Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the MSc in Finance FINANCE DISSERTATION ON A COMPANY ANALYSIS AND VALUATION NAME OF STUDENT: NGO MINH NGOC ID No: 17047725 Intake 1 Supervisor: Assoc Prof. Do Thi Kim Hao September 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS During one intensive full-time year drowning in University of West of England environment. Over all, I have achieved profoundly valuable knowledge about Banking systems and Finance status in Vietnam and many developed countries. Therefore, working in Agribank Lao Cai Branch, it was a great chance for learning, practicing and developing professional skills.
In order to finish this thesis, I am deeply grateful to all those who have given ideas, valuable comments, as well as their support during three months of the internship. First and foremost, I would like to express my deepest gratitude and special thanks to my supervisor, Assoc. Do Thi Kim Hao, for her careful and precious guidance, necessary advices. Besides, it will definitely be my shortage if I do not send my truly thanks to all my lectures at UWE-BAV, whose provide me with the best learning conditions, teaching methods which not only develop my dissertation but also lay the foundation for my career.
Moreover, I am greatly indebted to Ms. Nguyen Thi Huong – Manager of Corporate Clients Department. She was my direct supervisor in Agribank Lao Cai Branch, who in spite of being extraordinary busy with her duties, took time out to hear, guide and keep me on the correct path during the training. Last but not least, I convey my sincere thanks to my family, friends who are always by my side with the best support helping me complete the dissertation as well.
TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. Summary about Vietnam economy. The global aviation industry outlook. The Vietnam aviation industry outlook.
Vietjet Joint Stock Company. AIRPORTS CORPORATION OF VIETNAM (ACV – up COM). Vietnam Airlines Corporation (HVN – upCOM). General aviation services company (AST – HOSE).
Compare four companies in Vietnam aviation industry. 61 LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES Figure 1. Global growth continues. Vietnam GDP growth rate from 2013 to 2018.
GDP per capital of ASEAN countries from 2017 to 2022 and the CAGR of GDP per capital 2017- 2022. Vietnam inflation rate from Jan 2017 to Jul 2018. Chart of market share of domestic passenger carriage in Vietnam 2011-2016. CASK operating cost index and fuel surcharges (USD cents): 2013 - first half of 2017.
the chart of number of tourists and the growth of tourists from 2009 to 2017 in Vietnam. The profitability ratios of Vietjet JSC 2015 - 2017. Gearing ratio of VJC 2017- 2018. The Investment ratios of Vietjet JSC.
Compare between VJC with other enterprises in the world. The profitability ratios of ACV (2015-2018). Investment ratios of ACV 2014-2017. Compare between ACV with other enterprises in the world.
Domestic aviation market share from 2015 to 2017. The profitability ratios of HVN from 2016 to 2019. Gearing ratios of HVN from 2014-2017. The investment ratios of HVN from 2015 - 2017.
The profitability ratios of AST from 2016 to 2019. Investment ratios of AST 2016-2018F. Compare between enterprises in the aviation industry. Key data in main enterprises in aviation industry.
Comparing the P / B and ROE indexes of the national aviation industry (04/2018). Comparing P / B and ROE indexes for national airports (04/2018). ROA and ROE of aviation businesses 2015-2017. ROE and Dupont Aerospace Analysis 2016-2017.
Asset Situation of enterprises. Capital structure of aviation enterprises 2016-2017. 62 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations CAGR Compound annual growth rate CPI Consumer Price Index EBITA Earnings before interest and taxes and amortization EBITD Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization A GDP Gross Domestic Product IMF International Monetary Fund OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OPEC Operational Expenditures SMEs Small and Medium Enterprises SOEs State Owned Enterprises WTO World Trade Organization CHAPTER 1. The background "Asian airlines and their increasing passenger numbers are driving global aviation markets.
We envisage that APAC will account for up to half of total annual increase in air traffic by 2020," Shukor Yusof, an aviation expert at Endau Analytics, told DW. Vietnam's two fundamental transporters - Vietnam Airlines and Vietjet - are additionally performing admirably regarding development and course extension. "Vietnam has a youthful, lively populace and this is driving the avionics division locally and provincially," said Yusof. The quantity of air travelers going on local aircrafts is evaluated at 21.8 million, up multi year-on-year.
On the household advertise, four local aircrafts including Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, Jetstar Pacific Airlines and VASCO are working 52 residential air courses associating Hanoi, Danang and HCMC with 18 nearby air terminals. In addition, Vietnam's aviation segment positions the fifth among ASEAN nations. The area served in excess of 94 million travelers including 13 million remote travelers, an expansion of 16 percent contrasted with 2016, more than twofold that of Asia. In any case, household traveler development backed off to 13 percent in 2017 from 25 percent in 2016.
Among now and 2020, traveler transportation is required to ascend by 16 percent, and from 2020 to 2030, by 8 percent. Merchandise transportation will increment by around 18 percent until 2020, and 12 percent somewhere in the range of 2020 and 2030. In conclusion, Vietnam, at present one of the world's quickest developing aeronautics market will be the fifth quickest developing business sector by 2035, as indicated by the International Air Transport Association. Therefore, Vietnam currently has seven aviation companies, including Vietjet Joint Stock Company (VJC), Airports Corporation of Vietnam (ACV), Vietnam Airlines Corporation (HVN) and General aviation services company (AST).
The research will focus on these four that analyze financial ratios, competitiveness and development indicators in order to find a safe and efficient company for investment. The objectives This study refers to a macroeconomic analysis, industry analysis and a company analysis on four enterprise including Vietjet JSC (VJC), Airports Corporation of Vietnam (ACV), Vietnam Airlines Corporation (HVN) and General aviation services company (AST) in Vietnam aviation’s industry. Therefore, a definitive motivation behind which is to give sound and all around examined speculation proposals. In addition, the dissertation gives a glimpse of the aviation market in Vietnam and analyze major competitive factors in the industry.
At the same time analyzes the main economic indicators of the four companies through financial statements. Finally, making investment recommendations to investors should invest in any company to achieve the highest return. The methodology When study the Macroeconomic, using the PEST model to study the major factor indicators, such as real GDP (nominal GDP), CPI Vietnam inflation. Besides, when analyzing the industry, focus on the factors that influence the development of the industry, the competition in the market as well as the trends of consumers in recent years affect how the fashion market (SWOT analysis method).
Finally, about company analysis and valuation, based on financial statements, economic indicators, industry analysts' analysis, and stock market performance of the four companies. Therefore, the research uses a top-down analysis method from the macroeconomic to each company in this industry. The methods The ratio analysis in this study focused on some methods such as profitability ratio, gearing ratio and investment ratio, EV/EBITDA. From there, the study extracted the analytical data so that the private investors can have a panoramic view of these companies.
An overview The study will focus on three main areas, the first is the study of the world aviation industry. History of development, services and activities typical in developed countries as well as emerging countries. In addition, learn about the industry in Vietnam, markets, competitors, the ability of companies. The final section is a detailed study of the major Vietnamese aviation companies, namely Vietjet Joint Stock Company, Airports Corporation of Vietnam, Vietnam Airlines Corporation and General aviation services company.
To get the most out of each company's performance, investors should evaluate how the company's stock looks. At the same time there are predictions for the future of the business. World economy The global economy enhanced in 2017 and will achieve an eight-year high one year from now as indicated by the Organization for Economic Co-task and Development. Be that as it may, needs private venture to support development into 2019.
The association bumped up its gauge to 3.6 percent during the current year from 3.5 percent in its last figure to achieve 3. Catherine Mann, OECD Chief Economist, says a few elements added to the enhanced economy. ―First there has been a continued monetary policy‖ she explains. ―But perhaps some people don’t know that actually there is quite a bit of fiscal stimulus in the system and that is added to the growth.
The third element is that trade has recovered and it’s moving along quite smartly right now. Global growth continues With its most grounded development in 10 years, the euro region was additionally observed outpacing other major created economies this year and was up on past figures. The OECD conjectures development of 2.4 percent for 2017 dropping to 2. Be that as it may, Brexit implies Britain is passing up worldwide development.
The OECD's 2017 development estimate of 1.5 percent makes Britain the weakest economy in the G7. Moreover, development in emerging market sector and creating economies in general is anticipated to fortify to 4.5 percent in 2018, preceding achieving 4.7 percent in 2019 as the recovery in commodity exporters matures and ware costs level off after the current year's expansion. Vietnam economy Vietnam's economic performance in 2017 has been versatile, reflecting hearty fare situated assembling, solid household request and slow bounce back of farming. GDP growth is assessed at 6.8 percent in 2017 – the quickest extension in the previous ten years.
The uptick in development mirrors a solid bounce back of the agribusiness area, rising worldwide and residential interest that helped assembling and exchange, combined with vigorous remote speculation inflows. Moreover, Vietnam's medium term monetary standpoint stays positive. Development and macroeconomic soundness are required to be managed over the medium term. Development is anticipated to balance out around 6.5 percent, with some possibility to amaze on the upside in the short run, particularly if the worldwide recuperation stays unblemished.
While expansion is anticipated to stay direct on account of a generous worldwide value condition, solid wage development may at last lift center swelling. Outer adjusts are anticipated to profit by hearty fares and FDI inflows. On the monetary front, the mix of shortfall decrease and divestment from SOEs is relied upon to contain open obligation over the medium term. On the other hand, Vietnam is encountering quick statistic and social change.
After years of growth, Vietnam's populace come to around 95 million out of 2017 (up from around 60 million out of 1986) and is relied upon to extend to 120 million preceding following off around 2050. At present, 70 percent of the populace is under 35 years old, with a future of near 73 years. However, the populace is quickly maturing. There is a rising working class—right now representing 13 percent of the populace, however anticipated that would achieve 26 percent by 2026.
In the course of the most recent thirty years, the arrangement of fundamental administrations has essentially moved forward. Vietnam is today an essentially more taught and solid society than twenty years back, and these characteristics are evenhandedly dispersed. Inclusion and learning results are high and evenhandedly accomplished in grade school—confirm by amazingly high scores in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), where the execution of Vietnamese understudies surpasses that of numerous OECD nations. From 1993 to 2012, baby and under-five death rates were decreased from 33 to 19 and 45 to 24 for every thousand births individually.
Hindering likewise fundamentally diminished over a similar period, from 61 to 23 percent, and future during childbirth has expanded from 71 to 76 years.