VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW NGUYỄN ĐĂNG AN STUDENT CODE: 18062012 New perception of law and law- making in the context of the industrial revolution 4.0 GRADUATION THESIS Major: Law High quality program Course: QHL-2018-L Hanoi, 2022 1 VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW NGUYỄN ĐĂNG AN STUDENT CODE: 18062012 New perception of law and law-making in the context of the industrial revolution 4.0 GRADUATION THESIS Major: Law High quality program Course: QHL-2018-L SUPERVISOR: DR. NGUYỄN HOÀNG ANH Hanoi, 2022 2 UNDERTAKINGS I would like to assure you that this is my research, the conclusions, and figures in the thesis are true and the reliability is ensured. Confirmation of The author of the thesis instructors (Sign and state your name) 3 CONTENTS UNDERTAKINGS. 3 LIST OF SYMBOLS, ABBREVIATIONS.
12 Chapter I: Some common theoretical issues about the law and the Industrial Revolution 4. Concept of Industrial Revolution 4. The history of the concept of "Industrial Revolution 4.0" and the generalization of the characteristics of the Industrial Revolution 4. Concept of law.
The basic attributes of the law. The basic characteristics (nature) of the law. The basic principles of the law. The role of law in social life.
30 Chapter II: New issues posed to legal awareness and law-making and The Impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 on Future Legal System. Changes (new perceptions) to the constitutions of states. Issues of legal reasoning related to robotics and artificial intelligence. The change of some elements of the law in the future as a result of the fourth industrial revolution .0 could change the concept of the space element in the law .0 could change the concept of the time element in the law .0 can change the concept of the monetary element in law 43 2.0 could change the concept of the subject factor in the law.
Changes in legal behavior and legal means. The rise of proprietary legal practices in information technology. New legal behaviors: such as crypto currency trading, cyber security has always been a technical and political concern of the authorities. What legal tools can deal with the risks? .Changes in the content of the legal areas.
Situational illustration: The monopoly of the technology company and the changing of the labor market. 56 Chapter III: Legal awareness and law-making in the context of industrial revolution 4. Recognizing and formulating Vietnam's constitution in Industry 4. Vietnamese law and the Fourth Industrial Revolution: legal and legal policies.
67 5 LIST OF SYMBOLS, ABBREVIATIONS Big data analytics S.C The Internet connects everything. Yacht World Economic Forum WEF The internet of services. IoS Deutsche Messe AG Federal Republic of Germany NFTs A non-fungible token CBDC Central Bank Digital Currency 6 REFERENCE MATERIALS Domestic documents: 1. Review "4th Industrial Revolution" - National Science and Technology Information Department.
Nguyen Minh Doan , Syllabus of State and Legal Theory (2010), National Political Publishing House, Hanoi. Thai Vinh Thang (compiled), Dictionary term State reasoning and law 4. Marx, Ph Angwghen, Full Volume, part 1, Truth Press, Hanoi, 1980. Nguyen Dang Dung, Dang Minh Tuan – Vietnam Constitutional Law Syllabus (2017) 6.
Associate Professor Dr.Nguyen Thi Que Anh - Associate Professor Dr.Ngo Huy Cuong (co-editor) – The 4th Industrial Revolution and the issues posed to Vietnam's legal reform. Mark Robert Anderson: After 75 years, Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics need updating Edge Hill University, The Conversation, HTTPS:// the conversation.com/profiles/mark-robert-anderson-273683. The Fourth Industrial Revolution – Klaus Schwab – National Political Publishing House of Truth 3. Teaching in the Fourth Industrial Revolution - (Translator) Tran Ninh Binh - Young Publisher.
European Parliament: European Civil Law Rules in Robotics - Study for the Juri Committee, Directorate-General for Internal Policies, Policy Department C: Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs, Lea http://www.eu/committees/fr/supporting- analysessearch. Smart: "How should the law think about robots?" (pp. Robot Law, Edited by Ryan Calo, A. Ian Kerr, Edward Elgar Publishing, UK & USA, 2016 6.
Citied in James M. Donovan, Legal Anthropology: A Introductionon (Lanham: Altamira Press,2008). Some reference links: 1.vn/robot-thong-minh-de-doa-cuop-viec-cua-con-nguoi- post849730.vn/cuoc-song-so/pham-luat-google-bitay-phat-27- tyusd-tai-chau-au- vn/2021/10/21/viet-nam-co-tiem-nang-dan- dau-ve-chuyen-doi-ky-thuat-so/.vn/tin-tuc-su-kien1/- /asset_publisher/9F2li5r5FPQI/content/cach-mang-cong-nghiep-lan-thu- tu-va-nhung-van-e-at-ra-voi-cong-nghiep-hoa-theo-huong-hien-ai-o- nuoc-ta?_101_INSTANCE_9F2li5r5FPQI_viewMode=view.vn/web/guest/nghien-cu/- /2018/816338/view_content.vn/tap-chi-vien-han-lam/tac-dong-cua-cach-mang- cong-nghiep-40-toi-hoan-thien-the-che-kinh-te-thi-truong-dinh-huong-xa- hoi-chu-nghia-o-viet-nam-22.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1n.g_C%C3 %B4ng_nghi%E1%BB%87p_l%E1%BA%A7n_th%E1%BB%A9_t%C6 %B0 8.vn/muon-khong-bi-rot-lai-dang-sau-viet-nam-can- phat-trien-tien-ky-thuat-so. The urgency of the topic.
Humanity is at one of the most important milestones in the history of its formation and development, having the opportunity to change all economic- cultural-social conditions, that milestone is called "The Fourth Industrial Revolution". The fourth industrial revolution began in the early 21st century, based on the Industrial Revolution 3.0, which was formed on the improvement of the digital revolution, with new technologies such as 3D printing, robotics, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), social networks, cloud computing, mobile, big data analytics (S.C), nanotechnology, biology, new materials, etc. But the core elements of the fourth industrial revolution will be Artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data. Characterized by a combination of technologies that help blur the boundaries between the fields of physics, digitization, and biology.
The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has been impacting aspects of social life on different scales and levels, which creates both opportunities and challenges for countries. This revolution will strongly motivate many countries and territories to move to the knowledge economy, to a "smart" society. The intersection and convergence of high-tech fields will gradually blur the boundaries between the production stages and processes, especially the stages of designing, processing, assembling, and manufacturing products, from which production will reach a very high level and be highly optimized. It makes the economic benefits more and more obvious.
In addition, the Industrial Revolution 4.0 will polarize the workforce, and the risk of unemployment will increase not only for works requiring low levels as many people mistakenly believe, but the wave of technological development will change the whole human mindset about labor. In this context, the legislative activity of each country, especially developing countries, needs to innovate, especially in legal thinking in the direction of drastic 9 change from being passive. Because of the challenges that the Industrial Revolution 4.0 poses to legislative activity are relatively big. The speed of globalization that accompanies the development of science and technology as it is now has caused many aspects of social life to change and not as gradually as before but by leaps and bounds.
And for the national governance and management of social development in the current technological age, the legal system must be perfected continuously and quickly. However, we must accept the fact that we live in a society where the law will be very difficult or almost impossible to keep up with the development of technology, every attempt to "follow" or "take a shortcut" to get ahead of the new technologies in legislative activity is merely speculative according to existing research models. The research is pre-existing and the feasibility of this conjecture is that only reality will answer. Research situation The study of the related issues between technology and law in general, or the law and the Industrial Revolution 4.0, in particular, are not new resources such as mainstream theories such as the syllabus of universities, scientific research, Legal documents, or even hypotheses related to similar issues appear relatively common.
However, the weakness of the above documents is outdated, or no longer accurate in the current context. The reason for this comes not from the weakness of research, but because of the rapid development of technology. Or vice versa, it may also be because of trying to take shortcuts in awareness and law-making by trying to predict the future of technological development. Research purposes Present an overview of the issues posed to legal reform in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Specifically, the impact of the industrial revolution on the fields of specialization such as law, human rights law, national governance, 10 and law training mechanisms. Thereby contributing ideas, and serving as the basis to give experience to Vietnamese law. Subject of study The subjects of special research are the Marxist-Leninist doctrine, the Constitution of the Socialist State of Vietnam, and the relevant specialized laws of the Socialist State of Vietnam. Next are the legally formulated views of countries on the Industrial Revolution 4.
Finally, there are the theories, views, assessments, and research of scholars and researchers in the fields related to the issue of "law and law-making in the context of the Industrial Revolution 4. Research methods In the essay, the writer uses a combination of common research methods: a meta-analysis, statistics, comparison, and comparison of data. In addition, it integrates other factors such as the views of researchers and historical factors to accurately collate and analyze related issues in the course. The layout of the essay course The essay begins with the opening chapter, the abbreviated word catalog, the table catalog, and the reference.
Next is the main content section (63 pages,) divided into chapters as follows: Chapter I: Some common theoretical issues about the law and the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Chapter II: New issues posed to legal awareness and law-making in the context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Chapter III: The Impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 on Future Legal Reform Chapter IV: Legal awareness and law-making in the context of industrial revolution 4.0 in Vietnam 11 And finally, the conclusion. The theoretical and practical meaning of the essay The article wishes to provide valuable information on the issues surrounding the Industrial Revolution 4. It emphasizes that the need for the development of the law is extremely important for the development of society in the near future.0 is the era of technology, so the law needs to take steps to keep up with the times.0 revolution, human society can enter a whole new phase. To do that, it is necessary to have a new outlook on the matter of legal awareness and legal development.
Acknowledgments The essay is an independent creative product of the writer and is written from a subjective perspective through the study, evaluation, and comparison of domestic and foreign documents. Due to time constraints, language, and access to material, the essay will surely have a lot of limitations and shortcomings. The writer wishes to receive feedback from the instructor and other interested lecturers and readers. The writer would like to thank Associate Professor Dr.
Nguyen Hoang Anh for taking the time to wholeheartedly instruct, guide, and give suggestions to lead the writer to be able to complete this thesis. 12 CONTENT: Chapter I: Some common theoretical issues about the law and the Industrial Revolution 4. Concept of Industrial Revolution 4.0 The Fourth Industrial Revolution or Industrial Revolution 4.0 is the human revolution in the industrial sector. It is the process by which humans integrate all the smart technologies to optimize the process and mode of production and business.
According to Gartner, in 2013 the term "Industrie 4.0" appeared in a German government newspaper. The basic concept of "Industrie 4.0" is to connect embedded systems and smart manufacturing facilities to create a digital convergence between Industry, Business, functionality, and internal processes. Klaus Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum (2016) offers a simpler view of "Industry 4.0" as follows: "The first industrial revolution used water and steam energy to mechanize production. The second revolution took place thanks to the application of electricity for mass production.
The 3rd Revolution uses electronics and information technology to automate production. Now that the Fourth Industrial Revolution is emerging from the third revolution, it brings technologies together, blurring the lines between physics, digital, and biology. The history of the concept of "Industrial Revolution 4.0" and the generalization of the characteristics of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 • History On January 20, 2016, the 46th World Economic Forum (WEF) officially opened in the Swiss city of Davos-Klosters, with the theme "4th Industrial Revolution", attracting the participation of 40 heads of state and more than 2,500 13 guests from more than 100 countries. Vice President Joe Biden, British Prime Minister David Cameron, Bill Gates, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, and Alibaba Chairman Jack Ma,.