NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING (NUCE) DEPARTMENT OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES Nguyen Truong Thang DESIGN OF CAST-IN-SITU REINFORCED CONCRETE ONE - WAY SLABS THIET KE SAN SUON CO BAN MOT PHUONG BE TONG COT THEP TOAN KHOI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING (NUCE) DEPARTMENT OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES DESIGN OF CAST-IN-SITU REINFORCED CONCRETE ONE - WAY SLABS THIẾT KẾ SÀN SƯỜN CÓ BẢN MỘT PHƯƠNG BÊ TÔNG CỐT THÉP TOÀN KHỐI Nguyen Truong Thang Dr. ACPE (C&S) NHÀ XUẤT BẢN XÂY DỰNG HÀ NỘI - 2017 DESIGN OF CAST - IN - SITU REINFORCED CONCRETE ( THIET KE SAN SUONG CO BAN MOT PHUONG BE TONG COT THÉP TOÀN KHÓI) Nguyen Truong Thang; NHÀ XUÁT BẢN XÂY DỰNG 37 LÊ ĐẠI HÀNH ~ QUẬN HAI BÀ TRƯNG - HÀ NỘI Điện thoại: 02437265180 Fax: 02439785233 Website: Nxbxaydung.vn Email: sachdientu@nxbxaydung.vn Văn phòng Đại diện tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Địa chỉ: Lầu 4 tòa nhà văn phòng 159 Điện Biên Phủ, P. Bình Thạnh, TP. Hồ Chí Minh Điện thoại: 028.7279 Chịu trách nhiệm phát hành xuất bản phẩm điện tử: Giám đốc — Tổng Biên tập: NGÔ ĐỨC VINH Chịu trách nhiệm nội dung: Giám đốc - Tổng Biên tập: NGÔ ĐỨC VINH Biên tập viên: ĐINH THỊ PHƯỢNG Thiết kế bìa: DANG HUYEN TRANG Trình bày: VU BINH MINH Xuất bản phẩm điện tử được đăng tải tại địa chỉ Website của Nhà xuất bản Xây dựng: nxbxaydung.vn Định dạng: PDF Dung lượng: 10,6 (MB) Số ĐKXB: 2273-2022/CXBIPH/97-222/XD cấp ngày 07 tháng 07 năm 2022 Mã ISBN: 978-604-82- 6759-9 QĐXB số: 371-2022/QĐ-XBSĐT-NXBXD ngày 08 tháng 07 năm 2022 QĐPH số: 371-2022/QĐÐ-PHSĐT-NXBXD ngày 12 tháng 07 năm 2022 PREFACE In practice, slabs are the horizontal and structural components in buildings that separate storey from storey and roof.
They can also be used as shallow foundation, cover or wall panels in liquid-containing tanks, technical floors in utility stations, desk slabs in bridges, etc. Cast-in-situ reinforced concrete (RC) slabs supported by beams or walls, so- called slab-and-beam systems, are commonly used in civil and industrial construction owing to the following advantages: (i) Good load bearing capacity; (ii) Good stiffness; (iii) Easy for maintenance; (iv) Good fire resistance; (v) Flexible for both indoor and outdoor use purposes, etc. In terms of structural behavior, the slab-and-beam system having four-side supported slab panels can be categorized into two types depending on aspect ratio, which is the ratio between the longer and the shorter sides of the rectangular slab panel. If the aspect ratio is higher than 2.0, the system can be referred to as one-way slabs, otherwise it will work as two-way slabs.
This book introduces the concept, calculation procedure and an example for the design in ultimate limit states of continuous beam-type slab panels, secondary beams and main beams of cast-in-situ RC one-way slabs to current national design standard for concrete structures TCVN 5574:2012. This is a continuity of a series of text books drafted and edited under the guidance of Department of concrete structures, Faculty of Building and Industrial Construction, National University of Civil Engineering (NUCE) and can be used for English-system students (XE, CDE, MNE, etc.) as well as for students from other engineering universities who study reinforced concrete structures and the associated subject projects or conduct final year projects. The book can also be used as a reference technical material for practice engineers when establishing structural calculation sheets and design reports, Jor site supervisors, and for contractors working in the construction projects that require Vietnamese-English bilingual documentation and technical communication. We appreciate all the feedbacks from readers based on which the book contents can be continuously improved in the subsequent publications.
All the comments please send to our postal address at Room No.311, Al building, National University of Civil Engineering (NUCE), No.55 Giai Phong Rả, Hanoi or to our email address: bm. The author CONTENTS Page F27140 6 6 nan 3 Chapter 1 CONCEPT OF CAST-IN-SITU RC SLAB-AND-BEAM SYSTEMS. 9 IN Ho on. Components of slab-and-beam sy§SLCTS.
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Bill oŸ quantiEW. 552553 101 1/0184G165EEEET12 6858550E10351508 G51 00085S039111WE0101 REFERENCES.csccssSS-vsecscc+S213288866Đ011 5 113 Chapter 1 CONCEPT OF CAST-IN-SITU RC SLAB-AND-BEAM SYSTEMS —— 1. INTRODUCTION Cast-in-situ reinforced concrete (RC) slab-and-beam systems are commonly used for floors of buildings, especially for spans of greater than 6m and for heavy live loads [7]. There are various configurations of the systems such as one-way solid slabs with main beams, one-way slabs with main and secondary beams, two-way slab with main beams, waffle with main beams, and waffle with integral beams, which are respectively shown in Figures 1.1, Perspective of cast-in-situ slab-and-beam systems: (a) One-way solid slabs with main beams; (b) One-way slabs with main and secondary beams; (c) Two-way slab with main beams; (d) Waffle with main beams, (e) Waffle with integral beams.
COMPONENTS OF SLAB-AND-BEAM SYSTEMS Cast-in-situ reinforced concrete (RC) slab-and-beam systems consist of main components including slab panels and beams, which are in turn supported by columns and walls. Some layouts of slab-and-beam systems and the main components are shown in Figure 1. Layouts of cast-in-situ slab-and-beam systems: 1- Slab panel; 2- Beam; 3 - Column; 4 - Boundary brace; 5 Boundary wall. STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR OF SLAB PANELS 1.
Behavior of slab panels As a main component of the system, slab panels directly support loads and transmi t them to the nearest beams or walls. In the cast-in-situ slab-and-beam floor systems, 10 slab panels connect beams together to form an overall structural system with relatively high in-plane stiffness which is capable of transferring lateral loads. Beams arranged along perpendicular grid lines divide the slabs into rectangular panels with the shorter and longer sides namely /, and 4, respectively. Slab panels are usually in horizontal direction.
When subjected to gravity load that is normal to the panel surface, depending on the connections along the panel sides and the aspect ratio /,//,, the slab panel will bend either in one or two directions on its surface plane with sagging or hogging bending moments. % pa a) b) Z Mo TTT” "HHI| \M \ Mr Figure 1. Behavior of slab panel: a) Panel bent in one direction; b) Panel bent in two directions. One-way and two-way slab panels - With the supports along two opposite sides or fixed connections along one side whereas the remaining three sides are free, the slab panels will bend in one direction when subjected to perpendicular loads (Figure 1.
There is only bending moment in one direction in the panel then all the loads are transmitted in one direction to the supports, so-called one-way slab panels. Assumed that the slab panel is divided into 1m-wide strips along the bending direction, each strip will work as a beam. - In case there are supports along three or four sides, the slab panels will bend in two directions when subjected to perpendicular loadings (Figure 1. There will be 11 bending moments in both directions in the panel.
However, with the four-side supported slab panels, there is an additional condition to be considered: + Ifthe aspect ratio ///; is greater than 2.0, it is proved that the loads transmitted along the longer sides to the shorter edges (q) is at least 16 times smaller than those transmitted along the shorter sides to the longer edges (g,) and can be assumed to be ignorable. In this case, the panel can also be referred to as one- way Slabs. + If the aspect ratio ///, is smaller than 2.0, the difference between the loads transmitted in two directions is not significant and these loads have to be both taken into account. In this case, the panel can be referred to as two-way slabs.
BEAMS IN SLAB-AND-BEAM SYSTEMS Beams are arranged to support and receive loads from slab panels, then transmit them to other load bearing structures such as beams, columns or walls. Beams divide slab panels into smaller cells to limit internal forces and displacements. Beams also contribute to the overall stiffness of the system. There are beams supporting other smaller beams and transmitting loads to columns or walls.
They can be named as main beams, primary beams or girders. The other beams that are supported by primary beams can be referred to as secondary beams. There are various ways to arrange beams in slab-and-beam systems, which account for the following issues: - The ability to allocate the beam supports, such as columns and walls; - The distances between beams are dependent on the value of service loads. If the dimensions of slab panels is large, high internal forces and displacements will increase the cost of materials but make the construction simpler since the number of beams are reduced and vice versa, if the dimensions of slab panels is small, the construction cost will be increased due to higher number of beams, but the cost for materials will be reduced owing to small internal forces and displacements.
Hence, reasonable distances between beams should be considered. - If the slab-and-beam system is subjected to uniformly distributed loads (UDL), the beam distances should be identical. If there are also concentrated loads arranged in lines (such as wall partitions) or point loads, beams should be located in such positions. Then, the beam distances in each direction may not be similar.
12 A number of solutions for beam arrangement are shown in Figure 1. Solutions for beams arrangement Ị In Figure 1.4(a), since the slab is relatively narrow, beams should be arranged along one direction.4(b), beams are arranged along both directions, with columns at intersections. Slab panels are relatively large and /;</,<2h, all the beams can be considered to act on the same level.4(c,d), beams are also arranged along both directions but are leveled into primary and secondary beams. The secondary beams support slab panels and are supported by main beams.