Phân Tích Tác Động Của Đất Mềm Được Cài Đặt PVD Đến Khả Năng Giảm Công Suất Thoát Nước

Trường đại học

Pukyong National University

Chuyên ngành

Ocean Engineering

Người đăng

Ẩn danh

Thể loại

thesis

2025

96
1
0

Phí lưu trữ

30 Point

Mục lục chi tiết

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF SYMBOLS AND UNITS

SUMMARY IN KOREAN

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES

1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Purpose and application of vertical drains

1.2. Overview of PVD-improved construction works

1.3. Objectives and the scope of study

1.4. Organization of the thesis

2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. History and Development of Vertical Drains

2.2. Parameters related to PVDs performance

2.2.1. Equivalent drain diameter

2.2.2. Mandrel Size and Shape

2.2.3. Drain spacing and influence zone

2.2.4. Soil disturbance caused by PVD installation and discharge capacity

2.2.4.1. Soil disturbance effect
2.2.4.1.1. Soil disturbance generation
2.2.4.1.2. Analytical models of soil disturbance
2.2.4.1.3. Estimation of the smear zone properties
2.2.4.1.4. Difference between experimental and field permeability in smear zone
2.2.4.2. Definition of discharge capacity of drain
2.2.4.2.1. Discharge capacity requirement of prefabricated vertical drains
2.2.4.2.1.1. Discharge capacity from drain resistance approach
2.2.4.2.1.2. Discharge capacity based on the discharge in the PVD
2.2.4.2.2. Discharge capacity reduction with depth and time

2.3. Theory of vertical consolidation

2.3.1. One-dimensional consolidation test

2.3.2. Calculation of the ultimate consolidation settlement

2.3.3. Secondary consolidation settlement

2.4. Theory of radial consolidation with vertical drain

2.4.1. Analytical solution considering smear zone effects

2.4.2. Analytical solution considering discharge capacity reduction effects

2.5. Large (finite) strain theory for radial consolidation

2.5.1. Large strain governing equation with radial flow

2.5.2. Relationship between large-strain effect and vertical strain

2.6. Plane strain consolidation model of PVD-installed deposit

2.6.1. One-Dimensional drainage elements (1-D drainage element)

2.6.2. Macro-element formulation (Sekiguchi et al.)

2.6.3. kve method (Chai et al.)

2.6.4. Modelling PVD in plane strain by solid element

2.6.4.1. Method of Shinsha et al.
2.6.4.2. Method of Indraratna and Redana (1997)
2.6.4.3. Method of Kim and Lee (1997)

2.7. Finite element method in consolidation

2.7.1. Morh-Coulomb model

2.7.2. Soft soil model

2.7.2.1. Isotropic states of stress and strain (σ1' = σ2' = σ3')
2.7.2.2. Yield function for triaxial stress state (σ2' = σ3')

3. CHAPTER 3: AN ANALYTICAL MODEL FOR CONSOLIDATION OF PVD-INSTALLED DEPOSIT CONSIDERING SOIL DISTURBANCE

3.1. A simple analytical solution for an axisymmetric unit cell with soil disturbance

3.2. A nonlinear distribution of hydraulic conductivity and compressibility

3.3. Analysis results and comparisons

3.4. Application to field behavior

3.5. Summary and conclusion

4. CHAPTER 4: RADIAL CONSOLIDATION OF PVD-INSTALLED DEPOSIT WITH DISCHARGE CAPACITY REDUCTION USING LARGE STRAIN THEORY

4.1. A large-strain radial consolidation equation for PVD-installed deposits

4.2. Effects of various parameters on consolidation behavior

4.2.1. The discharge capacity reduction factor ω

4.2.2. Disturbance degree of hydraulic conductivity

4.2.3. The Cc/Ck ratio

4.2.4. Initial effective stress of a soft deposit

4.3. Application to a test embankment

4.3.1. A test embankment at Saga Airport

4.3.2. A consolidation test of large block sample

4.4. Summary and conclusions

5. CHAPTER 5: CONSOLIDATION BEHAVIOR OF PVD-INSTALLED DEPOSIT CONSIDERING DISCHARGE CAPACITY REDUCTION WITH DEPTH

5.1. Analytical models of axisymmetric unit cell with a varied discharge capacity

5.2. Varied discharge capacity with a nonlinear distribution

5.3. Comparison of solutions

5.4. A proposed k've method considering a varied discharge capacity

5.5. Verification of analytical models with varied discharge capacity with numerical analysis

5.6. Summary and Conclusion

6. CHAPTER 6: AN EQUIVALENT PLANE STRAIN MODEL OF PVD-IMPROVED SOFT DEPOSIT CONSIDERING SOIL DISTURBANCE AND WELL RESISTANCE

6.1. Formulation of an equivalent 2-D model of PVD-installed deposit

6.1.1. Equivalent width of vertical drain in 2-D model

6.1.2. Equivalent horizontal permeability in 2-D model

6.2. Application to a test embankment

6.2.1. Test embankment on soft clay deposit in eastern China

6.2.2. Test embankment on soft clay in Malaysia

6.2.3. Comparison three-dimension (3-D) numerical simulation

6.3. Summary and conclusion

7. CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

7.1. An analytical model for consolidation of PVD-installed deposit considering soil disturbances

7.2. Radial consolidation of PVD-installed normally consolidated soil with discharge capacity reduction using large strain theory

7.3. Analysis of consolidation behavior of PVD-installed deposits considering a varied discharge capacity with depth

7.4. An equivalent plane strain model of PVD-installed Deposit

7.5. Recommendations for application in practice

7.6. Recommendations for future work

LIST OF SYMBOLS AND UNITS (detailed)

Consolidation analysis of pvd installed soft deposits considering soil disturbance and discharge capacity reduction