also increased, such as buying a car, house, studying abroad, or expanding their production and business.
However, their salary and capital are not enough to satisfy the demands of a full life as well as capital demands in their business. With those conditions, personal credit is considered an effective solution and quickly responds to people's demands. But credit also have certain potential risks that threaten the bank's capital recovery and business results. Besides, in the current trend of globalization, Vietnamese commercial banks are facing competition with foreign banks entering the Vietnamese banking market, especially competition in credit actitvities between banks.
Faced with people's capital demands and potential credit risks, Vietnamese commercial banks must have flexible strategies to limit risks and difficulties for banks. In addition, with fierce competition in the market, banks need to offer quality, attractive and suitable personal credit products to attract customers and maintain their position in the credit market. Therefore, it is very urgent to study the personal credit of banks in order to come up with solutions to improve the efficiency of personal credit and limit risks. 1 ACB - Hoang Dao Thuy, as a transaction office of the Asia Banking system, is gradually improving its competitiveness and credit performance so that it can continue to grow strongly and sustainably.
Personal credit is an important activity and accounts for most of the transaction office's business results and income. Realizing the importance of personal credit for the development of ACB – Hoang Dao Thuy, the topic ‘Solutions to improve the efficiency of personal credit at Asia Commercial Joint-stock Bank - Hoang Dao Thuy Transaction Office’ was chosen to make a thesis topic. This study was conducted based on the knowledge and practical experience along with the evaluation and research to propose solutions to support ACB Bank - Hoang Dao Thuy Transaction Office in improving the efficiency of personal credit. Background of study During nearly 30 years of operation in the market, ACB has become one of the leading commercial joint-stock banks and has consolidated its important position in the Vietnamese banking system.
ACB provides customers with products and services such as capital mobilization, credit, insurance, payment, securities trading, and discounting, etc. With a network of branches/transaction offices spread throughout Vietnam and diversified products and services, ACB fully and promptly meets the demands of customers from individuals to businesses in all different business fields. ACB – Hoang Dao Thuy is a transaction office that is always in the top branches/transaction offices of ACB in the North with developed credit. Therefore, improving the efficiency of personal credit is necessary for credit at transaction offices to be increasingly developed.
Credit is a core element of commercial banks because it is the most profitable activity for banks. Like other banks, credit is a major activity at ACB – Hoang Dao Thuy. Credit at ACB - Hoang Dao Thuy only has personal credit, so personal credit growth is always the top goal. In general, the credit of ACB - Hoang Dao Thuy have achieved certain achievements and made positive developments.
However, credit at ACB - Hoang Dao Thuy is still not effective compared to the development potential of the transaction office, 2 especially in the context of the increasing demand for personal credit from customers and competition between banks. Therefore, providing solutions to improve the efficiency of personal credit at ACB - Hoang Dao Thuy can help the transaction office's credit develop more and be able to compete with other banks 1. Objectives of study Realizing that personal credit is an important activity of the bank, the current situation of personal credit at transaction offices would be researched and evaluated, thereby solutions to improve efficiency of personal credit actitvities would be offered. To achieve that goal, the following issues will be classified.
Firstly, introducing ACB and ACB – Hoang Dao Thuy. Secondly, analyzing business at ACB – Hoang Dao Thuy in term of business results, capital mobilization and some activities of the bank. Thirdly, analyzing and evaluating the current situation of personal credit of ACB - Hoang Dao Thuy based on theory, practical experience, and data provided by the bank. Finally, proposing solutions to improve the efficiency of personal credit at ACB - Hoang Dao Thuy.
Significance of study This research will be conducted to help ACB - Hoang Dao Thuy finds strategies to improve its personal credit. The credit department at the transaction office can apply these solutions to improve and enhance individual credit. Improving the efficiency of personal credit will make a great contribution to increasing the bank's revenue. On the other hand, this study will provide a resource for not only Banking Academy students but also researchers who eventually study and learn about personal credit.
After completing the research paper, the researcher can have a better understanding about the actual status of personal credit at ACB.