BANKING ACADEMY BANKING FACULTY ---------- GRADUATION THESIS Topic RESEARCH ON FACTORS AFFECTING INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS’ BEHAVIOR OF USING SACOMBANK MBANKING SERVICE AT SAIGON THUONG TIN COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK – HA DONG BRANCH Student’s name: Tran Thi Lan Trinh Class: K21CLCA Course 2018-2022 Student code: 21A4011001 Instructor: Dr. Nguyen Thi Quynh Huong Ha Noi, May, 2022 ANNOUNCEMENT Dear: Director of Banking Academy and teachers of Banking Faculty. Full name: Tran Thi Lan Trinh Class: K21CLCA Faculty: Banking Course: 2018 – 2022 I hereby declare that the graduation thesis topic “RESEARCH ON FACTORS AFFECTING INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS’ BEHAVIOR OF USING SACOMBANK MBANKING SERVICE AT SAIGON THUONG TIN COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK – HA DONG BRANCH” is my own research work and has not been published in any way by anyone. The data and information stated in this research paper are of clear and honest origin, derived from the reality of Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank.
Ha Noi, May, 2022 Tran Thi Lan Trinh ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This thesis was completed at Banking Academy after four years of successful completion of the study. During my graduation thesis, I received a lot of help to complete it. First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Nguyen Thi Quynh Huong who enthusiastically guided, imparted knowledge and experience to me during the process of making this graduation thesis.
I would like to thank the teachers of Banking Faculty - High Quality Program, who have imparted valuable knowledge to me during my last study period. Finally, I would like to thank my family, friends and students of class K21CLCA for their encouragement and support throughout the course of this thesis. At the same time, I would like to thank the respondents who enthusiastically participated in answering the survey questions to help me complete this graduation thesis. I sincerely thank you! TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT.
Urgency of the topic. Overview of research on the behavior of using Mobile Banking services of individual customers. Objects and scope of research. Structure of the research.
10 CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BASIS OF E-BANKING SERVICES AND CUSTOMERS’ BEHAVIOR USAGE OF E-BANGKING SERVICES. Overview of E-banking services for individual customers of commercial banks.1 E-banking services for individual customers. Mobile Banking service. Theory of customers’ service usage behavior.
The definition of individual customer’s behavior. Factors affecting the behavior of customer’s using the services. 20 CONCLUSION OF CHAPTER 1. RESEARCH ON FACTORS AFFECTING THE BEHAVIOR OF INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS USING SACOMBANK MBANKING SERVICE AT SACOMBANK – HA DONG BRANCH.
Introduction about Sacombank – Ha Dong Branch and the E-Banking service of Sacombank. The establishment and development of Sacombank – Ha Dong Branch…. Management structure of Sacombank – Ha Dong branch. Business performance of Sacombank Ha Dong Bank.
The current situation of Sacombank mBanking services at Sacombank - Ha Dong branch. Research on factors affecting the behavior of using Sacombank mBanking services. Research theories and proposed models. Building research hypotheses and scales of measurement.
Building the research. Sampling and collecting data. Description of the survey sample to assess the factors affecting individual customers’ behavior of using Sacombank mBanking services. Evaluation of the scale by the reliability coefficient Cronbach's Alpha 46 2.
Verified by Exploratory Factor Analysis EFA. 47 The EFA result of independent variables. Analyzing the degree of correlation and linear regression model. Analysis of Pearson Correlation.
The analysis of One-way Anova and Independent Sample T-Test. Summary of research results. 56 CONCLUSION OF CHAPTER 2. 58 CHAPTER 3: SOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO PROMOTE INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS’ BEHAVIOR OF USING SACOMBANK MBANKING SERVICE FOR SACOMBANK – HA DONG BRANCH.
Recommendations to State Bank. Recommendations to Sacombank. 64 CONCLUSION OF CHAPTER 3. 67 TABLE LIST Table Page Table 2.
Capital mobilization activities of Sacombank – Ha Dong 29 Branch from 2020 to 2021 Table 2. Lending activity of Sacombank – Ha Dong Branch 2020- 30 2021 Table 2. Business results of Sacombank – Ha Dong Branch 2020 - 31 2021 Table 2. Mobile Banking service fee schedule of different banks 34 Table 2.
The results of Cronbach’s Alpha test of the independent 47 variables Table 2. The result of Cronbach Alpha test of the dependent variable 47 Table 2. KMO and Bartlett’s test 48 Table 2. Rotated Component Matrix 49 Table 2.
Correlation between the variables in the model 50 Table 2. Descriptive statistics of variables in the regression model 51 Table 2. The result of multiple linear regression analysis 51 Coefficients Table 2. Testing the relevance of the regression model 53 Table 2.
The result of ANOVA test 54 Table 2. Testing the variable “Age” by Independent Samples T- 55 Test Table 2. Testing the variable “Income” by Independent Samples T- 56 Test DIAGRAM LIST Diagram Page Diagram 1.1: EUCS model of Pikkarainen et al (2006) 3 Diagram 1. Model build by JA Hammould et al (2018) 5 Diagram 1.
Service quality measurement model of Gronroos 6 (1984) Diagram 2. Management structure of Sacombank – Ha Dong 28 branch Diagram 2. Capital mobilization scale results of Sacombank – Ha 29 Dong branch Diagram 2. Lending activity of Sacombank – Ha Dong branch 30 Diagram 2.
Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) 36 Diagram 2. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) 36 Diagram 2. TAM Model 37 Diagram 2. UTAUT Model 38 Diagram 2.
Prosposed model to study the factors affecting 38 Sacombank mBanking use behavior of individual customers at Sacombank – Ha Dong Branch Diagram 2. Survey sample information 45 ABSTRACT 1. Urgency of the topic: Over the years, technology has revolutionized the world and our daily lives. Technology has created amazing tools and resources that bring us a lot of useful information.
This development process has changed the view of the use of technology services in many different fields, especially in the economic sector, telecommunications, finance and banking, etc. Besides, in recent years, the Covid-19 epidemic has caused industries to fall into difficult situations in operation and circulation, thus it has set a stepping stone for promoting technology development in the period of time. Currently, the trend of online transactions, registration of online services, payment on the Internet. has become a development and competitive trend of service providers in Vietnam.
For the banking industry in particular, technology has created a lot of opportunities for customers to know about products, access, use and prefer fast and convenient means of service on E-banking application. For example, in the past, when a financial transaction arose, customers had to go to the counter and wait for hours to complete the procedures. Now, just owning an Internet-connected electronic device and a bank account, people can sit at home, office or cafe to make their transactions. In addition to transactional features, e-banking also provides online utilities such as electricity, water, network bill payment, phone top-up, etc.
It can be said that E-banking has a variety of features that help people still do it but feel much more convenient such as financial management, maximum savings in transaction costs, safe and fast cash flow, especially reducing the risk of infection of the Covid-19 epidemic when in direct contact with people around. As for banks, technological developments have made it possible for banks to save costs, increase revenue, expand operations and increase competitiveness. In addition, banks can improve capital efficiency as well as increase their ability to care for and attract more customers. In the context of the current Covid-19 epidemic, e-banking services are playing an extremely important role not only for banks, but also as a solution to create the most 1 convenience and security.
With the foundation of the previous e-banking model, banks now need to have new plans to develop those services to better meet the diverse needs of customers. special customers during this pandemic. With an interest in the field, the research topic with the topic "Research on factors affecting the behavior of individual customers using Sacombank mBanking services at Sacombank - Ha Dong branch" was selected to learn about the good factors affecting the usage behavior of individual customers who are using Sacombank mBanking services at Sacombank - Ha Dong branch, then research would give solutions and recommendations to improve services banking on mobile to increase the number of users, and at the same time contribute to improving the competitive position of the bank. Overview of research on the behavior of using Mobile Banking services of individual customers: ❖ Overview of studies on the behavior of using E-banking services: a.
Overseas research: Research on how to measure customer satisfaction in using Internet Banking in Finland, Pikkarainen et al. (2006), "The Measurement of End-User Computing Satisfaction of Online Banking Services: Empirical Evidence from Finland". This study was carried out on the basis of the End-User Computational Satisfaction Model (EUCS) through a survey of 268 regular users of online banking services in Finland. The results show that customers are quite satisfied with the factors of timeliness (Timeless), Format (Format), Accuracy (Accuracy) and Ease of Use (Ease of Use), while, Content factors (Content) lead to customer dissatisfaction.
According to customer feedback, the information content provided by online banking Web sites is very limited and it does not match their requirements. Researchers have suggested that managers should focus on more effective, helpful methods of enhancing customer satisfaction by setting up the look and feel of the Web in a personalized way to consider the diverse needs of all customer segments and group them into separate utility groups, increasing efficiency. EUCS model of Pikkarainen et al (2006) Source: Pikkarainen et al (2006) Nupur et al (2010), "E-Banking and Customer's Satisfaction in Bangladesh", This research used SERVQUAL model (Parasuraman et al, 1988) in which customer satisfaction is the dependent variable and Five factors of service quality namely Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, and Tangibility as independent variables. The data was collected through a survey of 250 E-banking service users at different banks in Bangladesh, the observations are based on a 5-point Likert scale.
The results of the regression analysis on the SPSS software clearly shown that the variables Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Emotions bring satisfaction to customers every time they use E-banking services, comes from the services provided and processed quickly. Meanwhile, the Tangible factor does not have any link to customer satisfaction. The study researchs suggested that Internet Banking services should be invested more and the Bangladesh government should play a leading role in promoting the application of information technology in the banking system more strongly. The difference in the research of Ahmad and Zu'bi (2011), "E-banking Functionality and Outcomes of Customer Satisfaction" reflected that the application of e-banking in the banking sector has a positive impact on customer satisfaction of customers, namely loyalty and WOM (Word of Mouth Su word of mouth) in Commercial Banking in Jordan.
Through random sampling technique, the sample size was selected as 185 customers with an account at any commercial bank in Hashemite Kingdom. The research has found that variables 3 including Privacy, Accessibility, Design, Convenience, Content, and Security had a significant influence on customer satisfaction. Of these variables, three factors including Privacy, Content, and Security had the largest impact. It seemed that satisfaction was an important mediator of loyalty and positive word of mouth in E-banking services at commercial banks in Jordan.
Kardi et al (2011). "Impacts of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction: Study of Online Banking and ATM Services in Malaysia" carefully studied the influence of e- banking service quality on customer satisfaction in Malaysia through the SERVQUAL model. The sample size of the study included 500 students from universities in Malaysia with personal bank accounts. Research results show that the factors Responsiveness and Empathy are considered to have negligible impact in meeting customer needs.
The remaining factors including Tangibility, Reliability and Accessibility are significant and have a very positive influence on customer satisfaction.