ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- TRẦN THỊ BÍCH THỦY PLANNING A CREDIT STRATEGY FOR AGRIBANK - DONG DA BRANCH IN THE PERIOD 2021 – 2026 HOẠCH ĐỊNH CHIẾN LƯỢC TÍN DỤNG TẠI NGÂN HÀNG NÔNG NGHIỆP VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN NÔNG THÔN VIỆT NAM - CHI NHÁNH ĐỐNG ĐA GIAI ĐOẠN 2021 - 2026 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2023 ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- TRẦN THỊ BÍCH THỦY PLANNING A CREDIT STRATEGY FOR AGRIBANK - DONG DA BRANCH IN THE PERIOD 2021 – 2026 HOẠCH ĐỊNH CHIẾN LƯỢC TÍN DỤNG TẠI NGÂN HÀNG NÔNG NGHIỆP VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN NÔNG THÔN VIỆT NAM - CHI NHÁNH ĐỐNG ĐA GIAI ĐOẠN 2021 - 2026 Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 8340101.01 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: TS. NGUYỄN TÚ ANH HÀ NỘI - 2023 DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP I hereby declare that the master’s thesis entitled "Planning a credit strategy for Agribank – Dong Da Branch in the period 2021 - 2026" is my own research work under the guidance and supervision of Dr Trinh Tu Anh. The data and research contents presented in the thesis are authentic, and legal and have never been published in any other research work before. i ACKNOWLEDGMENT During my study and research, I have received the conscientious guidance of teachers, and the assistance and encouragement of friends, and I have been given a lot of knowledge to apply to work in the current office.
The thesis "Planning a credit strategy for Agribank – Dong Da Branch in the period 2021 - 2026" is the result of my work and research in recent years. First of all, I would like to thank the teachers who participated in the instruction and friends who helped in the process of studying and completing the thesis. I would like to express my endless thanks and gratefulness to my supervisor, Dr Trinh Tu Anh, for guiding and supporting me in all aspects of the process of writing my thesis. My special thanks to the Board of Directors of the Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam - Dong Da Branch and my colleagues for their support and contribution of views to complete this thesis.
Finally, I would like to thank my family for creating conditions for me to participate in and complete the master's program at the university. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP. ii ABBREVIATED WORDS AND PHRASES .v LIST OF TABLES. vi LIST OF FIGURES.
vii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION .1 Rationale of the research .3 Research subjects and scope .4 Structure of the study .3 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW .1 Literature review and Research gap .1 Literature review of foreign studies .2 Literature review of Vietnamese studies .2 Theoretical basis of business strategy planning of commercial banks .1 An overview of commercial banks .2 Business strategy theories .3 Credit strategy planning process for commercial banks. Several models used in credit strategy planning .22 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .2 Data collection and processing methods .2 Primary data sources. Methods of analyzing data .30 CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH FINDINGS .1 Overview of Agribank – Dong Da Branch .1 The process of formation and development of Agribank – Dong Da branch .2 Products and services of Agribank – Dong Da Branch. Organizational and personnel chart of Agribank – Dong Da branch.
Business results from 2015 to 2020 .2 Analysis of the external environment of Agribank – Dong Da branch .1 Macro environment analysis .2 Industry Environment Analysis .3 Assessing the impact of external factors on Agribank – Dong Da credit activities (EFE). Analysis of internal environment in credit activities of Agribank – Dong Da branch according to the value chain model. Direct activities in credit activities of Agribank - Dong Da Branch. Supporting activities for credit activities of Agribank Dong Da Branch.
Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the Agribank Dong Da using the IFE matrix .71 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION. Vision and mission affirmation for Agribank - Dong Da Branch. Strategic objectives proposal for credit activities at Agribank Dong Da Branch to 2026. Business strategies proposal for credit activities at Agribank Dong Da Branch to 2026.
Competitive strategies for credit activities at Agribank Dong Da in the period 2020-2026. Cooperation strategies: joint ventures, vertical links. Selection of business strategy in the credite sector for Agribank Dong Da using QSPM matrix. Some solutions to implement a business strategy.
Proposing some conditions for implementing the strategy. For State management agencies. For Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development .96 iv ABBREVIATED WORDS AND PHRASES + AGRIBANK: Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development + AGRIBANK Dong Da Branch: Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development – Dong Da Branch + SBV: The State Bank of Vietnam + CI: Credit institutions + CB: Commercial Bank + SB: State budget + I4.0 v LIST OF TABLES Table 2. Results of leadership implementation of basic political task targets according to the Resolution of the Party Congress of Agribank Dong Da 2015-2020.
Bad debts, real interest collection rate, debt collection after processing at Agribank Dong Da 2015-2019. Financial revenue and expenditure results at Agribank Dong Da Branch 2015-2019 (VND billion). Population and gross domestic product (current prices) of some big cities in Vietnam in 2019. Area, population and population density in some administrative units of Hanoi in 2019.
Number of enterprises and cooperatives operating on December 31st in some administrative units of Hanoi. Summary of plans and forecasts for Vietnam's growth and inflation in 2021 (%). EFE matrix of Agribank Dong Da. Matrix for evaluating the internal factors of Agribank Dong Da.
SWOT matrix of Agribank Dong Da. QSPM matrix to choose Agribank Dong Da business strategy .84 vi LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1: Credit strategy planning process. The organizational structure of Agribank Dong Da. Vietnam's economic growth (%) and GDP per capita (USD).
Gross product value in Hanoi at comparative prices in 2010 and GRDP development index 2015-2019. Vietnam Consumer Price Index (CPI) 2003-2020. Top 10 largest banks in Vietnam as of 31/12/2019 in terms of total assets (billion VND). Results of managers and employees survey on opportunities for Agribank Dong Da.
Results of managers and employees survey on threats for Agribank Dong Da. Results of managers and employees survey on the strengths of Agribank Dong Da. Results of managers and employees survey on the weaknesses of Agribank Dong Da. Results of customer survey on strengths and weaknesses of Agribank Dong Da .73 vii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Rationale of the research Vietnam is on the path of development and deep integration.
The country has joined many new generations Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and European-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA), etc. with extensive and comprehensive commitments, which will significantly impact businesses in general and commercial banks system in particular. The international economic integration has brought many opportunities and threats to the business environment, fierce competition not only within the industry has forced banks to choose decisions to make important changes at strategic level. Also because of the rapid development of the economy, credit institutions have massively expanded their network of activities and especially focused on market share, which makes the financial market more vibrant, the competition is getting fiercer and the business is getting more and more difficult.
Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam - Dong Da Branch (Agribank - Dong Da Branch) affiliated to the Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam (Agribank) is also gradually making efforts to affirm position, and at the same time improve competitiveness in the exciting banking and financial market. Due to a part of the general impact of the economy, in the period from 2015 to 2018 the business performance at Agribank Dong Da Branch encountered many difficulties, leading to low efficiency. From 2019 up to now, one of the urgent issues for Agribank Dong Da is to build a strong enough system in all areas including capacity for planning, implementing policies, and operating capacity, business management, modern technology and techniques, etc. to adapt to the market mechanism, quickly dominate the market, improve competitiveness, expand and promote products and services banking and finance, and at the same time must make a remarkable difference, bring many conveniences and added values to 1 customers.
However, Agribank Dong Da so far have not developed sustainably its financial indicators, the bank's products and services are still not good as well as not deeply exploiting the market, losing the market share in which they have a competitive advantage, especially the credit operations. From learning, research and practical activities, the author recognized the importance of planning a business strategy for the Vietnam Bank for the Agriculture and Rural Development - Dong Da Branch. The research on a concrete business strategy such as a credit trategy is a pratical case-study for commercial banks to improve their credit policies. Hence, the author has chosen the topic "Planning a credit strategy for Agribank – Dong Da Branch in the period 2021 – 2026 " with the desire to further improve efficiency in business activities and lead Agribank - Dong Da Branch to a new position in the Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development in particular and the Vietnamese banking system in general.2 Research objectives To propose a strategy in credit activities for Agribank - Dong Da Branch in the period 2021 - 2026.
To accomplish the above objective, the thesis has the following specific objectives: - Clarifying the theoretical basis of planning the business strategy of commercial Banks. - Analyzing the external environment to clarify opportunities and threats in credit activities of Agribank – Dong Da Branch - Analyzing the internal environment to clarify strengths and weaknesses in credit activities of Agribank - Dong Da Branch. - Proposing a credit strategy for Agribank - Dong Da Branch in the period 2021 - 2026.3 Research subjects and scope The research subject is Planning a credit strategy at banks - In terms of space: Agribank - Dong Da branch; The branch operates in the target markets including Hanoi and several provinces and cities nationwide. - In terms of time: this research evaluates secondary data from 2015 to 2020.4 Structure of the study The study includes 5 chapters as follows: Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Literature Review Chapter 3: Research Methodology Chapter 4: Research Results Chapter 5: Recommendations and Proposals 3 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Literature review and Research gap 2.1 Literature review of foreign studies Generally, bank credit plays a vital role in every commercial bank.
Consequently, credit strategy is a matter of interest to bank leaders and researchers. Up to now, in the world, there have been several of theoretical studies on strategic theory in organization and credit strategies. The most prominent are studies on the following issues: Alfred Chandler (1962) defines strategy as the process of determining the primary long-term goals of an organization, choosing ways or courses of action, and allocating the resources necessary to realize those goals. According to this definition, strategy is a process with the content of defining goals and ensuring resources and critical policies are followed while using these resources to achieve the goal.
A strategy can be defined formally as a plan or general business map that directs the organization toward the desired goal. Stelian Pânzaru (2011) concluded that the current state of development of financial markets and financial system, and environmental developments in which they operate have imposed a different perspective approach to economic risk issues generally and the banking in particular.