ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- ĐÀO THỊ THANH NGA FACTORS AFFECTING THE SATISFACTION OF CUSTOMERS USING EXAMINATION AND TREATMENT SERVICES AT QUANG NINH PROVINCIAL CENTER FOR HEALTH CARE AND PROTECTION CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN SỰ HÀI LÒNG CỦA KHÁCH HÀNG SỬ DỤNG DỊCH VỤ KHÁM VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI TRUNG TÂM BẢO VỆ CHĂM SÓC SỨC KHỎE CÁN BỘ TỈNH QUẢNG NINH LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH HÀ NỘI - 2022 ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG QUẢN TRỊ VÀ KINH DOANH --------------------- ĐÀO THỊ THANH NGA FACTORS AFFECTING THE SATISFACTION OF CUSTOMERS USING EXAMINATION AND TREATMENT SERVICES AT QUANG NINH PROVINCIAL CENTER FOR HEALTH CARE AND PROTECTION CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN SỰ HÀI LÒNG CỦA KHÁCH HÀNG SỬ DỤNG DỊCH VỤ KHÁM VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI TRUNG TÂM BẢO VỆ CHĂM SÓC SỨC KHỎE CÁN BỘ TỈNH QUẢNG NINH Chuyên ngành: Quản trị kinh doanh Mã số: 8340101.01 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: PGS. NGUYỄN NGỌC THẮNG HÀ NỘI - 2022 GUARANTEE I hereby declare that this thesis is my own work. The results stated in the Thesis have not been published in any other works. The data and documents used in this thesis are collected from actual sources, ensuring accuracy, reliability and truthfulness.
The factors affecting customer satisfaction are drawn by myself from the process of studying, in theoretical and practical research at the Center for Health Care and Protection of Quang Ninh officials, where I are working. Thank you very much! The guarantor Dao Thi Thanh Nga i THANK YOU During the process of studying and implementing the thesis, I have received valuable help, suggestions and guidance from teachers and teachers in the Training Department (graduate department) of the School of Management. and Business - Hanoi National University. To get the research results today, in addition to my own efforts and efforts, I also received the thoughtful and dedicated guidance of Assoc.
Nguyen Ngoc Thang. who has directly guided me during the time of researching the topic and writing the thesis. Along with that, I also received the help and facilitation of the Board of Directors, the Office of the Center for Health Care and Protection of Quang Ninh officials and colleagues in the agency. With a heart of gratitude, I would like to sincerely thank all the valuable help of teachers, agencies, organizations and individuals.
Thesis author Dao Thi Thanh Nga ii TABLE OF CONTENTS GUARANTEE. ii LIST OF TABLE. vii LIST OF FIGURE. viii CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION.
The urgency of the topic. Overview of research related to the topic. Research situation in the world. Research situation in Vietnam.
Anticipated structure of the thesis .13 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL BASIS ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION. Theoretical basis of medical services and customer satisfaction. The concept of service. The concept of health services.
Health service quality Health service. Health care concept. Customer satisfaction concept. The relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction.
Factors affecting satisfaction. Relevant research models. Some research models on customer satisfaction about health services .1 Overseas research model. Proposed research model and research hypotheses .28 SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 2 .30 CHAPTER 3: OVERVIEW OF QUANG NINH PROVINCE'S HEALTH CARE PROTECTION CENTERAND RESEARCH METHODS.
Overview of the Center for Health Care and Protection Committee of Quang Ninh Province. History of establishment and development. Functions and tasks of Quang Ninh Provincial Center for Health Care and Protection. Actual situation of examination and treatment at Quang Ninh Provincial Center for Health Protection and Care for Officials.
Build questionnaires and gauges .50 CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH RESULTS. Determining factors affecting satisfaction. Evaluation of the scale by the reliability coefficient Cronbach alpha. Cronbach Alpha of the Center's Reputation Factor Scale Cronbach Alpha's Reputation factor.
Cronbach Alpha of the factor scale Professional qualification. Cronbach Alpha of the factor scale Facilities. Cronbach Alpha of the service. Cronbach Alpha of the factor scale and post-examination counseling.
Factor analysis and research model testing. Independent variable factor analysis. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to determine the factors affecting customer satisfaction when using medical examination and treatment services at the Center for Health Care and Protection of Quang Ninh .2 Factor analysis with dependent variable .3 Exploratory factor analysis .2 Research model testing. Determining the importance of factors affecting satisfaction through regression analysis.
Linear regression model testing. Testing multivariable linear regression model. Analysis of satisfaction .2 Measure and evaluate the level of customer perception in each factor to satisfaction. Analysis of differences in satisfaction among customer groups.
Check the difference in the perceived level of men and women about satisfaction when using examination and treatment services. Examining the difference in perceived satisfaction between customers of different ages. Test the difference in perceived satisfaction among customers with different education .84 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS AND PROPOSED. Conclusion and contribution of the topic.
Contribution of the thesis. Implications of factors affecting customer satisfaction using medical examination and treatment services at the Center for Health Care and Protection of Patients in Quang Ninh Province. Limitations and future research .93 vi LIST OF TABLE Table 3.1 Distribution of questionnaires survey at Quang Ninh Provincial Center for Health Care and Protection .2 Statistics Based on Gender .4 Statistics based on age.5 Statistics Based on Education .4 Cronbach Alpha of the service Attitude factor scale .8 KMO Test and Bartlett's .9 Table of total variance extracted .10 EFA factor analysis results .11: KMO test and Bartlett's Test .13 Rotation Factor Matrix .14 KMO and Bartlett's Test .17 Information statistics in the regression model by Enter .18 Check the suitability of the multivariable linear regression model .19 Customer's perception of the factors that return results and post- examination counseling .20 Customer's perception of the element Service .21 Customer's perception of the Center's Reputation factor .22 Customer's perception of the factor Policy regime .23 Customer's perception of the factor Professional qualifications .25 Comparison table of mean satisfaction values between 2 groups of male and female patients .26 Test whether there is a difference in perceived satisfaction among customers of different age groups .27 Test of differences in perceived satisfaction among customers with different education .83 vii LIST OF FIGURE Figure 2.1 Relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction .3 SERVPERF service quality .4 Integrated service quality model .5 model Service quality gap .2 Statistics based on Gender .3 Statistics based on education level .50 viii CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1. The urgency of the topic In the current autonomy mechanism, patients are playing an important role in the hospital's revenue.
With the goal of focusing on the patient, on the basis of all activities of the Hospital, it brings high treatment efficiency, convenience, speed, comfort and satisfaction to the patient. Socio-economic life is developing day by day, people's needs are increasingly diversified, in which the need for health care is one of the top concerns of people. The quality of care not only depends on machines, materials and equipment, but also depends on many accompanying factors such as knowledge - attitude of medical staff, skills, effective care procedures, etc. Satisfaction level of patients and patients' family members is an important source of information contributing to the development of the Hospital.
Improving the quality of medical examination and treatment is always a central goal and is well implemented by the Hospital to meet the increasing needs of patients. Also stemming from the importance of people's health, the Ministry of Health always advocates building and equipping hospitals with modern facilities and equipment, supporting the training of medical staff to best serve the needs of customers (patients). All of the above works are aimed at satisfying customers or in other words satisfying the highest needs for customers. To improve customer satisfaction using medical services.
The Ministry of Health has also issued Decision No. 29/2008/QD-BYT dated August 18, 2008 on "Promulgating the Code of Conduct for officials and employees in the medical career of the units"; Decision No. 4858/QD-BYT dated December 3, 2013 of the Ministry of Health on the promulgation of the set of criteria for assessing the quality of medical examination and treatment, the promulgation of the set of criteria for assessing the quality of medical examination and treatment as a tool for hospitals to , the inspection team of the health management agency evaluates the quality and 1 ratings of the hospital and publicly informs the people to choose a place for medical examination and treatment. The measurement of factors affecting customer satisfaction using health services will help determine the current level of their medical service response.
Detect and promptly correct the factors that make customers unsatisfied, further promote the factors that make customers satisfied in order to better serve the needs of customers in the coming time. Satisfaction is a measure of the quality of a medical service provider. The world uses the satisfaction index to rank hospitals…. In Vietnam, the satisfaction index has been interested by leaders of the Ministry of Health, Department of Health and hospitals.
However, the method and response efficiency are not really good. Satisfaction is influenced by many factors, it is associated with patient expectations, health status, personal characteristics as well as characteristics in each national health system [1]. When the patient is not satisfied, the patient himself, the patient's family, and the patient's relatives will not trust the hospital's care for the next visit [3]. Therefore, patient satisfaction is an asset of the hospital in its efforts to improve service quality and maintain patient/customer friendliness.
However, there are many studies on patient satisfaction at hospitals, but none have been conducted at the Center for Health Care Protection for staff across the country. Therefore, the topic “Factors affecting the satisfaction of customers using examination and treatment services at Quang Ninh Provincial Center for Health Care and Protection” is necessary. With the desire to help the Center understand customers and customers' feelings about the services that the Center is providing. The Quang Ninh Provincial Center for Health Care and Protection, like other hospitals, performs examination and treatment but is different in terms of patients.
The number of patients who are staff accounts for 90% and 10% are people. Therefore, the service style is also very different. Therefore, the research topic also wants to provide a basis to help Quang Ninh Provincial Center for Health Care and Protection in particular and Centers across the country in general can improve the 2 shortcomings, as well as improve the quality of life. promote the advantages in their medical service delivery process to improve staff satisfaction.
Overview of research related to the topic According to the World Health Organization (WHO). Medical services include all services of diagnosis and treatment of diseases and activities of health care and rehabilitation; includes private health services and public health services. Currently, we are aiming to serve customers well, all industries including hospitals, customers look to places with the best service to meet their health needs. Therefore, hospitals are aiming for patient satisfaction, not stopping at correct treatment, adequate treatment, and patient cure.
So what factors affect patient satisfaction? , and how to improve that satisfaction becomes one of the main tasks of hospitals in the whole health sector system, which has been and is the issue that many scholars, researchers, administrators management at home and abroad, is a topic discussed at many national and international conferences. Here are some studies around the content of the topic.