Giới Thiệu Về Bánh Răng và Hệ Bánh Răng

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30 Point

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1. Introduction

2. Types of Gears

2.1. Parallel Shafts Gear (large gear)

2.1.1. Spur gears – tooth profile is parallel to the axis of rotation, transmits motion between parallel shafts

2.1.2. Pinion (small gear)

2.1.3. Internal gears

2.1.4. Spur Rack and Pinion sets – a special case of spur gears with Pinion the gear having an infinitely large diameter, the teeth are laid flat

2.1.5. Helical gears – teeth are inclined to the axis of rotation, the angle provides more gradual engagement of the teeth during meshing, transmits motion between parallel shafts

2.1.6. Herringbone gears - To avoid axial thrust, two helical gears of opposite hand can be mounted side by side, to cancel resulting thrust forces

2.1.7. Herringbone gears are mostly used on heavy machinery

2.2. Intersecting shafts

2.2.1. Bevel gears – teeth are formed on a conical surface, used to transfer motion between non-parallel and intersecting shafts

2.2.2. Straight bevel gears make line of contact similar to spur gears

2.2.3. Spiral bevel gears - smoother in spiral action and quieter than straight bevel gears

2.2.4. Zero Bevel Gear - In this bevel gear spiral angle is zero at the middle of the face width

2.3. Skew shafts (non-parallel and non-intersecting)

2.3.1. In case of Skew shafts a uniform rotary motion is not possible as in case of parallel and intersecting shafts which has pure rolling contact

2.3.2. Worm gear sets – consists of a helical gear and a power screw (worm), used to transfer motion between non-parallel and non-intersecting shafts

2.3.3. Crossed Helical gears - Applicable to light load conditions. Used to drive feed mechanisms in machine tools, camshafts, and small IC engines

3. Nomenclature

3.1. Smaller Gear is Pinion and Larger one is the gear

3.2. Terminology

3.2.1. Pitch circle, theoretical circle upon which all calculation is based

3.2.2. Circular pitch is the distance from one teeth to the next, along the pitch circle

3.2.3. Backlash is the difference between the tooth space and the tooth thickness, as measured along the pitch circle

3.2.4. Velocity Ratio (VR) is defined as the ratio of the angular velocity of the driven gear to the angular velocity of the driving gear

3.2.5. Pressure line and pressure angle

3.2.6. Contact ratio should be always greater than unity to ensure continuous transmission of motion

4. Forms of Teeth

4.1. Involute profile

4.1.1. Involute Teeth

4.2. Cycloid

4.2.1. Epicycloid

4.2.2. Hypocycloid

4.2.3. Epicycloidal and hypocycloidal teeth profile

4.3. Construction of cycloidal teeth for Rack

4.4. Construction of cycloidal teeth for gear

4.5. Comparison Between Involute and Cycloidal Gears

4.5.1. Advantages of involute gears

4.5.2. Advantages of cycloidal gears

5. Law of Gearing

6. Interference in involute gears

7. Interchangeable gears

8. Non-Standard Gears

8.1. Centre-distance Modifications

8.2. Clearance Modifications

8.3. Addendum modifications

9. Helical and spiral gears

9.1. Depending on the direction in which helix slopes away

9.1.1. Left handed

9.2. Terminology of helical gears

9.3. Velocity ratio of Helical gears

9.4. Centre to centre distance in helical gears

10. Worm and worm gear

10.1. To transmit a higher load than usual spiral gears a worm and worm gear can be used

10.2. Large speed reduction can be also possible

10.3. Worm and Worm Gear Terminologies

10.3.1. Single start

10.3.2. Double start

10.4. Lead angle and helix angle relation

10.5. Velocity Ratio

10.6. Centre to centre distance

11. Bevel Gears

12. Gear trains

12.1. Simple Gear Train

12.2. Compound Gear Train

12.3. Reverted Gear Train

12.4. Epicyclic Gear Train

13. Differentials

14. Automobile Transmission gear trains

14.1. Sliding gear box

14.2. Constant mesh transmission

14.3. Pre selective gear box