ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- PHẠM HỮU NAM ENHANCING CAPITAL MOBILIZATION AT JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM – TRANSACTION CENTER 1 TĂNG CƯỜNG HUY ĐỘNG VỐN TẠI NGÂN HÀNG THƯƠNG MẠI CỔ PHẦN ĐẦU TƯ VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN VIỆT NAM – CHI NHÁNH SỞ GIAO DỊCH 1 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2019 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI KHOA QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- PHẠM HỮU NAM ENHANCING CAPITAL MOBILIZATION AT JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM – TRANSACTION CENTER 1 TĂNG CƯỜNG HUY ĐỘNG VỐN TẠI NGÂN HÀNG THƯƠNG MẠI CỔ PHẦN ĐẦU TƯ VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN VIỆT NAM – CHI NHÁNH SỞ GIAO DỊCH 1 Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 60 34 01 02 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: PGS. PHẠM ĐỨC HIẾU HÀ NỘI - 2019 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com DECLARATION I undertake that this thesis “Enhancing capital mobilization at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam - Transaction Center 1” is my own independent research under the guidance of Assoc. Pham Duc Hieu. All data used in the thesis analysis has a clear, authentic and published source in accordance with regulations.
I will be responsible for my declaration. day … month … 2018 Author Pham Huu Nam LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to the Faculty of Bussiness Management –Vietnam National University, Hanoi, the Advanced Master’s Degree Program and the teachers who helped me to complete the program. and my thesis. In addition, I would like to send my thanks to the Board of Directors and all the colleagues of Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam - Transaction Center 1 for helping me access documents and actual data of the branch.
In particular, I also give special thanks to Assoc. Pham Duc Hieu, who has read and edited the draft thesis and helped me understand the theoretical basis and analyze the actual capital mobilization and business conditions at the branch. Without them, I could not complete my thesis. I look forward to receiving feedback from teachers, friends and colleagues.
Thanks and Best regards! Yours sincerely, LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. I LIST OF TABLES. II LIST OF FIGURES .1 CHAPTER 1: BASIC THEORETICAL ISSUES OF CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF COMMERCIAL BANKS .1 Activities of commercial banks .1 Concept and characteristics of commercial banks .2 Basic operation of commercial banks .2 Capital mobilization of commercial banks .1 Concept of capital mobilization of commercial banks. Capital mobilization forms of commercial banks.
Criteria for evaluating capital mobilization of commercial banks .3 Factors affecting the capital mobilization of commercial banks .21 CHAPTER 2: CURRENT STATUS OF CAPITAL MOBILIZATION AT BIDV- TRANSACTION CENTER 1. Overview of BIDV - Branch Office 1. Establishment and development history of BIDV- Transaction Center 1. Business results of BIDV- Transaction Center 1 .2 Current status of residential capital mobilization at BIDV-Transaction Center 1:.
Capital mobilization at BIDV-Transaction Center 1 .2 Capital mobilization cost at BIDV- Transaction Center 1 .3 Net income from internal capital mobilization .4 Forms of capital mobilization at BIDV- Transaction Center 1 .44 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.3 Evaluation of the current status of capital mobilization at BIDV- Transaction Center 1 .3 Causes of limitations .54 CHAPTER 3: SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE CAPITAL MOBILIZATION AT BIDV-TRANSACTION CENTER 1 .1 Orientation for capital mobilization of BIDV- Transaction Center 1 in the 2018-2020 period .1 Development orientation of BIDV –Transaction Center 1. Capital mobilization orientation of BIDV-Transaction Center 1. Solutions to enhance capital mobilization at BIDV-Transaction Center 1 .1 Concentration on residential customers by diverisfying saving deposits .2 Quality improvement of human resources .3 Renovation and perfection of utilities for depositors and customer care .4 Application of the flexible interest rate regime and the promotion mechanism .5 Marketing and advertising promotion .6 Diversification of capital mobilization products .7 Expansion of the retail banking service network .2 For the State Bank of Vietnam .77 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ATM Automatic Teller Machine/ Automated Teller Machine BIDV Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam SBV State Bank of Vietnam CM Commercial bank LC Letter of credit IO Economic Organization CI Credit institution JSC Joint Stock Commercial i LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 Business results of Transaction Center 1 in the 2015-2017 period .2: Capital mobilization growth rate of Transaction Office 1 .3 Capital mobilization structure by object .4: Capital mobilization scale of some branches in Hanoi City: .5: Capital mobilization by currency .6: Mobilized capital structure by maturity .7: Capital mobilization interest rate (VND) at Transaction Center 1 .8: Capital mobilization cost of BIDV- Transaction Center 1 in the 2015- 2017 period.9: Net income from internal capital mobilization of Transaction Center 1 in the 2015-2017 period .10: LIST OF DEPOSITS OF BIDV AND OTHER BANKS .45 ii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1: Credit growth rate of BIDV – Transaction Center 1 in the 2015-2017 period .2: Scale of capital mobilization of BIDV – Transaction Center 1 in 2015- 2017 period.3: Capital mobilization results by currency .37 iii LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail. Rationale Over the years, Vietnam has begun to implement international commitments in the banking sector through the signing of international trade agreements.
Accordingly, Vietnam will step by step open and liberalize its business in the banking sector, allowing foreign banks as well as domestic joint stock banks to operate in Vietnam. According to a report of the State Bank of Vietnam, there are 47 branches of foreign banks, 5 banks with 100% foreign capital, 53 representative offices and 4 joint venture banks. The presence of foreign banks with abundant financial capacity, diversified services is a big challenge for domestic banks. Therefore, the competition among banks, especially in the field of capital mobilization is increasingly fierce because capital resources determines not only the scale of operation and competitiveness but also expansion or narrowness of credit activity and direct impact on the profitability of banks.
In addition, the Vietnamese economy is developing, people and economic organizations have had more diversified choices in investment of their idle money in the fields of securities, real estate, gold, foreign currency, etc. However, the commercial bank system with the function of a financial intermediate between savings and investment, between the excess capital and the lack of capital is always a key capital mobilization channel for the economy. Currently, BIDV - Transaction Center 1 (BIDV - Transaction Center 1) as one of the leading branches in the BIDV system continues to affirm its position in the currency business, in which the capital mobilization to meet the credit needs is always highlighted and considered as one of the main activities. Although the mobilized capital growth rate of Transaction Center 1 continuously maintained at 10-13% over the past years, Transaction Center 1 still has some limitations in the capital mobilization that is needed to be overcome to not lag 1 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com behind other banks.
Firstly, the scale of residential capital mobilization is much smaller than its potentiality; Secondly, the mobilized capital in foreign currencies is still limited, accounting for a very small proportion of total mobilized capital; Thirdly, the mobilized capital structure is not balanced and fourthly, the mobilized capital is mainly from some major customers. Recognizing the weaknesses and importance of capital mobilization to the TC1’s business, “Enhancing capital mobilization at Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam - Transaction Center 1” was selected as the thesis topic. Research objectives The research purpose of the thesis is to analyze the current status, find out the limitations and causes, thereby proposing solutions to enhance capital mobilization at BIDV- Transaction Center 1. Specifically, the thesis has the following objectives: - Learn about the basic theory of capital mobilization activities of commercial banks in the economy as a basis for analyzing the current status.
- Analyze and evaluate the current status of capital mobilization at BDIV - Transaction Center 1 to find out the achievements and weaknesses, thereby proposing the solutions to enhance capital mobilization at BIDV- Transaction Center 1 3. Subject and scope of the study Capital mobilization (mainly deposit mobilization) of commercial banks 4. Scope of the study 4.1 Reseach contents Capital mobilization in which the thesis focuses on mobilizing deposits 4.2 Spatial scope The thesis focuses on studying into capital mobilization activities at 2 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com BIDV – Transaction Center 1.3 Research time The study is done for the 2015 - 2017 period 5. Reseach method - Document review: This method is used to analyze and synthesize the theoretical bases for capital mobilization of the Bank based on information from books, newspapers and research works.
- Data collection: This method is used to collect the data needed for the study. - On the basis of the collected data, statistics comparison and data sythesis methods are used to analyze the current status and specific indicators; thereby assessing the achieved results and limitations in capital mobilization activities. Scientific and practical significance of the thesis - Theoretical significance: The thesis clarifies some basic theoretical issues on capital mobilization of commercial banks - Practical significance: On the basis of practical analysis, the thesis proposes practical solutions to enhance capital mobilization at BIDV- Transaction Center 1 7. Design of the thesis In addition to the Introduction, Conclusion and References, the thesis consists of three following chapters: Chapter 1: Basic theoretical issues of capital mobilization of commercial banks.
Chapter 2: Current status of capital mobilization at BIDV-Transaction Center 1 Chapter 3: Solutions to enhance capital mobilization at BIDV-Transaction Center 1 3 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com CHAPTER 1: BASIC THEORETICAL ISSUES OF CAPITAL MOBILIZATION OF COMMERCIAL BANKS 1.1 Activities of commercial banks 1.1 Concept and characteristics of commercial banks 1.1 Concept Banking is a form of organization that plays an important role in the economy in general and each local community in particular. According to Article 4 of Law on Credit Institutions No. 47/2010/QH12 adopted by the National Assembly of Socialist Republic of Vietnam on June 16, 2010: “A commercial bank is a type of bank that carries out all banking activities and other business activities as prescribed for profit purposes.” In particular, “Banking activities are the business and regular supply of one or more of the following operations: receiving deposits, granting credit and providing payment services through accounts.” Commercial banks can be defined in a variety of ways through the functions, services or roles they perform in the economy. However, by analyzing the content of those definitions, it is easy to see that commercial banks have one thing in common: It is a financial intermediate that operates by mobilizing capital through trust funds - demand deposits and term deposits to use in credit services such as lending, discounting and other business services of the Bank.
According to the Decree No. 49/NDCP on commercial banks, “Commercial banks are credit institutions whose primary and regular activities are to receive deposits, provide loans, payment facilities and other banking services.” 4 LUAN VAN CHAT LUONG download : add luanvanchat@agmail.com The concept of commercial banks used in the thesis is as follows: A commercial bank is a special enterprise operating in the monetary sector with the main activity of capital mobilization, credit granting, investment and service activities to gain one of the important objectives - the profit maximization.